第四章現(xiàn)場保護

1、第四章 現(xiàn)場保護,現(xiàn)場最大的敵人就是保護犯罪現(xiàn)場的警察！,一、現(xiàn)場保護/保護現(xiàn)場/保護犯罪現(xiàn)場在犯罪案件發(fā)生或發(fā)現(xiàn)以后，對犯罪現(xiàn)場及時采取措施，進行警戒封鎖，使得犯罪現(xiàn)場盡可能保持在案件發(fā)生、發(fā)現(xiàn)時狀態(tài)的一項專門性工作。1、主體——任何單位和個人，公安治保人員；2、客體——犯罪嫌疑現(xiàn)場；3、時間性強——從案發(fā)時起到勘驗（或復(fù)驗）結(jié)束時止；4、性質(zhì)——專門性工作，也是一項義務(wù)；5、目的性強為了偵查人員順利、安全進行現(xiàn)場勘查

2、，收集犯罪痕跡、物品和研究犯罪活動，揭露、證實犯罪創(chuàng)造有利條件；,二、現(xiàn)場的緊急處置（搶救、搶險、交通、布控）,三、原則principals（一）保護現(xiàn)場不受損害；preserve the ecidence present（二）保護群眾的正常生活秩序；ensure legitimate business四、核實情況，迅速報案（一）核實情況——初步詢問；（二）迅速報案——向刑偵部門或上級公安機關(guān)報案五、劃定警戒，封鎖現(xiàn)場e

3、stablish the crime scene perimeter and limit（一）劃定保護區(qū)；（二）布置警戒，封鎖現(xiàn)場六、收集信息compile scene dataThe first responder should begin compiling the necessary data with regard to response to the scene and initiate the crime log

4、that lists the entry of all individuals into the crime scene, including those present upon arrival.七、向偵查人員報告保護現(xiàn)場的情況,IF YOU ARE NOT NEEDED AT THE SCENE …STAY AWAY FROM IT!!,Secure and protect scene 現(xiàn)場保護——警察的重要職責(zé),Take c

5、ontrol aggressively upon arrivalDetermine extent scene has been protectedCheck for adequate scene securityObtain info from personnel who know scene relative to it’s original conditionHave one person to be in chargeA

6、lways take notesKeep out unauthorized personnel- start crime scene log,Securing means establishing a perimeter to prevent any disturbances, controlling access, protecting - controlling all people entering area, and ensu

7、ring safety of evidence team.防止破壞，控制通道，保護和控制所有進入特定區(qū)域的人，確保證據(jù)不受破壞。,RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICER ARRIVING AT A CRIME SCENE初到犯罪現(xiàn)場警察的職責(zé),THE CRIME SCENE IS A DYNAMIC & RAPIDLYCHANGING SITUATION. THE 1ST ARRIVINGOFFICER

8、S HAVE AN ENORMOUS RESPONSIBILITY.,THE 1ST ARRIVING OFFICERS MUST BE AWARETHAT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR ANYONE TO ENTERA CRIME SCENE WITHOUT CHANGING IT IN SOME WAY. EVERY PRECAUTION POSSIBLEMUST BE TAKEN TO PROTECT AND

9、 PRESERVETHE CRIME SCENE.,THE SUCCESS OF ANY INVESTIGATION DEPENDSON THE ACTIONS OF THE 1ST ARRIVING OFFICERS,RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICER ARRIVING AT A CRIME SCENE,1st OFFICER TO ARRIVE:,SECURE THE SCENE BY LIMITING T

10、O THE GREATEST EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ENTERING THE SCENE. 盡力限制通行，保護現(xiàn)場。,THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR SIGHT SEEINGAT A CRIME SCENE AND SHOULD NOT BEALLOWED OR TOLERATED REGARDLESSOF THE OFFICER’S R

11、ANK。不可讓人圍觀，不可疏忽大意。,RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICER ARRIVING AT A CRIME SCENE,1st OFFICER TO ARRIVE: OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR ANY VICTIM(S) AND SUSPECTS.. IF NEEDED為被害人和犯罪嫌疑人提供醫(yī)療救護； SEARCH FOR ADDITONAL VICTIMS O

12、R SUSPECTS & TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION查明有無其他被害人或犯罪嫌疑人，并采取措施； NOTE WHO ENTERED THE SCENE & WHY記錄下到過現(xiàn)場的人，并查明原因。,,PROTECT THE CRIME SCENE!!!,DO NOT TOUCH OR SEIZE ANYTHING UNLESSTHERE IS A DANGER OF THE EVIDENCE

13、BEINGLOST OR DESTROYED!除非有險情需要排除，或者證據(jù)可能丟失或毀棄，否則不要觸碰現(xiàn)場的任何東西。,,“Safe” the weapon. It is an inanimate object, it cannot hurt you. It will not miraculously grow arms and legs and begin shooting up your crime scene!保證武器的安全

14、性。,THIS INCLUDES FIREARMS確?，F(xiàn)場中槍支的安全,,,Identifiable Fingerprints 可甄別的指紋They are found in only about 10% of all cases involving firearms. If you “safe” the weapon there is a probability that you are lowering that percen