核物理專業(yè)英語

1、1原子核物理專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表absptioncrosssection吸收截面activityradioactivity放射性活度activity活度adiabaticapproximation浸漸近似allowedtransition容許躍遷angularcrelation角關聯(lián)angulardistribution角分布angularmomentumconservation角動量守恒anisotropy各項異性度annihilat

2、ionradiation湮沒輻射anomalousmagicmoment反常極矩antineutrino反中微子antiparticle反粒子artificialradioactivity人工放射性atomicmassunit原子質量單位atomicmass原子質量atomicnucleus原子核Augerelectron俄歇電子backbending回彎bagmodel口袋模型baryonnumber重子數baryon重子binary

3、fission二分裂變bingingenergy結合能blackhole黑洞bombardingparticle轟擊粒子bottomquark底夸克branchingration分支比bremsstrahlung軔致輻射caderadiation級聯(lián)輻射cadetransition級聯(lián)躍遷centrifugalbarrier離心勢壘chainreaction鏈式反應acteristicXray特征X射線Cherenkovcounter切

4、連科夫計數器coincidencemeasurement符合劑量collectivemodel集體模型collectiverotation集體轉動collectivevibration集體震動colge色荷completefusionreaction全熔合反應complexpotential復勢compoundnucleusdecay復合核衰變compoundnucleusmodel復合核模型compoundnucleus復合核Comp

5、toneffect康普頓效應Comptonelectron康普頓電子Comptonscattering康普頓散射coneeffect圓錐效應conservationlaw守恒定律controlledthermonuclearfusion受控熱核聚變cosmicray宇宙射線Coulombbarrier庫侖勢壘Coulombenergy庫倫能Coulombexcitation庫侖激發(fā)CPTtheemCPT定理criticalangular

6、momentum臨界角動量criticaldistance臨界距離criticalmass臨界質量3decaycoefficient衰變常數decayconstant衰變常數decayconstant衰變常量decayenergy衰變能decayfact衰變常數decayfraction衰變分支比decayheatremovalsystem衰變熱去除系統(tǒng)decayheat衰變熱decaykinematics衰變運動學decayout完全

7、衰變decayperiod冷卻周期decaypower衰減功率decayrate衰變速度decayscheme衰變綱圖decayseries放射系decaystage衰變貯存decaytable衰變表decaytime衰變時間decay衰減decelerate減速deceleration減速decigram分克decimeterwave分米波decladdingplant去包殼裝置decladding去包殼decommissioning

8、退役decompose分解decompositiontemperature分解溫度decomposition化學分解decontaminability可去污性decontaminationarea去污區(qū)decontaminationfact去污因子decontaminationindex去污指數decontaminationplant去污裝置decontaminationreagent去污試劑decontaminationroom去污室

9、decontamination凈化decoupledb分離帶decoupling去耦解開decrease衰減decrement減少率deepdoseequivalentindex深部劑量當量指標deepinelasticreaction深度非彈性反應deepirradiation深部輻照deeptherapy深部療deepunderwaternuclearcounter深水放射性計數器deepwaterisotopiccurrentan

10、alyzer深海水連位素分析器deexcitation去激發(fā)deexemption去免除defecation澄清defectivefuelcanning破損燃料封裝defectivefuelelement破損元件defectlevel缺陷程度defectoscope探傷儀defect缺陷defence防護deficiency不足define定義definite確定的definition分辨deflagration爆燃deflecting