高考英語詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、1常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義詞義動詞動詞v.名詞名詞n.形容詞形容詞adj.反義詞反義詞其他派生詞其他派生詞使能夠使能夠enableabilitydisabilityabledisabledisabledunable不正常的不正常的abnmalnmal缺席缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速加速accelerateacceleration接受接受acceptacceptancea

2、cceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿住宿accommodateaccommodation積累積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴陪伴accompanycompany精確的精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得，習(xí)得獲得，習(xí)得acquireacquisition表

3、演，行動表演，行動actactionactactivityactiveinactiveactualactually適應(yīng)，改編適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加，增加，addadditionadditional足夠足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整調(diào)整使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承認(rèn)承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，采納收養(yǎng)，采納adoptado

4、ptionadopted前進(jìn)前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced好處好處advantagedisadvantage事故事故accidentaccidentally使上癮使上癮addictadditionaddictedaddictiveaddict做廣告做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響影響打動打動affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯侵略，侵犯aggress

5、ionaggressiveaggress農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配分配allocateallocation允許允許allowallowanceallowable使吃驚使吃驚amazeamazementamazingamazed抱負(fù)抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂、娛樂逗樂、娛樂amuseamusemen

6、tamusingamused3盲的盲的blindnessblindblindly流血流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使煩悶使煩悶bebedbing勇敢勇敢braverybravebravely簡潔的簡潔的briefbriefly打碎打碎breakbroken呼吸呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬，燒曬，燒burnburnt忙碌忙碌businessbusybusines

7、sman計算計算calculatecalculation有能力的有能力的capabilitycapacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡關(guān)心，喜歡carecarecarefulcarelesscarefullycarelessly偶然的偶然的casualcasually小心小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心中心centrecentral挑

8、戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging改變改變changechangechangeableunchangeable特點特點acteracteristic（&n.）歡呼歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩小孩childchildishchildhood選擇選擇choosechoicechosen文明的文明的civilizecivi

9、lizationcivilized澄清澄清clarifyclarification分類分類classifyclassclassicclassicalclassification靠近的靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉關(guān)閉closecloseclosed收集收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合結(jié)合combinecombination舒適舒適comftcomftcomftableuncomftablediscomf

10、t商業(yè)商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾承諾commitcommitment溝通溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴陪伴accompanycompanycompanion比較比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠償賠償compensatecompensation競爭競爭competecompetitioncompetitivecompet