2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Radartransponders(Racons)fthefutureAuth:Dr.NickWardBackgroundIMOMaritimeSafetyCommittee(MSC)ofthe79thmeetinginsection192(79)whichadoptedthenewstardsoftheradarfrom2008ontheabolitionofSbradartransponderstriggerrequirements

2、.Themeasuresaimedatpromotingtheintroductionofnewtechnologies(suchascoherentmodulation)tofacilitatefutureimprovementsinradarclutterintheabilitytodetecttargetsthusimprovingsecurity.Thesetechnologiescanalsoreducedisttionlau

3、nchblaunchpromotetheefficientuseofspectrum.From2008thesetechnologiescanbeappliedtothenewSbradar.Sbisparticularlyusefulinthewstrainsnowclutterenvironment.BecauseofitsabilitytodetectdisplayadvantagesSbradarisgenerallyconsi

4、deredbettersuitedasAPRA(automaticradarplottingdevices)collisionavoidanceradar.Althoughthenewtechnologiesaimedatenhancingsecuritytheuseofthistechnologyalmostdonottriggertheradarofexistingradartransponder.Radartransponderw

5、asconsideredaveryimptantnavigationaltoolbecausetheycanbeverypovisibilityinthecaseofrecognitionratherthanrelyonbuoypositioningGNSS.Overallthenewradartechnologycompatiblewiththeradartranspondertoresearchdevelopmentbutatpre

6、sentthesenewtechnologiesnotrelatedtoindustrystardsrecommendations.AtpresenttheapplicationofnewtechnologiesftheSbradarofthematyrequirementsofloadingalsodidnotmentionontheagenda.SimilarlytheexistingSbradarphaseoutscheduleh

7、asnotplanned.Newradartechnologywillhavesomenewacteristicsoftheoperationtheneedfoperattraining.Xbradarontherequesthasnotchanged.InthefeseeablefuturestillrequireXbradartriggersearchrescuevehicleradartransponderradartranspo

8、nders(SART).NewtechnologiesintheSbradarwillbedecidedXbradarfuturedevelopmentplansasafacttherefeitwassuggestedthattheIMOtoamendtherequirementsofSARTwillchangeitfromradarbasedbasedAISothertechniques.NewradartechnologyInter

9、nationalMaritimeRadioCommittee(CIRM)ProfessofNrisexplainedthattheradartechnologyconstantlychangingftheidentificationoftheClutteroffersthepotentialfincreasetheuserthatthecurrentmarineradarperfmanceinthisregardcannotmeetth

10、erequirements.MeeffectivecontrolofbwidthcanalsoimprovethecompatibilityofotherusersRF(radiofrequencyIndertoobtainbetterCluttertargetresolutionneeds20MHzevenhigherbwidth.Anypulsedurationothersitestowaveintheyarefeasiblecan

11、usepulsecompressiontechnologyacquisitionfromthedifferential.WithfrequencyphasemodulationAM(ifpossible)pulse.Continuouspulsemaynotbethesame.Ifyouuseafixedphasearrayantennasmaynotbeabletoproduceacontinuousbeamazimuthflybac

12、kevenwiththerotatingantennatoantennapointingbefebackwarddirectionofancillaryfacilities.AlternativetechnologiesUnderstablyinahighlycompetitiveenvironmentmanufacturersdonotwanttotalkaboutthemisstillinthedevelopmentprocesss

13、olutions.Eachvendsolutionsmaybetotallydifferentnotallcompaniesarethemostimptantnewtechnologyprogrammes.Maybecomeanalternativetechnologiesincludingintheshtcoherentsuchaspulseratethewave(CW).Coherentshtpulseisgiventominimi

14、zethehlingoftheinherentgooddistanceresolutiondonothaveadistancesidelobe(fromthesidelobeLuanzhendistanceintherealtargetsofredundancy“echo“mayhaveapulsecompressionprocess).Thiswillbeabettershttermperfmancethatthesolutionto

15、theexistingSbradartranspondercompatible.Howeveritneedshighpeakpowerpulsesmayalsoneedtousecoherentmagronduetotheneedfhighvoltagebutalsoinaveryshtpulseinthemaintenancephasefrequencystabilityisverydifficultthetechnologymeex

16、pensive.Mediumcoherentpulsewidthcanberelativelyeasilyinapulseofabetterfrequencyphasestabilitybutalsoislikelytopulseshapethedesignwhichwereoptimizedshtrangemediumrangelongrangeperfmance.Thesetechnologiescanbepartofthatwit

17、htheexistingSbradartranspondercompatible.Howeverthetechnologyrequiresatravelingwavetube(TWT)relatedtohighpowersemiconductamplifier(afewhundredwattsofpeakpower)theremayberelativelyexpensive.Theavailabilityofsufficientdist

18、ancefromthelowsidelobeisalsoaproblem.otherpiecesofradar(CWRadar)peakpowerneedsoftherelativelylow(10Wofpowermaybesufficient)youcanusepricesaffdablestableperfmanceofsemiconducttechnology.AtpresentapossiblemodulationFMCWist

19、heonealreadyexistsweallfullyundersttheNavysradarnavigationtechnology.Basedonthechoiceofnoisemodulationcanremovealltheradarofradarinterferenceeffects(ofthetechnologyhasbeenusedfmilitaryradarontheLPI).Radarotherpiecesofthe

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