風(fēng)力機(jī) wind turbine

1、風(fēng)力機(jī)windturbine風(fēng)電場(chǎng)windpowerstationwindfarm風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組windturbinegeneratsystemWTGS水平軸風(fēng)力機(jī)hizontalaxiswindturbine垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)verticalaxiswindturbine輪轂（風(fēng)力機(jī)）hub(fwindturbine)機(jī)艙nacelle支撐結(jié)構(gòu)supptstructurefwindturbine關(guān)機(jī)shutdownfwindturbine正常

2、關(guān)機(jī)nmalshutdownfwindturbine緊急關(guān)機(jī)emergencyshutdownfwindturbine空轉(zhuǎn)idling鎖定blocking停機(jī)parking靜止ststill制動(dòng)器brake停機(jī)制動(dòng)parkingbrake風(fēng)輪轉(zhuǎn)速rotspeed控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem保護(hù)系統(tǒng)protectionsystem偏航y(tǒng)awing設(shè)計(jì)和安全參數(shù)designsituation設(shè)計(jì)工況designsituation載荷狀

3、況loadcase外部條件externalconditions設(shè)計(jì)極限designlimits極限狀態(tài)limitstate使用極限狀態(tài)serviceabilitylimitstates極限限制狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate最大極限狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate安全壽命safelife嚴(yán)重故障catastrophicfailure潛伏故障latentfaultdmantfailure風(fēng)特性風(fēng)速windspeed風(fēng)矢量w

4、indvelocity旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風(fēng)矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity額定風(fēng)速ratedwindspeed切入風(fēng)速cutinspeed切出風(fēng)速cutoutspeed年平均annualaverage年平均風(fēng)速annualaveragewindspeed平均風(fēng)速meanwindspeed極端風(fēng)速extremewindspeed空氣濕度airhuity絕對(duì)濕度absolutehuity相對(duì)濕度relativehui

5、ty降水precipitation雨rain凍雨freezingrain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew霧fog鹽霧saltfog雷暴thunderstm雪載snowload標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓stardairpressure平均海平面meansealevel海拔altitude輻射通量radiantflux太陽(yáng)輻射solarradiation直接太陽(yáng)輻射directsolarradiation天空輻射skyradiation太陽(yáng)常

6、數(shù)solarconstant太陽(yáng)光譜solarspectrum黑體blackbody白體whitebody溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature表面溫度surfacetemperature互聯(lián)interconnection輸出功率outputpower額定功率ratedpower最大功率maximumpower電網(wǎng)連接點(diǎn)wkconnectionpoint電力匯集系統(tǒng)powercollecti