服務(wù)政策改革和轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)【外文翻譯】

1、1本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：ServicesPolicyRefmEconomicGrowthinTransitionEconomies出處：處：TheKielInstitute作者：者：FelixEschenbachBernardHoekman原文：文：ServicesPolicyRefmEconomicGrowthTransitionEconomiesFelixEschenbachBernardHoe

2、kmanAbstractMajchangeshaveoccurredinthestructureoffmercentrallyplannedeconomiesincludingasharpriseintheshareofservicesinGDPemploymentinternationaltransactions.Howeverlargedifferencesexistacrosstransitioneconomieswithresp

3、ecttoservicesintensityservicespolicyrefms.WefindthatrefmsinpoliciestowardfinancialinfrastructureservicesincludingtelecommunicationspowertransptarehighlycrelatedwithinwardFDI.Controllingfregressscommonlyusedinthegrowthlit

4、eraturewefindthatmeasuresofservicespolicyrefmarestatisticallysignificantexplanatyvariablesfthepost1990economicperfmanceoftransitioneconomies.Thesefindingssuggestservicespoliciesshouldbeconsideredmegenerallyinempiricalana

5、lysesofeconomicgrowth.1.IntroductionOneofthestylizedfactsofeconomicdevelopmentisthattheshareofservicesinGDPemploymentrisesaspercapitaincomesincrease(FrancoisReinert1996).Thisreflectsincreasingspecializationexchangeofserv

6、icesthroughthemarket(“outsourcing”)—withanassociatedincreaseinvarietyqualitythatmayraiseproductivityoffirmswelfareoffinalconsumersinturnincreasingdemfservices.Italsoreflectsthelimited3Thereisalsoadistinctpatterninlabprod

7、uctivityperfmance.TheCEESouthEastEuropean(SEE)Balticstatesregisteranincreaseinproductivitybothoverallwithinservices(broadlydefinedtoincludegovernment).Converselyfthoseothercountrieswheredataisavailabletherehasbeenadeclin

8、einthemeasuredvalueofservicesoutputperemployee.Thesecountriesalsohavenotincreasedtheiroveralllabproductivityperfmanceinthelastdecade.NotewthyistheperfmanceoftheBalticcountrieswherelabproductivityinservicesoutpacedtheprod

9、uctivityincreaseinothersectsoftheeconomy.ConvergencewithrespecttohighincomeOECDcountriesintermsofproductivitylevelsisstillfarfrombeingachievedhowever.3.ServicesRefmsGrowthPerfmanceThefgoingsnapshotoftrendsintheshareofser

10、vicesinGDPemploymentoutputperwkertradeFDIrevealbothsubstantialconvergencetowardEuropeancountriesbutalsoadistinctdifferencebetweenCentralEuropeanBalticstatesCentralAsianCIS(CommonwealthofIndependentStates)economies.Givent

11、hattradeFDIinservicescanbeexpectedtobeassociatedwiththeacquisitionofnewtechnologieshigherservicestardsmeeffectivedeliverythesedifferencesshouldhelpexplaintheobservedhigherlabproductivityperfmanceinservicesinthefmer.Thequ

12、estionexpledintherestofthispaperiswhethertheseservicesdevelopmentsaredeterminantsoftheaggregategrowthperfmanceofcountries.Theservicesoutcomevariablesareofcourseendogenousinfluencedbythepolicystancesofgovernmentssothatthe

13、focusisontheimpactofservicespolicyrefms.Whilesignificantprogresshasbeenmadebymanytransitioneconomiesinservicesrefmsthereisalsosubstantialcrosscountryheterogeneityintermsofliberalizationthequalityoftheregulatyframewkfkey“

14、backbone”services.DifferencesinpolicyrefmsarereflectedbydifferencesinFDIinservices.ThisisconfirmedbythecrelationcoefficientsintheAppendixTableA1relatinginvestmentclimatethecombinedservicesectrefmvariablestothestockofFDIa

15、sashareofGDP.ThehighercoefficientftheservicesrefmvariablerelativetotheinvestmentclimateindicatissuggestiveoftheimptantroleservicerelatedpoliciesmayplayinattractingFDI.Thegoalofthispaperistoinvestigatewhetherrefmshavehada