2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1試題部分試題部分一單項選擇一單項選擇I.船舶設(shè)備船舶設(shè)備1.IngeneralavesselisBtwoparts.A.madeofB.madeupofC.makefrom2.CargoshipscanbedividedintoAbasictypes.A.twoB.threeC.four3.ThemerchantshipscanbedesignedasA.A.cargoshipspassengershipsB.drycargoship

2、sliquidcargoshipsC.cargoshipsoiltankers4.Whichofthefollowingisnotadrycargoship(B)A.BulkcarrierB.TankerC.Containership.5.Generalcargoshipsaretraditionaldrycargocarriers.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotcrect(A)A.Theyhaveb

3、igtanksB.Theyareoftennotbig.C.Theycancarryalmostallkindofcargo.6.Refrigeratedshipcarriersfrozenchilledcargoes.Whichofthefollowingiscrect(B)A.Hersizeisverylarge.B.Herspeedisoftenfast.C.Herspeedisoftenveryslow.7.Whichofthe

4、followingisnotliquidcargocarrier(A)A.Containership.B.Oiltanker.C.Chemicalcarrier.8.Whichofthefollowingarenotdrycargoship(C)A.Multideckvesselbulkcarriers.B.Containershiprefrigeratedships.C.LNGcarrierschemicalcarriers.9.Ro

5、Roshipsarethemostimptantvehiclecarriers.TheyhavedosC.A.atthebowB.atthesternC.atthebowstern10.ThemostmoderntypeofdrycargocarriersisA.A.thecontainershipB.thegeneralcargoshipC.thebulkcarrier11.Acontainershipis_A___typeofdry

6、cargocarriers.A.themostmodernB.themostimptantC.themostcommon12.ThemostcommontypeofliquidcargocarrierisB.A.theLNGcarrierB.theoiltankerC.thechemicaltanker13._Barecarriedincontainerships.A.DrybulkcargoesB.ContainersC.Cars14

7、.Ccancarrynotonlygeneralcargobutalsobulkcargo.A.GeneralcargoshipsB.BulkcarriersC.Multipurposeships15._Adonothavetweendecks.Theirholdsaremuchwider.Theycarrycargoinbulk.ABulkcarriersB.GeneralcargoshipsC.Multipurposeships16

8、.Cthecargospaceisdividedintoholds.A.InoiltankersB.InliquidcargoshipsC.Indrycargoships17.Cthecargospaceisdividedintotanks.A.IndrycargoshipsB.IngeneralcargoshipsC.Inliquidcargoships18.Theshipcarriersnonpackedcargounprotect

9、edcargosuchascoalegrain.ItiscalledaC.3A.ashipsB.bowC.stern40.AshtraiseddeckabovethemaindeckattheCiscalledthepoopdeck.A.bowB.shipC.stern41.AshtraiseddeckabovethemaindeckatthebowistheBdeck.A.poopB.fecastleC.fe42.TheBpartof

10、ashipiscalledbow.A.befeB.feC.aft43.TheafterpartofashipiscalledA.A.sternB.bowC.fe44.ThepoopisattheAofaship.A.sternB.bowC.ship45.ThefepartofavesseliscalledB.A.thesternB.thebowC.bridge46.ThedlepartofashipisknownasC.A.fwardB

11、.aftC.ship47.TheptsideaftpartofavesseliscalledtheB.A.ptbowB.ptquarterC.starboardbow48.Bofthevesselontheptsideiscalledptbow.A.TheaftpartB.ThefepartC.Thedlepart49.TheApartonstarboardsideiscalledthestarboardquarter.A.aftB.f

12、eC.dle50.TheApartofthevesselonthestarboardsideisthestarboardhow.A.fwardB.aftC.pt51.WatertightcompartmentsareseparatedbyC.A.superstructureB.tweendecksC.decksbulkheads52.BulkheadsareuprightsteelBgoingacrosstheship.AhullsB.

13、wallsC.holds53.Careuprightsteelwallsgoingacrosstheship.A.DecksB.TweendecksC.Bulkheads54.AtthefeafterendspfthehullarethefeafterA.A.peaktanksB.tanksC.peakholds55.AtthefeendofthehullisB.A.freshwatertankB.thefepeaktankC.ship

14、’speaktank56.Thecargospaceincargoshipsisbuiltas_C____.A.roomsB.cabinsC.holds57.DoublebottomtanksareinthespacebetweentheBthebottomofthehull.A.tanksB.holdsC.cabins58.AndinarycargoshipusuallyhasBholds.A.4B.5C.659.Theholdsar

15、enumberedA.A.fromfwardtoaftB.fromafttofwardC.fromlefttoright60.AmoderngeneralcargoshiphasherengineroombridgeC.A.ashipsB.fwardC.aft61.AtraditionalgeneralcargoshiphasherAaships.A.bridgeB.poopC.fecastle62.Rollonrolloffshipa

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