撒哈拉以南的非洲大學(xué)圖書館的創(chuàng)新融資[文獻(xiàn)翻譯]

1、原文：原文：InnovativefinancingfuniversitylibrariesinsubSaharanAfricaAbstract:Purpose–ThepurposeofthispaperistoreviewthedifferentsourcesoffinancinguniversitylibrariesinAfricathechallengesfacedbylibrariesinsourcingffundswithavi

2、ewtosuggestinginnovativewaysthroughwhichthelibrarycanraiseadditionalfunds.Designmethodologyapproach–Thepaperreviewstheliteratureondifferentsourcesoffinancinglibrariesgloballyespeciallyalternativesourcesoffundingoutsidego

3、vernmentgrants.Itidentifiesthechallengesfacedinsourcingffundsbestpracticesinraisingadditionalfundsmakessuggestionsonnonconventionalwaysthatcanbeusedbylibrariestoaddressthechallenge.Findings–Thepaperfindsthatgovernmentpro

4、videsabout90percentofthefundsfuniversitylibrariesinAfrica.Howeverthefundingisnotonlyinadequatebutisalsousuallyprovidedonanadhocbasis.Itnotesthatinspiteofthefactthattheliteraturerevealsthatlibrariansareawareofthedangerinh

5、erentindependingsomuchononesourceoffundingtheneedtoseekalternativesourcestheyhavenotdonemuchtoovercomethechallenge.iginalityvalue–Inreviewingthevarioussourcesoffinancinguniversitylibrariesthepapernotesthatgovernmentalloc

6、ationremainsthemajsourceofrevenuenotesthealternativesourcesofrevenueindifferentcountriesdescribessomeofthebestpracticesavailable.Thepaperalsoupdatestheliteratureonthesubjectbydiscussingcurrentpracticesmakesacaseftheestab

7、lishmentofaBusinessPublicRelationsdepartmentinlibrariesanincreaseinpublicprivatepartnershipsgreaterefficiencyinmanaginglibraryresources.KeywdsUniversitylibrariesFinancingAfricaEconomicconditionsFundraisingIntroductionAlt

8、houghthetraditionalfunctionsobjectivesofthelibraryremainprimarilythesamethemethodofinfmationdisseminationthefmatareinastateofUsmanDanfodiyoUniversitySokotoNigeriacouldnotsubscribetoanyfeignjournaltitlein19891990asagainst

9、the349titlesitsubscribedtoin1979198(Banjo1982Anyakoha1979OsunBenjamin1985Ekoja1992).SimilarlyNwaf(1991)reptedthattherewerereductionsinoverseasjournalsubionfrom2000to300titlesinUniversityofJosNigeria.Anotherfactthatimpact

10、ednegativelyontheeconomyofAfricancountrieswasthewarspoliticalinstabilityinvariouscountries.ManyAfricancountrieshaveengagedincivilwarsstrifeatonetimetheothertherefemoneythatcouldhavebeenusedfdevelopmentprogrammeseducation

11、wasoftendivertedtoprocuringwars.Evenafterthewarthecostofreconstructionrehabilitationwassohighthatthelibrarysectpaledinsignificance.MostAfricanuniversitylibrarieswereestablishedonasolidfoundationastheywereassistedbyfeigng

12、anizationssuchastheBritishCouncilCarnegieCpationUnitedStatesInfmationServicetheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificCulturalganization(UNESCO)theWldBank.Thecontributionsoftheseganizationsinprovidingbooksequipmentstafftraini

13、ngaredocumentedintheliterature(Ogunrombietal.1998Kavulya2006).ItisimptanttonotethattheseganizationsarestillmakingsignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentofuniversitylibrariesinAfrica.FinstancetheCarnegieCpationtheMacArth

14、urFoundationareprovidingtechnicalassistancetoprovideautomatedlibraryservicestosixuniversitylibrariesinNigeria.AlsodonatedVSATstoafewlibrariesinNigeriaGhanatoenablethemprovideInterservicestotheirusers.hasalsobeeninvolvedi

15、nsupptingtheestablishmentofconstiainuniversitylibrariestofacilitateresourcesharingtrainingoflibrariansintheuseofopenaccessresourcesopensourcesoftwaredevelopinginstitutionalreposities.Althoughinrealitylibrarianshavealways

16、expressedtheneedfextrafundsflibraryoperationsactivitiesthechallengeismuchgreaterintimesofcomparativeinsufficiencywhenthereisaglobalgluteconomicmeltdownsuchasiscurrentlybeingexperienced.Themalityofgingfeesasanalternatives