瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)十月份高二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽

1、版權(quán)所有:中國(guó)好課堂瓦房店市高級(jí)中學(xué)十月份高二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽瓦房店市高級(jí)中學(xué)十月份高二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)命題人：吳連付命題人：吳連付校對(duì)人：傅翔校對(duì)人：傅翔第二部分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）分）第一節(jié)（共第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題小題；每小題2分，滿分分，滿分30分）分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWehumansaresupersti

2、tious(迷信迷信)believingthatFridaythe13thisbadluckfindingapennyisgoodluck.Herethenarethreeofthemostcommonsuperstitions.CarefulwiththatmirrAccdingtofolktalesbreakingamirrissuretobringyourselfsevenyearsofbadluck.Thesuperstitio

3、nseemstoarisefromthebeliefthatmirrsdon’tjustreflectyourimagetheyholdbitsofyoursoul.ThatbeliefledoldAmericanSouthernerstocovermirrsinahousewhensomeonediedffearthattheirsoulmightbetrappedinside.Likethenumberthreethenumbers

4、evenisoftenassociatedwithluck.Sevenyearsisalongtimetobeunluckysopeoplehavecomeupwithsolutionsafterbreakingamirr.Theseincludetouchingapieceofthebrokenmirrtoatombstonepowderingthebrokenmirr.KnockonwoodThisphraseisdesignedt

5、obreakawayfrombadluck:“Breakingthatmirrdidn’tbringmeanytrouble.Knockonwood.”ThephrasemaycomefromoldtalesaboutgoodspiritsintreesfromanassociationwiththeChristiancross.Noumbrellasinside…notjustbecauseyou’llhurtsomeone’seye

6、s.Openinganumbrellaindosissupposedtobringbadluck.TheiginsofthisbeliefvaryfromastyofanancientwomanwhohappenedtohaveopenedherumbrellamomentsbefeherhousefelltothetaleofaBritishprincewhoacceptedtwoumbrellasfromavisitingkingd

7、iedwithinmonths.21.WhatmaybringgoodluckA.DatingonFridaythe13th.B.Knockingonwood.C.Openinganumbrellainside.D.Breakingamirr.22.WhatshouldyoudotodrivebadluckawayafterbreakingamirrA.Hidethepiecesfsevenyears.B.Putthepiecesina

8、tombstone.C.Covertheothermirrsinahouse.D.Makethepiecesintopowder.23.Whichphrasemayiginate(起源起源)fromreligionA.Carefulwiththatmirr.B.Knockonwood.C.Noumbrellasinside.D.Luckynumberseven.BIwashavingagreatmninguntilIsatdowninf

9、rontofmyofficecomputer.“Yourpasswdhasrunout“aservermessageflashedonmyscreenwithinstructionsfchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdealunlessyouwkatmy版權(quán)所有:中國(guó)好課堂mostanimalshaveamevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsfis

10、h.Thefoxeatssmallanimalsbirdsfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitnotbecauseitisgoodfus.IncountriessuchasFranceBritainpeopleeatfoodswithto

11、omuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweightwhichisbadftheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeat(羊肉，羊肉，牛肉牛肉)animalproductssuchasbuttercanalsobebadfthehealth.Choosingtherightfoodtherefehasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.28.Wecaninferfromthe

12、textthathumansanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood29.WhichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffoodA.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbir

13、d.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.30.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______

14、___.A.foodischosenfagoodreasonB.FrenchBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietDShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmepopularintheUSTherestaurantsarenot“fastfood”Theyarek

15、nownas“fastcasual”O(jiān)bserverssayAmericanswantmechoicesfreshfoodwhenchoosingwherewhattoeatThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinanciallyInthelastquarterof2014，McDonald’sincomepedbyabout$300mil

16、lionTheJanuaryearningsreptbroughtmebadnewsWldwidesalespedftheeighthmonthinarowevenmethanexpectedWhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellinmakingmoneyTheNewYkbasedburgerchainhadaverysuccess

17、fulIPO，initialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuaryOnitsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashareBeingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShackOtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheUSincludeChipot

18、lePaneraBreadBonnieRiggs，arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsfalmost30yearsShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snewIt’screative，it’ssomethingdifferentpeopleliketotrynewthingsHer

19、studyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyearThreeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants，likeMcDonald’sFastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits，butithasdevelopedfastJustasMs.Riggssays，“It’sgrow

20、ingbyleapsbounds，becausetheymeetconsumers’needsTheyknowit’sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait，it’sfresh，qualityfood，goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableaffdableprices”ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfoodTheyjustarenotgoingas