english around the world課件2

1、第二學(xué)時　Learning about Language,課前熱身,一、回憶課文，寫出下列短語1．因為；由于 ________________2．走近；上來；提出 ________________3．現(xiàn)在；目前

2、 ________________4．利用；使用 ________________5．例如……；像這種的 ________________,because of,come up,at present,make use

3、 of,such as,二、回憶課文，完成下列句子1．你認(rèn)為哪個國家學(xué)英語的人最多？ Which country has the most English learners?2．當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說的英 語。 It was based on Ge

4、rman the English we speak at present.,________________,________,________,do you think,more,than,3．以英語作為母語的人，盡管他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可 以相互理解。 Native English speakers can understand each other

5、 they don't speak the same kind of English.,_________,even if,要點講與練,1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? (p.9) 你知道(世界上)不止一種英語嗎？ ?詞語鏈接 more than ＝ over 超過；多于 more...than..

6、.與其說……倒不如說……，更甚于 ?思維拓展 觀察下列各句中more than的意思。,(1) Mr.White has more than 10，000 books. (“more than＋ 數(shù)詞”意為超過 ),懷特先生有一萬多本書。,(2) Music is more than just sound—it is a way of thinking.(不僅)音樂不僅僅是一種聲音——它是一種思考的方式。(3

7、) She is more than pleased with her daughter's performance.(非常)她對女兒的表演非常高興。(4) She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.(更甚于)當(dāng)她的兒子再次說謊時，她的悲傷甚于憤怒。,?即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子。(1) 躺在地上的那個男生不超過17歲。____________________

8、_________________________________(2) 我很高興接受你的邀請。_____________________________________________________(3) 21世紀(jì)報不僅僅是一份報紙。_____________________________________________________(4) 與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。________________________

9、_____________________________,The boy lying on the ground was not more than seventeen.,I'm more than happy to accept your invitation.,21st Century is more than a newspaper.,He is more lucky than clever.,2．...and beca

10、use of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (p.9) 因此，許多別的國家開始說英語了。,?即學(xué)即練用because of 短語改寫下列畫線部分。 (1) The sports meet was put off because it rained heavily．__________________________________

11、___________________ (2) He didn't attend school yesterday because he was ill．_____________________________________________________ (3) Mary failed again because she was too careless．____________________________

12、_________________________,because of the heavy rain,because of his illness,because of her carelessness,3．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. (p.1

13、0) 以英語作為母語的人， 即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也 可以互相交流。 ?詞語鏈接 native n．本地人；本國人 adj.本國的；本地的；天生的 native speaker 說母語的人,one's native language 某人的母語the natives 土著人be native to 原產(chǎn)于one's native place某人的出生地,?即學(xué)即練

14、完成下列句子。(1)Her ____________________(母語) is German.(2)The panda ________________(原產(chǎn)于) China.,native language,is native to,(3) He has a great deal of____________________________ (與生俱來的智力、能力和魅力)．(4) He was born in Guangz

15、hou，that is，Guangzhou is ______________(他的出生地)．,4．I'd like to come up to your apartment. (p.10) 我很樂意到你的公寓去。 ?詞語鏈接 come up 走進(jìn)；提及；(植物)破土而出；(太陽)升起,native intelligence, ability and charm,is native to,come down 下來

16、，下降come up with 想出(計劃，答案)come out 出來；(花)開；被出版；結(jié)果是come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見come along 一起來，一道走；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步come over 過來come to 共計，達(dá)到come upon/on (災(zāi)難，恐懼)突然向……襲來,?思維拓展觀察下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Alice had come up to

17、him with her usual cheery smile. (走近)(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up．(升起)(3)If something comes up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed.(被提出),?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)－Four dolla

18、rs a pair？I think it's a bit too much.－If you buy three pairs，the price for each will ________ to three fifty.(2) I hope scientists will ________with a cure of disease.(3) Please tell me how the accident ________

19、____I am still in the dark.,come down,come up,came about,5．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10) 當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的， 而現(xiàn)代英語不是。 be based on/upon 以……為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))；把……建立在…… ?即學(xué)即練A

20、 將下列句子譯成漢語。 (1)We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.,_______________________________________________________(2) Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others' pain? _____________

21、__________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(3) One should always base his opinion on facts._______________________________________________________,________________

22、________________________________________,我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。,你以為一個人應(yīng)該把自己的快樂建立在別人的痛苦之上嗎？,一個人應(yīng)該始終以事實為依據(jù)發(fā)表自己的觀點。,?詞語鏈接present adj.出席的，到場的； 現(xiàn)在的，目前的vt.贈予，頒發(fā)； 提出， 提交； 表示，呈現(xiàn)n. 禮物，禮品at present 目前，現(xiàn)在be present at (the meeting)

23、出席(會議),for the present 就目前來說，暫時present sb. with sth.送某人某物present sth. to sb.送某人某物presently(＝soon；before long) 現(xiàn)在， 不久,?思維拓展觀察下列各句中present的意思。(1)How many people were present at the meeting? (出席)(2)You are sincerely r

24、equested to be present at the party. (出席),(3)The accident happened before the eyes of all the people present．(在場的)(4)The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.(頒予)(5)The committee is presenting its investigation r

25、eport next week.(呈遞)(6)He gave his mother a present．(禮物),?即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。,(1) All the people ________________(出席晚會的) were his supporters.(2) Jack‘s parents, as well____________________________ (出席了學(xué)校的會議)．(3) This h

26、abit is hard to form ____________(目前), but in the long run，it will do you good.(4) He promised to ______________________(送我一個好禮物)．,present at the party,were present at the school meeting,at present,present me with a nic

27、e gift,6．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(p.10)所以到17世紀(jì)， 莎士比亞用的詞匯量比以往任何時期都大。?詞語鏈接 make use of 利用，使用make full/good use of充分利用,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)The day will

28、come when man ______________________(充分利用) solar energy.(2) ________________________________(充分利用你的時間) to prepare for the coming examination.7. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(p.10),ma

29、ke full/good use of,Make full/good use of your time,?詞語鏈接latter adj. 后者的late adj.& adv. 遲(的)；晚(的)later adj. 后期的；較后的adv. 后來；較晚地latest adj. 最新的，最近的lately(＝recently) adv. 最近；近來,后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語拼寫的不同特色。,?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語完成下列句子

30、。(1)A group wedding for pet dogs has been held in Nanjing________．(2)________，he has become one of those who like to read the ________news about some film stars.(3)Amy and Daisy had decided to have a holiday

31、 together，but the ________of them changed her own plan________，which made Amy ________for her train.,lately,Lately,latest,latter,later,late,8．...because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (p.10) 這是因為英國從1765年到194

32、7年統(tǒng)治著印度。 ?詞語鏈接 rule vt.(常與over 連用) 統(tǒng)治，支配 n．規(guī)則，法規(guī)，章程，統(tǒng)治權(quán) keep/obey/follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 break the rules破例，犯規(guī),carry out a/the rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則work out a/the rule 制定規(guī)定under the rules of 在……的統(tǒng)治下as a

33、rule 一般說來；通常make it a rule (to do) 定為規(guī)律，經(jīng)?？偸?by/according to a/the rule 按慣例行事,?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)______________ (學(xué)校的制度),The school rules,must be obeyed.,(2) ______________(通常)，he goes out early every morning look

34、ing for work.(3) He ______________(規(guī)定) to do an hour's work in the garden every day. (4) Please ______________(制定規(guī)則) before you take over the company.9. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and

35、 countries in Africa such as South Africa. (p.10),As a rule,made it a rule,work out the rule,在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲其他國家，如南非，人們也講英語。,?即學(xué)即練用such as, for example 填空。(1) I know many students of your school，Tom，____________.(2) He c

36、an speak five foreign languages，____________ German and French.(3) Some students, ____________， John, lives in the neighborhood.(4) Many great men ____________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.,for example,s

37、uch as,for example,such as,10．長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析(1)Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing 　rapidly． (the number of ＋ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時， 謂語用單數(shù))(2)The English spoken in England between about,狀語,主語,(the

38、 number的)定語,謂語,狀語,主語,(主語的)定語,翻譯下列句子，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)日本大地震的罹難者將近兩萬。_______________________________________________________,AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 系

39、動詞 表語,,,,,,,表語,(2)漢代修建的宮殿與清朝修建的宮殿不同。_______________________________________________________,跟蹤練習(xí),一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. If you keep talking ________ (frequent) with your foreign friends，you'll soon pick up

40、__________ (fluency) English.2．—Could he still walk after he was drunk?—No，not at all.________ (actual) he went ________(straight) down to the floor and went asleep.3. The best way of learning a foreign language is to

41、 speak to the __________ speakers and of course treat the ________ friend (native),frequently,fluent,Actually,straight,native,natives,4. Can you make full________ of these __________tyres ? (use)5. The ____________ are

42、the people who come from___________and speak_________．(Spanish)6. ____________ are people living in the _______ which is the ____________ part of a country. (south),二、 詞語活用,use,used,Spain,Spain,Spanish,Southerners,south

43、,southern,三、運用括號內(nèi)的詞組，將下列句子譯成英語1．你認(rèn)為他們隊為什么能贏得那場足球賽呢？(do you think)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．即使他邀請我，我也不去參加他的聚會。(even if/though)______

44、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他們沒回家，我與其說是擔(dān)心，還不如說是惱火。 (annoyed；more...than),Why do you think their team could win the football match?,I won&

45、#39;t take part in his party even if/though he invites me.,At the beginning of this term, our class 1.________________ so that we could do better than we did last term. 2. ____________________ , no one was allowed to be

46、 late or whisper in class. If anyone 3.____________ , he or she must do something good for the class. We also 4. ___________ to memorize ten new words every day. We thought it necessary5. ___________________ stric

47、tly and we hoped everyone should 6. ___________.,worked out a rule,According to the rule,broke the rule,made it a rule,obey the rule,to carry out the rule,4．應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)英語。(make use of)___________________________________

48、_________________________________________________________________________5．由于壞天氣，他只好待在家里一整天。(because of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________,___

49、________________________________________________________________________________________________________,I was more annoyed than worried when they didn't come home.,Every minute should be made use of to learn Englis