2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、外文翻譯原文：原文：2009SalarySurvey:SalariesStressontheRiseTheaveragesalaryagewkloadstresslevelincreasedthisyearwhilethegenderearningsgapremainsstagnant.MeganEvansAssistantEditLCCCNthAmericaDespitethedifficulteconomyburgeoningune

2、mploymentratetheaveragespectroscopes’salaryhasincreasedfromlastyear.Thisyears598respondentshadnearlytwoyearsmeexperiencethanlastyearsrespondentswhichmightexplainthesalaryincrease.Befewedelveintothesalarybreakdownshereare

3、afewstatisticsaboutthisyearssurvey:〓Theaverageageofallrespondentsis48.9years.Theaverageageofmalerespondentsis50.5years44.0yearsffemales.〓Respondentshave21.8yearsofprofessionalexperienceonaverage8.7yearsofexperienceinthei

4、rcurrentposition.〓89%ofrespondentsareemployedfulltime3%arepostdoctalresearchersgraduatestudents3%areemployedparttime2%areunemployed.〓58%ofrespondentswkintheprivatesect21%wkinacademia16%wkingovernmentnationallabs.〓19%ofre

5、spondentsareseniscientistsresearchersresearchfellows17%arechemistsspectroscopists14%arelabatydirectsmanagers.〓28%ofrespondentsspecializeinappliedresearchdevelopment15%ingeneraltestinganalysis11%inqualitycontrolassurancev

6、alidation.〓82%ofrespondentsemployerscoverthecostofconferenceswebseminars.Stillcontinuingthetrendfrompreviousyearsour2009surveyfoundthatmalesearnmethanfemalesatalllevelsofeducation.Despitethistherewereseveralmajsalarychan

7、gesthathavebeguntoclosethehugedivideingenderearnings.Thelargestdifferenceinthestudycomesatthedoctatelevelwithmalesearning$96.972femalesearning$79461agapof$17.511whichisnearly$10000methanlastyearsstudy.However55%ofwomenwi

8、thdoctaldegreeshave15yearslessofprofessionalexperiencethismayhelpexplainthedifference.Attheassociatesdegreelevelmalesearn$60040femalesearn$45500.Ontheplussideitseemsthatfemalesareclosingthisgapquiterapidlywithasalarydiff

9、erenceofonly$14540comparedtolastyearsmarginof$21000.Frespondentswithbachelsdegreesmalesearn$71215whereasfemalesearn$59694.Againthesalarydifferenceinthisgroupissmallerthanlastyearswithadifferenceofonly$11521comparedto2008

10、sdifferenceof$14.033.Thesmallestdifferenceinsalarycomesatthemastersdegreelevelwithmalesearning$76185femalesearning$68603.Thisisasignificantchangefromlastyearwithadifferenceofonly$7582.Inthe2008surveyfemalesonlyearned$60.

11、473atthemastersdegreelevelmalesearned$78372whichwasadifferenceof$17889.Thisisthemostsignificantchangefequalityinthegenderearningsgap.Notsurprisinglythegendersalarygapisalsopresentineachlevelofprofessionalexperienceexcept

12、36to40years.Frespondentswithlessthanfiveyearsofexperiencemalesearn$50536females$45593adifferenceof$4943whichisupfromlastyearsdifferenceof$4709.Fthosewith5to9yearsofexperiencemalesearn$67317femalesearn$62348adifferenceof$

13、4969.Thesalarygapinthisbrackethasshrunkconsiderablyfromlastyearsdifferenceof$10299.With10to15yearsofexperiencemalesareearning$77666versusfemaleswhoareearning$74043—adifferenceof$3623whichisagainabigimprovementfromlastyea

14、r.Thelargestsalarydifferencecomesat16to20yearsofexperiencewithmalesearning$88293femalesat$64203astartlingdifferenceof$24090.At21to35yearsofexperiencemenearn$88756womenearn78442—adifferenceof$10314.Finallyfemalestakethele

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