2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1??朴⒄Z復(fù)習(xí)資料??朴⒄Z復(fù)習(xí)資料一.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.Ihave___B____questiontoaskyou.A.B.aC.the2.Ididn’tthinkmaths__A____difficultfTom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3._B___doyougotoseeyourGrannyFourtimesamon

2、th.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany4.Ithinkfeignlanguagesare___C_____thanscience.A.interestingB.theinterestingC.meinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Herparentsare__A_____professs.A.bothB.allC.anyD.some6.Ididn’tknow__A__t

3、odowithit.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When7.___A___expensivethesweateris!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata8.__B_havebeeninthiscityFabouttwoweeksA.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Whattime9.—IsJohncomingbytrain—Heshouldbuthe____d___not.Helikes

4、drivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may10.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake.___C____.A.YouspeakB.ThatsitC.ItsuptoyouD.Youdoit11.BeferadioTVmusiccouldonlybeheard_D_thatisyouhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgiveperfmances.A.liveB.

5、aliveC.livingD.lively12.Mystudyofmathshas_D___muchofmytimebutithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoffB.takendownC.takenawayD.takenup13.Chinahashad_____A_____longtraditionofcelebratingAutumnFestivalthroughout____natio

6、n.A.atheB.aaC.theaD.theX14.Jackisstillonsummer___B__whileSophieisfeelingchillupinVancouver.A.restB.vocationC.travelD.way15.Idon’tliketalkingon__B__telephoneIpreferwriting______letters.A.atheB.the不填C.thetheD.a不填16.Willyou

7、goskiingwithmethiswintervacationIt_____C_____.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending17.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_C__tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling18.It

8、hinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yesitcouldbe.Iwonder__A__wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that19.Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins_B___IhavealookYescertainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should20Hewasnearlydrownedonce.Whenwas

9、__A_______wasin1998whenhewasindleschool.A.thatItB.thisThisC.thisItD.thatThis21.Unlesstheyareprogrammedbyhumanscomputersarenothingmethanbigpiecesofmetal.Butonce__A_whattodotheyshowextradinarypowerincarryingitout.A.taughtB

10、.teachesC.teachingD.toteach22.HowaretheteamplayingThey’replayingwellbutoneofthen__A___hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were23.You’realwayswking.Comeonlet’sgoshopping.__A__youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.

11、That24.Itwillbequitealongtime__A___sheisbackagainsodontbetoocrosswithher.A.thatB.sinceC.befeD.until25.Smokingisbadfyourhealth.YesIknow.ButIsimplycan’t__A___.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway26.Twodleagedpasseng

12、ersfellintothesea.__C__neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnftunatelyD.Naturally27.Thefamousbasketballstar__D___triedtomakeacomebackattractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.Who28.Scienceisalittlemedifficultt

13、hanEnglishbutI___B___sciencetoEnglish.A.B.preferC.enjoyD.like29.Rosewksas___B___asherbrother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best30.Henrycantattendthemeetingatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty__A__atMarieshousetomrow.

14、A.tobeheldB.holdC.toholdD.beingheld31.“__A___willhebeback”“Intwoweeks.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch32.Iwon’tgoswimmingifit__C____tomrow.A.willrainB.rainC.rainsD.won’train33.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveach

15、ild__B___heshewants.3jazzbluesrhythmbluesgospelmixedwiththesoundofcountry.ElvisPresleywasoneofthefirstbigstarsofrockroll.Hewasconsideredthe“King“ofrockroll.FamousrockrollstarsgroupsincludeBillHaleyhisgrouptheComets“Girlg

16、roups“theRotes(whosebiggesthitwas“BeMyBaby“)theCrystals(whosebiggesthitwas“DaDooRonRon“)theShangriLas(whosebiggesthitwas“LeaderofthePack“)etc.AtthesametimeinEnglagroupthatbecameknownastheBeatleswasfming.AnotherBritishgro

17、upfmedataboutthesametimewastheRollingStones.TheirbestknownmembersareMickJaggerKeithRids.ArecdcompanycalledMotown(eventuallythenameoftheAfricanAmericanstyletoo)locatedinDetroitMichiganbeganproducinghitrecdsbyAfricanAmeric

18、angroupssoloartists.SomeoftheirmostfamousartistswereStevieWonderTheTemptationsDianaRosstheSupremesGladysKnightthePipstheJacksonFive.MichaelJacksontheyoungestoftheJacksonFivewentontobecomeawldfamoussoloartist.Sincethe1960

19、stherehavebeenmanydifferentstylesofrockmusicpunkrockheavymetalhiphopjusttonameafew.Bytheendofthetwentiethcenturyrockmusicwasknownalmosteverywhereinthewld.C41.ThistextmainlyintroducestousA.someofthefamouspopstarsinthemode

20、mwldB.differentstylesofpopmusicC.asimplehistyofthepopularmusicrockroll.D.someofthecountriesknownasthesourcesofpopmusicA42.ThemusicperfmedbytheRollingStoneswasbasedonA.BritishstylesB.AmericanstylesC.AfricanstylesD.African

21、AmericanstylesB43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.ElvisPresleycanremindpeopleofrockroll.B.Rockmusicpunkheavymetalhiphopweretheonlypopstylessincethe1960s.C.SteveWondertheJacksonFivewerealsofamoussoloartistsatthattime.D.Rock

22、rollisamixtureofdifferentcultures.B44.WhowasconsideredtheKingoftheRockRollA.BillhaleyB.ElvisPresleyC.MichaelJacksonD.DianaRossD45.RockRollbeganinthe_____.A.1990sB.2000sC.1950sD.1960sA46.“ByMyBaby”isthenameof____.A.asongB

23、.abookC.agirlD.aboyC47.“theBeatle”is_____.A.akindofinsectB.agroupofanimalsC.thenameofjazzbC.agroupofinsectsPassageBWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallyca

24、rewhenIbrokeupwithHelen“WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafrienddidheenvy(嫉妒)myluck““PaulwhydidnthepickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar“Whenwelookbackdoubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookbac

25、kitstoolate.WhydowegowrongaboutourfriendsourenemiesSometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.ifwedontreallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewds.Supposesomeonetellsyou“Yourealuckydog.“thatsbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog“There

26、sabitofenvyinthosewds.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog“bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfisanothernoisethatsaysonethingm

27、eansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.ButisheWrappedup(包藏)inthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisntimptant.Itstellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleinthewldwheny

28、ouhaventgotadatefSaturdaynight.HowcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswdsOnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.DohiswdsfitthewayhelooksDoeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoiceHisposture(姿態(tài))ThelookinhiseyesStopthink.Th

29、eminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.A41.Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatew

30、ithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimesC42.Accdingtotheauththereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat____A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanother

31、D.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayB43.Inthesentence“Maybehedoesntseeithimself.“Inthesecondparagraphthepronoun“it”refersto_____A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluckPassageCTherearethreeseparatesources

32、ofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower(原子能).Firsttheradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuiltthecontainersusedfthetransptofthematerialsaren

33、ot.NmallyonlytwomethodsoftransptareinusenamelyroadrailUnftunatelybothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublicsincetheyaresuretopassneareventhroughheavilypopulatedareas.Secondthereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstatio

34、nsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactivefthoussofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnonradioactivesotheymustbestedinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Fexampletheymaybeburiedunderthegroundped

35、intodesertedminessunkinthesea.Howeverthesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblemsinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Thirdtheremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)anexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangersthisisnotvery

36、likelysoitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.Howeveritcanhappen.Separatelythesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcausefwry.Takentogetherthoughtheprobabilityofdisaster(災(zāi)難)isextremelyhigh.C46.Whichofthefollowi

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