北京地區(qū)致犬皮膚病主要病原調(diào)查與鑒定試驗.pdf

1、石河子大學碩士學位論文北京地區(qū)致犬皮膚病主要病原調(diào)查與鑒定試驗姓名：張兆霞申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：臨床獸醫(yī)指導教師：何高明林德貴20090601AbstractThenumberofdogsandcatsascompanionanimalsincreasesrapidly，andDermatogicdiseaseisthemostcommondiseasecanbefoundinthesepets，Thisstudymadeastati

2、sticsforthepathogenictypeofdogskindiseaseinBeijingregionandtheironsetcharacteristicsaccordingtocasestreatedinclinicsofChinaAgriculturalUniversityMethodsinclude，separation，cultivationandidentificationoffungalTheaimofthiss

3、tudyistoprovidescientificbasisfortreatingdermatiogicdiseaseofdogsandimprovetheclinicaIdiagnosisandtreatmentresultThestudyincludesbasicinformationofinfecteddogs，suchasbreed，genderage，time，etcEmphaticallywenoteddowntheclin

4、icalconditionsofthesedogsphotmic，roscopicobservationandmicrobecultivationWeconductedanddrewchartsandselectedtypicalcasestotakestatisticalanalysisforobtaineddataClinicalcasesinvestigationshowsthatduringthewholeinvestigati

5、onperiod，amongthetotal915cases，originalhighincidenceisintheperiodfromApriltoJune(336／915)WhilemostcasesweremainlyinJulyAugustandSeptemberThereexistsagreatdifferencebetweenmaleandfemaleasforincidence，theratioofmaletofemal

6、eis149：1DifferentbreedshavedifferentsusceptibilityfordiseaseTheincidenceforchowchow(88％)isthehighestandfollowedbyPekingeseandGoldenDogMostinfecteddogsareunderfiveyearsold(8492％)，andinfectedsitesmainlyfocusedinbackearsand

7、limbsDiseasesmainlycausedbyfungusandbacterialinfectionTotallythereare526casesoffungusandbacterialmixedjnfection。200casesofbacterialinfectionandi89casesofacaridaninfectionInthe189acaridaninfectioncases，122casesaredemodici

8、dosis(6455％)，64casesaresarcoptidosis(3386％1BothhavehighincidenceinAprilandmostinfecteddogsareunderoneyearofageSexratioforthesetwodiseasesare128：1andI56：!(male：female)Fordemodicidosis，TibetanMastiffhasthehighestsusceptibi

9、lityandfollowedbychow—chowandChihuahuaDogForsarcoptidosis，PoodlehasthehighestsusceptibilityandfollowedbyGoldenRetrieverandHuskyDogFordemodicidosis，infectedsitesmainlyfocusedoneyes，chawsandback，andforsarcoptidosis，earsand

10、elbow186casesoftheuseofivermectinfortreatmentsufferingfrommitesseveresttest，acureof106cases，accountingfor569％；50casesofsecondaryhealing，accountingfor269％：threeandfourwerecuredl8casesofand12cases，respectivelyaccountingfor

11、97％and65％respectivelyAfterinspection，infecteddogswithfungushavebeensampledandcultivatedAmongthesecases，64casesarepositiveandthepositiverateis2875％Isolatedfungusincludemalassezia(15cases)，microsporumcanis(10cases)，trichop