四級應用文、議論文范文

1、<p><b>　　應用文：</b></p><p>　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chin

2、ese:</p><p>　　簡單介紹個人情況(聯(lián)合大學大一學生，物理專業(yè))</p><p>　　說明申請助學貸款的原因、數(shù)額</p><p>　　保證會合理利用貸款并表明還款的決心</p><p>　　A letter Applying for a Bank Loan</p><p>　　Sep 12th, 2008

3、</p><p>　　To whom it may concern,</p><p>　　I am a freshman of Lianhe University, majoring in Applied Physics. I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applie

4、d Physics for the following four years.</p><p>　　My parents are both laid-off workers, so it’s beyond their power to finance me through the college education. To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fa

5、llen ill and is expecting a major operation. With the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply for a RMB 20000 bank loan.</p><p>　　I give you my promise that the l

6、oan would be used properly. Meanwhile, I’ll spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan. I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. And I am looking for

7、ward to hearing from you soon. </p><p>　　Sincerely yours,</p><p><b>　　***</b></p><p><b>　　社團招聘</b></p><p>　　Welcome to Our Club</p><p

8、>　　本社團的主要活動內(nèi)容</p><p><b>　　參加本社團的好處</b></p><p><b>　　如何加入本社團</b></p><p>　　Welcome to our club! Our “Easy-to-Learn” English club aims at helping college stud

9、ents to study English in easier ways .there may be varieties of colorful activities almost every week in our club, such as English Talk Show, English Corner, English lectures, English Songs Competition, etc.</p>&

10、lt;p>　　If you are accepted by our club, you will find you have made a wise choice. To begin with, you may practice and improve your English in our activities in a relaxed and comfortable way. In addition, you may make

11、 new friends in the activities, which will inevitably make your college life more enjoyable and meaningful. Last but not the least, you may participate in all the activities free for charge.</p><p>　　If you

12、feel interested in our club, please don’t hesitate to join us. You just need to fill in the form and we will contact you as soon as possible. Our telephone numbers is 7788666, and if you have any problem, please call us.

13、 Thanks for you attention and we are looking forward to your joining!</p><p>　　以下是四級考試曾考過的4篇應用文/說明文：</p><p><b>　　(招募志愿者啟事)</b></p><p>　　Volunteers Needed</p><

14、p>　　1.校學生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動，現(xiàn)招募志愿者</p><p>　　2.本次志愿者活動的目的、內(nèi)容、安排等</p><p>　　3.報名條件及聯(lián)系方式</p><p>　　As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program

15、 and is now recruiting volunteers. </p><p>　　This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School. It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help th

16、em improve their English. Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience. </p><p>　　Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afte

17、rnoon. The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th. The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school. </p><p>　　We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.

18、Fellow students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com. </p><p>　　You are welcome to join us!</p><p>　　(競選學

19、生會主席演講稿)</p><p>　　A Campaign Speech</p><p>　　1. 你認為自己具備什么條件(能力、性格、愛好)可以勝任學生會主席工作。</p><p>　　2. 如果當選，你將會為本校同學做什么？</p><p>　　Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen: </p>

20、<p>　　Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.</p><p>　　As a

21、 diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and s

22、tronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my futur

23、e work here if I get elected. </p><p>　　A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I believe

24、I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, form

25、ing a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life her</p><p>　　Thank you very much for your attention.</p><p><b>　　(導游介紹)</b&

26、gt;</p><p>　　A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction</p><p>　　1.Your role: a tour guide</p><p>　　2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists</p><p>　　3.Your intro

27、duction should include: some welcoming words; the schedule for the day; a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) </p><p>　　You should make the

28、introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody. </p><p>　　Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing. Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a to

29、urist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip. </p><p>　　Here is the schedule of the day. The fi

30、rst spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China. The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty mor

31、e than one thousand years ago. In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors. </p><p>　　Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to the sev

32、en century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states. By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world a

33、nd represents the highest wisdom and crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. It is no doubt that one says, “He who </p>

34、;<p>　　This is my introduction to the Great Wall. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.</p><p><b>　　( </b></p><p><b>　　窗體頂端</b></p&

35、gt;<p><b>　　窗體底端</b></p><p><b>　　交通事故見證書)</b></p><p>　　An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident</p><p><b>　　1. </b></p><p&g

36、t;<b>　　窗體頂端</b></p><p><b>　　窗體底端</b></p><p>　　車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點</p><p>　　2. 你所見到的車禍情況</p><p>　　3. 你對車禍原因的分析</p><p>　　Yesterday afternoon,

37、I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school. It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home. When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on. So I applied the brakes

38、, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass. </p><p>　　Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.

39、 As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.　</p><p>　　As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held responsible: the light was red

40、 then; he should have stopped and waited. It was he who had broken the traffic regulations. In addition, the bad weather was part of the cause. It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery. Finally, drunk drivi

41、ng was probably an important factor. As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.</p><p><b>　　預測作文（一）</b></p><p>　　M

42、y View on Double BA Degree</p><p>　　1. 現(xiàn)在大學生讀雙學位的現(xiàn)象很常見</p><p>　　2. 我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法</p><p><b>　　【范文】</b></p><p>　　Recently it has become a common phenomenon for co

43、llege students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later. </p><p>　　Although it may bring unfavorable consequ

44、ences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, wit

45、h two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and mor

46、e expensive. If they ca</p><p>　　Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work h

47、ard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.</p><p><b>　　【點評】 </b></p><p>　　首段直接點題，說明現(xiàn)象；第二段分述三個優(yōu)點，其中首句為讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然可能帶來負面的后果，但總體上是有益的”；第三段呼應第二段，得出結(jié)論。 </p><p&

48、gt;　　范文首段提出大學生讀雙學位這一普遍現(xiàn)象；第二段分三點進行論述，其中前兩點是優(yōu)點，即學生會更加勤奮，并且有利于他們在激烈的求職市場中找到工作，最后一點是解釋可能帶來的學費問題并不嚴重；第三段下結(jié)論，呼應第二段。</p><p>　　第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。</p&

49、gt;<p><b>　　預測作文（二）</b></p><p>　　Opening Psychological Courses</p><p>　　許多人建議大學開設(shè)心理課程</p><p><b>　　我對這一問題的看法</b></p><p><b>　　【范文】<

50、;/b></p><p>　　Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health. Personally, I fully agree w

51、ith their proposal for the following reasons.</p><p>　　On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxie

52、ty, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation. On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situa

53、tions, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network. Finally, these courses also introduce good</p><p>　　In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological course

54、s in universities. In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.</p><p><b>　　【點評】</b></p><p>　　首段提出主題，其中第二句為過渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三點同意的理由；最后一段得出結(jié)論，與第一段首句呼應，其中第二句是解釋型

55、的補充說明句。 </p><p>　　范文首段提出許多人建議大學開設(shè)心理課程。作者同意這一建議，并分三點在第二段中敘述理由。首先，目前的學習以及將來的就業(yè)壓力需要開設(shè)心理課程。其次，教會學生如何調(diào)整在不同環(huán)境下的情緒。最后，給學生介紹有利于其身心健康的好習慣。第三段總結(jié)呼應首段內(nèi)容。 </p><p>　　第二段第一點中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修飾

56、兩個名詞詞組，對比鮮明，at the moment表示“現(xiàn)在”，in the future表示“將來”，open a door for…表示“開啟了……之門”；第二點中的regulate表示“調(diào)節(jié)，控制”；第三點中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介詞to。</p><p><b>　　預測作文（三）</b></p><p>　　Advantages an

57、d Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary</p><p>　　1. 電子辭典的優(yōu)點</p><p>　　2. 電子辭典的缺點</p><p><b>　　3. 我的結(jié)論</b></p><p><b>　　【范文】</b></p><p&g

58、t;　　The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years. Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion. </p><p>　　The biggest

59、advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience. Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly. What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic diction

60、aries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization. Last but by no means the least, elect

61、ronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper,</p><p>　　However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their hear

62、t into learning new words and expressions. In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in le

63、arning. Diligence is always the decisive factor, because "there is no royal road to learning".</p><p>　　Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmfu

64、l in itself. The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects. </p><p><b>　　【點評】</b></p><p>　　首段提出一個長時間爭論的話題；第二段中指出該事物的

65、優(yōu)點；第三段闡述缺點；第四段首句下結(jié)論，表明此事物本身無對錯，第二句指出關(guān)鍵在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就會從中受益。 </p><p>　　范文首段指出，有關(guān)電子辭典的討論從來沒有停止過；第二段闡述優(yōu)點，即電子辭典便于查詢，而且隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子辭典功能也越來越多，另外價錢也越來越低；第三段提出缺點，電子辭典讓學生產(chǎn)生依賴心理，而且有些解釋不準確，另外技術(shù)的進步不一定帶來學習上的進步；最后一段總結(jié)，電子

66、辭典本身無對錯，關(guān)鍵在于正確使用以便為我們服務。 </p><p>　　第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用圖或例子來說明”；第三點中的afford表示“買得起”。第三段第一點中的rely too much on表示“過分依賴”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“專心致志于某事”；第二點中的accurate表示“精確的”，misleading表示“使人誤解的

67、”；第三點第二句中的decisive factor表示“決定因素”。 </p><p><b>　　預測作文（四）</b></p><p>　　Teenagers' Studying Abroad</p><p>　　1. 現(xiàn)在有很多青少年出國留學</p><p>　　2. 有些人認為這種做法是有益的</p

68、><p>　　3. 我認為這種觀點是不對的</p><p><b>　　【范文】</b></p><p>　　Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in hig

69、h schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the qua

70、lity of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future. </p><p>　　After careful consideration, I have t

71、o say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, th

72、e educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?</p><p>　　We can see

73、clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.</p>

74、;<p><b>　　【點評】</b></p><p>　　第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法，之后分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因；第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見，然后分兩點來闡述理由；最后一段進行總結(jié)，并請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。 </p><p>　　范文首句點題，指出青少年留學這一現(xiàn)象，并給出支持者的理由，即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈，

75、而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先，早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢，所以它們的教學質(zhì)量是令人質(zhì)疑的。末段總結(jié)說青少年留學可能會帶來好處，但令人擔憂的問題也很多。</p><p>　　第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的機會做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏見的”；第三句中的ai

76、m at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保證”，adapt to表示“適應”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修飾competition(競爭)。 </p><p><b>　　預測作文（五）</b></p><p>　　How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus</p><p>　　1. 當前校

77、園中存在許多作弊現(xiàn)象</p><p>　　2. 解決這一問題的辦法是…… </p><p><b>　　【范文】</b></p><p>　　Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students

78、 adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.</p><p>　　To put an end to such a serious

79、 problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers

80、via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking

81、sincerely and behaving truthf</p><p>　　How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at

82、 all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.</p><p><b>　　【點評】</b></p><p>　　首段描述一個引起全社會關(guān)注的社會現(xiàn)象或問題，并在第二段中給出三個解決辦法；末段使用反問句和only引導的倒裝句回應主題，效果強烈。 &l

83、t;/p><p>　　范文首先指出，當前校園中存在的嚴重的作弊問題已經(jīng)引起全社會的廣泛關(guān)注；第二段闡述解決辦法。首先，大學應明確任何形式的作弊都會受到懲罰。其次，老師要以身作則，為學生樹立榜樣。另外，學生應該把誠實作為當一個好公民的必要條件。末段指出，只有同心協(xié)力，才能解決校園作弊問題。 </p><p>　　第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“結(jié)束，終止”，call for

84、表示“要求，需要”；第一點中via指“通過”，with no exception指“沒有例外”。第二點中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示“為……做榜樣”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“說話真誠，行為誠實”。第三點中的integrity指“誠實，誠信”，prerequisite指“先決條