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1、第1頁共6頁專題訓練:閱讀理解(專題訓練:閱讀理解(10)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項。AAnyfeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakunderst.anyonewhohastriedto
2、learntoplaytheviolinotherinstrumentscanreptsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNthwesternUniv
3、ersitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音調(diào))Oneofthestudy’sauths,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensysystem”Thismeansthatschoolsthatwant
4、childrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebefecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Marin(普通話)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamecomplexencoding(編碼)ofpitchpatternsinthe
5、irbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMarinotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asinglesyllablewdcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Fthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteer
6、s,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentfatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMarinwd“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderrice.Theresearchersrecdedactivitiesin
7、theirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthofthestudy,PatrickCM.Wong,saiditmightwkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeake
8、rsoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.1.WhenlearningChinese,afeignerwillfind________.AhehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeBhehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeCitishardtomasterthetonesrequire
9、dtospeakunderstDitiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch2.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictrainingABecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChinesemusic.BBecauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthe
10、samepartsofthebrain.CBecausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.DBecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.3.Theunderlinedwd“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbythewd“____”AcreatedBspelledCseemed
11、Dpronounced4.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefthispassageAMarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersBSkilledEarfMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy第3頁共6頁B.almostanythingisavailableontheInterC.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInterD.peoplearef
12、reetodoanythingontheInter8.WhatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraphA.Thereisalinkbetweenincomecomputerownership.B.ManyAmericanchildrendon’tputcomputerstogooduse.C.Studiesshowthatboysaremecomputerliteratethangirls.D.TheU.S.wi
13、llstayaheadintheinfmationtechnologyinyears.9.WhichsentencehasthephrasethathasthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraphA.Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirliveswhileothersthinknothingofhim.B.Thinknothingofit.It
14、wasmypleasure.C.HethinksnothingofstayingupallnightintheCafbar.D.Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackfthemoment.10.WhatisthemessagetheauthintendstoconveyA.TheInterisgoingtogetfirmholdofourlivessomeday.B.TheInterisgoingtoinfl
15、uenceourlivesevenmegreatly.C.WeshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsthechangestheInterbrings.D.Childrenshouldbewellpreparedfthechallengesintheinfmationage.CThenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’
16、slargestcitiescanevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthattheoutrateisn’tping.inparticulartheoutrateisn’tpingfpominitystudents.Amazinglythoughsomanyregrettherisingoutrateourschoolscontinuetolackfmalplansanyplanstoteachstude
17、ntsmotivation(動機).Mostschoolshavenogameplantoensurethatstudentsunderstthatschoolingwillbecompletelynecessary.Schoolsexpectyouthchildrentoactasthoughschoolingisimptantbuttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.Yearsagofamiliesens
18、uredthatthechildrenrecognizedthevalueofschooling.Butinmanymodernfamiliesthechildrenmayfailtorecognizetheimptanceofschoollifejustbecausethesefamiliesmayactuallytelltheirchildrenthatschoolisnotimptant.Sincemanyfamiliesaren
19、otmotivatingtheirchildrentobeinterestedstudentsyouthprofessionalsliketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwiseitislikelytheoutratewillcontinuenottobutonlywsen.Herearesomestrategiestoconvinceeventhemostapathetic(無動于衷
20、的)studentsthattheymuststayinschool.Askstudentsiftheywilleverneedtowk:Thewldhaschanged.100yearsagofactywkwastheboomingjobitrequirednoeducation.Todayfactiesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputerrelatedjobsrequireeducationat
21、leastahighschooldiploma.Askstudentswhichcenturytheywillbepreparedf:In1900themostcommonjobswerefarmlaberdomesticservant—educationnotneeded.Nowthemostcommonjobsareofficesalesstaff—educationdiplomausuallyneeded.Anamazing6ou
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