外商直接投資與經(jīng)濟增長中國理論與實踐【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目外文題目：FeignDirectInvestmentEconomicGrowth:TheyApplicationtoChina出處：處：TReviewofDevelopmentEconomics4(2)140–1552000作者：者：JeanClaudeBerthlemySylvieDmurger原文：文：FeignDirectInvestmentEconomicGrowth:TheyAp

2、plicationtoChinaAbstractThepaperinvestigatestherelationshipbetweenfeigndirectinvestmenteconomicgrowth.Amodelofendogenousgrowthfirsthighlightsthetransferoffeigntechnologyasakeydeterminantofeconomicgrowthsuggeststhateconom

3、icgrowthmayconverselyinfluencetheinflowsoffeigncapital.Simultaneousequationmodelestimationbasedonasampleof24Chineseprovincesfrom1985to1996confirmsthefundamentalroleplayedbyfeigninvestmentinprovincialeconomicgrowthinChina

4、stressestheimptanceofpotentialgrowthinfeigninvestmentdecisions.IntroductionThedramaticeconomicgrowthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaoverthelasttwentyyearshasgeneratedanincreasingnumberofempiricalstudiesaimedatexplainingthisp

5、erfmance.WhencomparedwithotherdevelopingcountriesaswellaswithtransitioneconomiesofeasternEuropeChinaoffersastrikingexampleofsuccessitisusuallyrecognizedthatitspolicyofopeninguptotheoutsidewldcombinedwitharangeofdomestice

6、conomicrefmshasenhancedeconomicversusfeignfirms.Indertoexaminehowfeigndirectinvestmentcaninfluenceeconomicgrowthwethusassumethatgoodswhoseinnovationprocessisofahighertechnologicallevelareproducedbyfeignownedfirmssettledi

7、nthedomesticeconomywhiledomesticallyownedfirmsproducethesocalled“l(fā)owtechnologicalgoods.”Theimpactoffeigndirectinvestmentonthelocaleconomyappearsthroughtwochannels.Thefirstonewhichcanbereferredtoasan“extensioneffect”comes

8、fromthefactthatfeigndirectinvestmentcontributestotheextensionoftheintermediategoodsectthustotheincreasedspecializationofinputsproducers.Thesecondonecomesfromanexternaleffectwhichappearsintheresearchactivitybecauseitisass

9、umedthatdomesticfirmscanuseatleastpartlyadvancedknowledgeincpatedinfeignenterprises.ThisspecificationdiffersfromthatproposedbyBenszteial.(1998)wherefeigndirectinvestment(FDI)affectsgrowthonlyindirectlythroughthereduction

10、ofcostsassociatedwithinnovationactivity.Ourextensioneffectismuchmedirectinthesensethatthenumberofvarietiesnotitsgrowthrateinfluenceseconomicgrowth.Furthermeourspecificationhastheadvantageofleadingtoaresolutionindecentral

11、izedequilibriuminwhicheconomicgrowthwhichisendogenousispartlydeterminedbyFDI.Section1describestheframewkofanendogenousgrowthmodelinwhichtheexistenceofakindofdualityintechnologyaffectseconomicgrowth.Section2fmallyacterize

12、sthesteadystateequilibriumsection3discussestheresultsofthemodelintermsoffeigndirectinvestmentestablishesareverseconnectionfromeconomicgrowthtoFDI.TheresultsofthemodelarethenusedtoassessstatisticallythedynamicsbetweenFDIg