英文字母及組合發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、常見的字母與字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則（I）元音字母及元音字母組合拼讀規(guī)則元音字母的發(fā)音（一）元音字母a1.重讀開音節(jié)[ei]paperlatemakelakeface2.重讀閉音節(jié)[]bagfatcatladdermass（例外：any一些[e]many許多[e]）3.非重讀音節(jié)[?]或[i]即：[?]——agoalongamongabovealoud[i]——comradevillagemanager；palaceprivate；neckla

2、ce連續(xù)相同的輔音（字母），一般只發(fā)一個(gè)音，而且歸屬后一個(gè)音節(jié)段。如上的laddervillage.4.在字母w或wh后面，發(fā)[?]waswashwhatwant(例外：water水[?:])5.a在諸如anceaskassastath組合里重讀時(shí)均發(fā)[a:]即：danceFrancechanceaskmasktaskbasketclassgrassglasspass——（例外：mass[]）fastcastpastlastmaster

3、fatherpathbath——(例外：maths[])(二)元音字母e1.重讀開音節(jié)[i:]meheshetheseevening2.重讀閉音節(jié)[e]hengetsettellecho3.非重讀音節(jié)[i]uselessticketbasketpocketbefebeloway在非重讀音里[i]或[ei]SundayMondayTuesdayThursdayFriday2.al絕大多數(shù)輔音字母[?:]smallwallcalltalkw

4、alk；chalk3.或[?:l]alsoalwaysal后面是k時(shí)，只發(fā)[?:]alf或m時(shí)，al發(fā)[a:]halfcalmal在詞尾非重讀[（?）l]medalmetal(例外canal運(yùn)河，重音在后[l])3.ance在重讀時(shí)[a:ns]chancedanceFrance在非重讀時(shí)[?ns]imptance；perfmance；ambulance4.ant非重讀[?nt]assistantimptant；peasant5.ange

5、一般[eind?]changedangerstrange(但ange[ind?])6.age一般[id?]villagecarriagemarriage7.ask一般重讀時(shí)[a:sk]askmasktaskbasket8.ass一般重讀時(shí)[a:s]classglassgrasspass(但mass[])9.ast一般重讀時(shí)[a:st]lastpastfastcastaste一般[eist]wastepastetaste10.ath一般[

6、a:θ]bathpath(但maths[θ])或[a:]fatherrather(但gather[])11.au一般[?:]causeautumnAugust(但because[?])augh(t)[?:(t)]caughttaughtdaughter(例外：laugh[la:f])12.aw[?:]drawsawlawawful13.a在字母w或wh后面，a發(fā)[?]waswashwantwhat(但water[?:])14.ar重讀音