aids 艾滋病英語

1、醫(yī)學資料,1,AIDSSuper Killer,醫(yī)學資料,2,A virus has been sweeping the world for the past two decades, causing a disease which has killed millions of people and which looks likely to kill millions more.,醫(yī)學資料,3,The virus is call

2、ed HIV, which damages the immune system and causes a variety of symptoms known as AIDS.,醫(yī)學資料,4,What is AIDS?,醫(yī)學資料,5,AIDS stands for:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,醫(yī)學資料,6,Acquired means you can get infec

3、ted with it.,Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the body's system that fights diseases.,Syndrome means a group of health problems that make up a disease.,醫(yī)學資料,7,,How  AIDS spread?,醫(yī)學資料,8,a)Sexual tra

4、nsmission,b)Blood transmission,c)The mother - infant transmission,醫(yī)學資料,9,a)Sexual transmission,,The majority of HIV infections are acquired through unprotected sexual relations between partners, one of whom h

5、as HIV. The primary mode of HIV infection worldwide is through sexual contact between members of the opposite sex.,醫(yī)學資料,10,b)Blood transmission,This transmission route is particularly relevant to intravenous(靜脈) drug use

6、rs, hemophiliacs(血友病患者) and recipients(接受者) of blood transfusions and blood products. Sharing and reusing syringes(注射器) contaminated(污染) with HIV-infected blood represents a major risk for infection with HIV.,醫(yī)學資料,11,c)T

7、he mother - infant transmission,The transmission of the virus from the mother to the child can occur in uterus（子宮） during the last weeks of pregnancy and at childbirth.,醫(yī)學資料,12,What happens if I’m HIV positive?,醫(yī)學資料,13,

8、You might not know if you get infected by HIV. Some people get fever, headache, sore muscles and joints(肌肉和關節(jié)酸痛), stomach ache, swollen lymph glands(淋巴腺腫大), or a skin rash(皮疹) for one or two weeks. Most people think it&#

9、39;s the flu. Some people have no symptoms.,醫(yī)學資料,14,The virus will multiply in your body for a few weeks or even months before your immune system responds. During this time, you won't test positive for HIV, but you c

10、an infect other people.,醫(yī)學資料,15,When your immune system responds, it starts to make antibodies. When this happens, you will test positive for HIV.,醫(yī)學資料,16,Is there a cure for AIDS?,醫(yī)學資料,17,Now, there is no cure for AIDS.

11、 There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus, and slow down the damage to your immune system. There is no way to "clear" the HIV out of your body.,醫(yī)學資料,18,How to prevent AIDS ?,醫(yī)學資料,19,a) Be carefu

12、l about your sexual contact.,b) HIV-infected mothers should avoid breast-feeding their infant.,醫(yī)學資料,20,,c) Health care workers can reduce exposure to HIV by employing precautions(預防措施)to reduce the risk of exposure to co

13、ntaminated(受感染的)blood.,醫(yī)學資料,21,d) The most important way to change risky behavior is education of health.,醫(yī)學資料,22,World AIDS Day,World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1st.,醫(yī)學資料,23,,Do you know about this

14、red ribbon? It is called the "AIDS Ribbon". On this day people wear red ribbons to show their support and to raise awareness. This started as a grassroots effort and there is still not one main manufacturer

15、 for the ribbons. The Red Ribbon united people to fight against AIDS.,醫(yī)學資料,24,,How should we treat patients with AIDS?,醫(yī)學資料,25,People with AIDS need more care and support to help them overcome the difficulties. Therefore

16、 if we all set up the correct understanding and try to help the people with AIDS, our society is going to be more caring and beautiful.,Actually this is a kind of misunderstanding since it is safe to talk to or shake han