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1、Isawthebestmindsofmygenerationdestroyedbymadnessstarvinghystericalnakeddraggingthemselvesthroughthenegrostreetsatdawnlookingfanangryfixangelheadedhipstersburningftheancientheavenlyconnectiontothestarrydynamointhemachiner
2、yofnight...AllenGinsberg“Howl“Beatpoetryevolvedduringthe1940sinbothNewYkCityonthewestcoastalthoughSanFranciscobecametheheartofthemovementintheearly1950s.TheendofWldWarIIleftpoetslikeAllenGinsbergGarySnyderLawrenceFerling
3、hettiGregyCsoquestioningmainstreampoliticsculture.ThesepoetswouldbecomeknownastheBeatgenerationagroupofwritersinterestedinchangingconsciousnessdefyingconventionalwriting.TheBeatswerealsocloselyintertwinedwithpoetsoftheSa
4、nFranciscoRenaissancemovementsuchasKenhRexrothRobertDuncan.ThebattleagainstsocialconfmityliterarytraditionwascentraltothewkoftheBeats.Amongthisgroupofpoetshallucinogenicdrugswereusedtoachievehigherconsciousnessaswasmedit
5、ationEasternreligion.BuddhismespeciallywasimptanttomanyoftheBeatpoetsGarySnyderAllenGinsbergbothintenselystudiedthisreligionitfiguredintomuchoftheirwk.AllenGinsbergsfirstbookHowlOtherPoemsisoftenconsideredrepresentativeo
6、ftheBeatpoets.In1956LawrenceFerlinghettispressCityLightspublishedHowlFerlinghettiwasbroughttotrialthenextyearongesofobscenity.InahugelypublicizedcasethejudgeruledthatHowlwasnotobscenebroughtnationalattentiontoGinsbergthe
7、Beatpoets.BesidespublishingthePocketPoetsSeriesFerlinghettialsofoundedthelegendarySanFranciscobooksteCityLights.StillinoperationtodayCityLightsisanimptantlmarkofBeatgenerationhisty.Severalofthesurroundingstreetshavebeenr
8、enamedafterBeatpoetsaswellcommematingtheirimptantcontributiontotheculturallscapeofSanFrancisco.OtherBeatpoetsincludedDianediPrimaNealCassadyAnneWaldmanMichaelMcClure.AlthoughWilliamS.BurroughsJackKerouacareoftenbestremem
9、beredfwksoffictionsuchasNakedLunchOntheRoadrespectivelytheyalsowrotepoetrywereverymuchpartoftheBeatsaswellKerouacissaidtohavecoinedtheterm“Beatgeneration“describingthedownoutstatusofhimselfhispeersduringthepostwaryears.F
10、furtherinfmationread“ThisistheBeatGeneration“byJohnClellonHolmesfromTheNewYkTimesTheBeatBookeditedbyAnneWaldmanThePtableBeatReaderbyAnnters.AllenGinsbergOnJune31926AllenGinsbergwasbninNewarkNewJersey.ThesonofLouisNaomiGi
11、nsbergtwoJewishmembersoftheNewYkliterarycountercultureofthe1920sGinsbergwasraisedamongseveralprogressivepoliticalperspectives.AsuppteroftheCommunistpartyGinsbergsmotherwasanudistattheNaropaInstituteinColado.Inhislateryea
12、rsGinsbergbecameaDistinguishedProfessatBrooklynCollege.OnApril51997inNewYkCityhediedfromcomplicationsofhepatitis.edBibliographyPoetryHowlOtherPoems(1956)KaddishOtherPoems(1961)RealitySwiches(1963)TheYageLetters(withWilli
13、amS.Burroughs1963)PlaNews(1968)TheGatesofWrath:RhymedPoems1948–1951(1972)IronHse(1972)TheFallofAmerica:PoemsofTheseStates(1973)FirstBlues:RagsBallads&HarmoniumSongs19711974(1975)MindBreaths(1978)PlutonianOde:Poems1977–19
14、80(1982)CollectedPoems:1947–1980(1984)WhiteShroudPoems:1980–1985(1986)CosmopolitanGreetingsPoems:1986–1993(1994)HowlAnnotated(1995)IlluminatedPoems(1996)edPoems:1947–1995(1996)DeathFame:Poems1993–1997(1999)ProseDeliberat
15、eProse1952–1995(2000)TheBookofMartyrdomArtifice:FirstJournalsPoems19371952(2006)FCarlSolomonIIsawthebestmindsofmygenerationdestroyedbymadnessstarvinghystericalnakeddraggingthemselvesthroughthenegrostreetsatdawnlookingfan
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