學(xué)英語必備商務(wù)英語詞匯

1、1economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自

2、守primarysect初級(jí)成分privatesect私營成分私營部門publicsect公共部門公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understing約定concentratio

3、n集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure基本建設(shè)stardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生活水平purchasingpowerbuyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯蕭條不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)

4、達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapitalwkingcapital流動(dòng)資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve準(zhǔn)備金儲(chǔ)備金callingupofcapital催繳資本3capitalflight資本外

5、逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange貢市場stockexchangecpation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所貢交易所quotation報(bào)價(jià)牌價(jià)share股份貢shareholderstockholder貢持有人股東dividend股息紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment貢投資investmenttrust投資信托stockjobber貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人stock

6、companystockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價(jià)證券sharecommonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行貢parvalue股面價(jià)格票面價(jià)格bull買手多頭bear賣手空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull

7、盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bonddebenture債券WallStreet華爾街shttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人credit債權(quán)人debt債務(wù)人借方brower借方借款人browing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn)折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturi