2018年上海市高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)詞匯解析

1、1高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)詞匯解析高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)詞匯解析（a~advantage）abononeselftosth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abononeselftodespair陷入絕望havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事tothebestofone’sability竭盡全力e.g.Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他竭盡全力完成了那項(xiàng)工作。beabletodosth.=beca

2、pableofdoingsth.能夠做某事Allaboard!請(qǐng)大家上車（船、火車、飛機(jī)）！；Welcomeaboard!歡迎乘坐！beabouttodosth.正要做某事。e.g.WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.goabroad出國(guó)=gooverseasathomeabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外aboveall最重要的是，尤其是。beabsentfrom…缺席…opp.bepresentat…出席…i

3、ntheabsenceofsb.在缺乏…的情況下=inone’sabsenceopp.inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence在某人面前，當(dāng)著某人的面beabsbedin(doing)sth.全神貫注（做）某事academicyear學(xué)年；academicachievementperfmance學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)withanthernaccent帶有北方口音haveaccesstosth.有機(jī)會(huì)權(quán)使用某物byaccid

4、ent偶然=bychanceaccidentallyaccompanysb.onthepiano為某人鋼琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努力）完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到accountf①解釋；說(shuō)明=explain②(數(shù)量或比例)占o(jì)naccountof因?yàn)椋▎?wèn)題或困難）=becauseoftakesth.intoaccount把某事考慮進(jìn)去=takesth.intoconsiderationaccusesb.of(doing)

5、sth.指控某人某事=gesb.withsth.beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事=beusedto(doing)sth.acidrain酸雨actas擔(dān)任；acton對(duì)…有作用有影響adapt(oneself)to…適應(yīng)addto增加；addAtoB把A加到B上去；addupto總計(jì)beaddictedtosth.對(duì)…上癮；對(duì)…沉迷e.g.Heisaddictedtofootball.他迷上了足球。Heis

6、addictedtosmoking.他吸煙成癮。adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)admit(to)doing承認(rèn)做某事=confess(to)doingadult=grownup成年人inadvance提前=aheadoftimeaheadofscheduletakeadvantageof(不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜opp.disadvantagen.不利條件，缺點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì)；advantage

7、ousadj.有利的；有益的3高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)詞匯解析高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)詞匯解析（approach~composition）approachn.接近；方法anewapproachtoteachinglanguages一種新的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法。v.對(duì)付，處理(=dealwith)approachaproblem處理問(wèn)題appropriateadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?=suitableproper).opp.inappropriateapproxim

8、atelyadv.近似，大約(用于科技文體）=aboutaroundroughlyarguev.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯。arguingargument.cf.quarreln.assuresb.ofsth.向某人保證某事attachAtoB把A連接到B上；attachmentn.附件attempttodosth.=makeanattempttodosth.企圖做某事；attemptedmurder謀殺未遂attendancen.出席；出席人數(shù)

9、；attendtosth.處理某事besoldatauction被拍賣；putsth.upfauction把某物拿出來(lái)拍賣alargesmallaudience許多很少觀眾havetheauthitytodosth.有權(quán)做sth.authizev.授權(quán)~sb.todosth.授權(quán)某人做sth.autumn=falln.秋季sth.beavailabletosb.某物為某人可獲得on(the)average按平均值，平均而言audiovi

10、sualaidsequipment視聽(tīng)設(shè)備；audioa.聲音的；音頻的。visuala.視力的；視覺(jué)的visualize[v??u?la?z]vt.想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；await=waitfawardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物；awardsb.firstprize授予某人一等獎(jiǎng)beawareof=beconsciousof…意識(shí)到…awareness=conscio