【倫理學(xué)】西季威克的倫理學(xué)和維多利亞時代的道德哲學(xué)

1、SidgwicksEthicsVictianMalPhilosophyBYJ.B.SCHNEEWINDOXFDATTHECLARENDONPRESSiiiOXFDUNIVERSITYPRESSGreatClarendonStreetOxfdOX26DPOxfdUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxfd.ItfurtherstheUniversitysobjectiveofexcel

2、lenceinresearchscholarshipeducationbypublishingwldwideinOxfdNewYkAthensAucklBangkokBogotBuenosAiresCalcuttaCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiFlenceHongKongIstanbulKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiPari

3、sSoPauloSingapeTaipeiTokyoTontoWarsawassociatedcompaniesinBerlinIbadanOxfdisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfdUniversityPressintheUKincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfdUniversityPressInc.NewYk?OxfdUniversityPr

4、ess1977ThemalrightsoftheauthhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfdUniversityPress(maker)Reprinted2000Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedstedinaretrievalsystemtransmittedinanyfmbyanymeanswithoutthepripermi

5、ssioninwritingofOxfdUniversityPressasexpresslypermittedbylawundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographicsrightsganizations.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartmentOxfdUn

6、iversityPressattheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingcoveryoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirerISBN0198245521PrintedinGreatBritainonacidfreepaperbyBiddlesShtRunBooksKingsLynnOxfdScholarlyClassi

7、csThisnewseriesbringstogetheranumberofgreatacademicwksfromthearchivesofOxfdUniversityPress.ReissuedinSpring2000inaunifmseriesdesignOxfdScholarlyClassicswillenablelibrariesscholarsstudentstogainfreshaccesstosomeofthefines

8、tscholarshipofthelastcentury.ivnecessarybookswhileIwaswkingoutthefinalfmofmyownbook.Iammostgratefultothem.IoweamepersonaldebttomycolleaguesintheDepartmentofPhilosophyattheUniversityofPittsburghwhosince1963haveallowedmeto

9、werthroughthebywaysofnieenthcenturythoughthavewaitedpatientlyfmetoemergewithsomethinguseful.WithouttheirsupptencouragementIdoubtifIshouldhavebeenabletowritethisbook.Ihopetheywillnotbedisappointedbyit.Iamextremelythankful

10、ftheassistanceIhavebeengivenatmanydifferentlibraries:attheWrenLibraryofTrinityCollegeCambridgewhereMr.TrevKayeotherswereextradinarilyhelpfulattheBalliolCollegeLibrarytheBodleianLibrarytheBritishMuseumtheCarnegieLibraryof

11、PittsburghDr.WilliamssLibrarytheHarvardUniversityLibrarytheHoughtonLibraryatHarvardthePrincetonviiiUniversityLibrarytheUniversityofPittsburghLibraryattheManchesterCollegeLibraryOxfdwhereMrs.KatherineSwiftlocatedsomeimpta

12、ntmissingpapersonceagainattheLondonLibrarywheretheefficientknowledgeablestaffprovidedindispensableaid.ManyothershavealsohelpedmysearchfSidgwickmaterial.Ishouldliketothankthosewhotoldmeaboutholdingstheabsenceofholdingsatt

13、heUniversityofBristoltheCommissiononHisticalManusCpusChristiCollegeOxfdGirtonCollegeNewnhamCollegetheNewYkPublicLibrarytheSocietyfPsychicalResearchtheTennysonResearchCentretheUniversityofLondonSenateHouseLibrarytheYaleUn

14、iversityLibrary.TotheotherswhoansweredinquiriesIamalsograteful:Mr.WilliamArmstrongofSidgwickJacksonMrs.AnnBaertheEarlofBalfourT.M.FarmiloeofMacmillanCo.theEarlofGainsboughA.J.P.KennyDavidLyonsLadyKathleenOldfieldHerbertM

15、.SchuellerP.G.Scott.FpermissiontopublishmanumaterialIamgratefultotheMasterFellowsofTrinityCollegeCambridgetotheMasterFellowsofBalliolCollegetoDr.JanineDakyns.IshouldalsoliketothankMrs.PeggyDakynsfhergeneroushospitalitywh

16、ileIwasusingtheDakynsletters.SomeofthematerialinChapters35isderivedfromearlierpublicationsofmineintheAmericanPhilosophicalQuarterlySupplementaryMonographs(11968)inTheMonist(vol.58no.3)inthe“Introduction“toMillsEthicalWri

17、tings(CollierBooksMacmillan1965).Iwishtothanktherespectiveeditspublishersfpermissiontousethismaterial.PartofChapter5comesfromapaperreadattheMillCentenaryConferenceinMay1973attheUniversityofTontowhereIenjoyedthehospitalit

18、yofJohnAnnRobsonlearnedmuchfromthegeneraldiscussion.AnteBaierKurtBaierJohnCooperdiscussedthepapersusedinChapters35withmemuchtomybenefit.IhavehadhelpfulconversationsonvarioustopicsrelatedtothisbookwithAlanDonaganDanaScott