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1、<p>  第一節(jié) 口語(yǔ)考試概述</p><p><b>  一、口試題型介紹</b></p><p>  (-)口試題型介紹及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)</p><p>  在眾多的英語(yǔ)考試中,口語(yǔ)考試的設(shè)置逐漸多了起來,例如托??谡Z(yǔ)考試(TSE 口語(yǔ)考試);英語(yǔ)證書(BEC)中亦有口試部分,最近大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試委員會(huì)也組織大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)、六級(jí)考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀

2、的部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)考試。PETS 進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)考試,是對(duì)考生口語(yǔ)能力的檢驗(yàn),也將有力地促進(jìn)全社會(huì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平的提高,改變“聽不懂,講不出”,難以與外國(guó)人直接交流的局面。</p><p><b>  1.口試題型介紹</b></p><p>  PETS 三級(jí)口語(yǔ)考試共10 分鐘,分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分3 分鐘,兩個(gè)考官將對(duì)兩名考生就不同的話題分別提問,一般分別有3~4 個(gè)

3、問題??忌目诖鹨话阒恍枰痪湓?有些問題需要幾句話才能回答,考生需表明觀點(diǎn)并陳述一定的理由。這部分涉及問候語(yǔ)、自我介紹,包括家鄉(xiāng)、家庭、學(xué)校、專業(yè)、習(xí)慣、興趣、愛好、交友、旅游以及日常生活的方方面面。</p><p>  下面是考試大綱規(guī)定的交際話題。</p><p>  (1) Personal Identification, People</p><p>  

4、(2) Home and Family, Environment</p><p>  (3) Weather and Climate</p><p>  (4) Food and Drink</p><p>  (5) Daily Life</p><p>  (6) Free-time Activities (e. g. sports, p

5、arties, etc.)</p><p>  (7) Shopping</p><p>  (8) Holiday</p><p>  (9) Places</p><p>  (10) Travel</p><p>  (11) Health and Body Care</p><p>  

6、(12) Services (e. g. hotel, post off ice, etc.)</p><p>  (13) Social Relations</p><p>  (14) Jobs and Occupation</p><p>  (15) Current Affairs</p><p>  (16) Education&l

7、t;/p><p>  (17) Popular Science</p><p>  (18) History</p><p>  (19) Geography 1. Personal Identification, People I‘m a teacher/student/worker.。.</p><p>  第二部分亦為3 分鐘,考官遞給兩位

8、考生一張圖片,請(qǐng)他們就圖片中涉及的話題交談(不要求描述畫面,圖片起引出話題的作用)??忌梢砸庖娨恢?,互相補(bǔ)充;也可以有不同意見,從而展開爭(zhēng)論。要求考生能夠較主動(dòng)地展開話題、維持交流并積極地進(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救。</p><p>  第三部分4 分鐘,考官將先遞給考生A 一幅圖片,請(qǐng)他首先描述圖片內(nèi)容,然后對(duì)其中的人物或現(xiàn)象作出評(píng)論??忌鶤 說完后,考生B 亦有30 秒時(shí)間作出補(bǔ)充。</p><p&g

9、t;  第二部分和第三部分的三張圖片一般都具有某種聯(lián)系,從而考生可以就一個(gè)方面作出比較詳盡的陳述,有機(jī)會(huì)充分地展示自己的口語(yǔ)能力,有利于客觀地評(píng)價(jià)考生的口語(yǔ)水平。涉及的話題面比較廣,例如:環(huán)境、氣候、體育、購(gòu)物、假期、旅行、健康、社會(huì)關(guān)系、職業(yè)、時(shí)事、教育等問題。要求考生應(yīng)能在生活和工作的多數(shù)情景中進(jìn)行對(duì)話,不僅能夠詢問事實(shí),還能詢問抽象的信息。能提供或者要求得到更清楚的闡述,表達(dá)個(gè)人意見、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。此外,還能描述一個(gè)事件,或就一般性

10、話題做簡(jiǎn)短的演講。考生應(yīng)做到:</p><p>  l)基本連貫地進(jìn)行較長(zhǎng)的論述;</p><p>  2)保持語(yǔ)言的流暢;</p><p>  3)積極地交流,并能用適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)救措施解決交流的困難。</p><p>  對(duì)第二三部分問題的回答不要求一致,只需流利。言之有物,能自圓其說,能積極地交流。整個(gè)考試過程中,無論是考官提問還是考生的回答

11、都一律用英文</p><p>  二、口試??紗栴}與回答</p><p>  1. Personal Identification, People</p><p>  I‘m a teach/student/worker.。.</p><p>  2. Home and Family, Environment</p><p

12、><b>  1) 常用句子</b></p><p>  Do you have any elder brothers?</p><p><b>  你有沒有哥哥?</b></p><p>  Where does your father work?</p><p><b>  你父

13、親在哪工作?</b></p><p>  What’s your father?</p><p><b>  你父親是干什么的?</b></p><p>  How many people are there in your family?</p><p>  請(qǐng)問,你家有幾口人?</p>&l

14、t;p>  I have father, mother and a younger sister.</p><p>  我有父親、母親和妹妹。</p><p>  Where do you live?</p><p><b>  你住哪兒?</b></p><p>  I live in Bejing. I‘m a

15、 middle school student.</p><p>  我家在北京,我是一名中學(xué)生。</p><p>  Does your mother work, too?</p><p><b>  你母親也工作嗎?</b></p><p>  She has already retired.</p>&

16、lt;p><b>  她已退休了。</b></p><p>  I’m a freshman in senior class.</p><p><b>  我是高一新生。</b></p><p>  How‘s your grandpa?</p><p>  你爺爺(姥爺)好嗎?</p&

17、gt;<p>  Is your elder sister maried?</p><p><b>  你姐姐結(jié)婚了嗎?</b></p><p>  He works in a bank.</p><p><b>  他在銀行工作。</b></p><p>  How old is y

18、our father?</p><p><b>  你父親多大年紀(jì)了?</b></p><p>  My parents have two children, my sister and me.</p><p>  我父母有兩個(gè)孩子,我妹妹和我。</p><p>  口試主題——Hometown,family,envir

19、onment</p><p><b>  一:family</b></p><p>  PARTA PARTB</p><p>  1)家庭人數(shù) how many people are there in your family?</p><p>  there are three people in my family,

20、my father ,my mother and I.</p><p>  2)家人工作崗位 what job do your parents have?</p><p>  my mother is a teacher,but now she is retired.my father is a policeman,and he is working in a public securit

21、y bureau.</p><p>  3)家人相處情況 do you live with your parent very well?</p><p>  we care for each other.if someone has a difficult problem,the other two help him.</p><p>  4)家人對(duì)孩子要求過嚴(yán)敘述

22、 because my family has a only child,it is me.parents are very strict with me.they ask me to study hard everyday.they said I should go into a famous university,and if i go into the famous university ,i can find a better j

23、ob in the future.yeah,they are right.but i am not a superman,and i am a common person.</p><p>  解決方法 you should have a serious talk with them about the subject.and you should make them know you are a common

24、people,and you want to live a ordinary life.</p><p>  5)喜歡多子家庭 I like the family with more children.because a child is easy to be spoiled.I often see many children spoiled by their parents.</p><p&

25、gt;  反駁 there are large amounts of people in china.I think a-child-policy is very good.if the policy will be abandoned,china population will be getting larger and larger.</p><p>  6)不喜歡單親家庭 I don't like

26、single-parent family.In order to raise child, a single parent has to work every day,especially night.and they seldom accompany theirs children,theirs children feel very lonely. it easily cause psychological peoblem.</

27、p><p>  7)無子女家庭 dink family is a tendence.many young couple have no child,because they think raising chldren is a burden.there are more and more young people choosing the way.young couple like enjoying world of

28、 two.</p><p><b>  PARTC</b></p><p><b>  1)關(guān)于離婚問題</b></p><p>  A:there are many families choosing divorce.they think it is better to get divorced than stick t

29、o an unhappied marriage.however,some family have a child.I think they should think it over before making a decision of divorce.</p><p>  there are three reason to support my opinion.</p><p>  fi

30、rst,the love form the mother is different from the love from the father.so,every children has both parents' love.if a child living with a single parent will get unhappied,and they may bring psychological problem.<

31、/p><p>  second,in order to raise children,single parent has to work harder.they have less time being together with theirs children.theirs children feel very sad,they don't feel love,which also cause pshcho

32、logical problem.</p><p>  third,if single parent get married again,children will get hurt by having a call a unrelated person "mother"or "father'.and if the new parent don't get along

33、very well with the child,the situation is becoming even worse.</p><p>  B:I agree with you. I read in the newspaper about case of youth criminal.according to official statis,a large percentage of youngth cri

34、minal are from single-family or remarried family.when they are 7 to 17 year old,their family get divorced.so,I think parents should think it over before makeing a decision of divorce.</p><p><b>  2)關(guān)于生

35、男孩問題</b></p><p>  A:the pciture shows a woman who has already two girls is patting her abadomen and saying "I want to be a boy".</p><p>  In china there is a traditional custom t

36、hat they think if I get a boy,I get happy.</p><p>  I think there are three reasons explaining the phenomenon.</p><p>  first,if you have a son,when the son grow up and get married,the child who

37、m he have can carry on the family name.</p><p>  second,if you have a son,when the son get warried,his wife will come into your family.while if you have a daughter,you have to see your daughter going to husb

38、and's family.you feel very lonely.</p><p>  third,in the countryside a man is equal to a labor force,he can help do some housework,such as carrying brick or working in the field,because man is very stron

39、g.</p><p>  however,there are many problems in china.for example, if everyone all like son, most of population are man.when thses men reach married age,they don't look for companion.</p><p>

40、  of course,we will face other problem.</p><p>  there are large of people in china. but in 1980 our country adopt many measure to control population growth,such as a-child policy.I think if we want to keep

41、economy growth fast,We must carry on a-child policy.</p><p>  B:I agree with you.but it is very difficult to carry on a-child policy,especially countryside.many people in the countryside hide fact there is a

42、 daughter in their family,their purpose only is to have a boy.I think our government should make a severe laws,and organize more people to countryside inspecting,if they find there are two chuldren in a family,they shoul

43、ed be pubished severely by law.</p><p>  二:environment</p><p>  PARTA PARTB</p><p>  1)環(huán)境總體概況 environment problem is geting more and more serious.We should do something to help our

44、environment,otherwise it is late.</p><p>  2)環(huán)境惡化事例 there are a pile of garbage near the river bank .you often see people spiting in public.although many garbage can should be provided in the community,there

45、 are many people neglecting the rules,they still throw away garbage everywhere.</p><p>  3)環(huán)保課程 there are many students having a lesson about environment. many teacher begin to teach students how to protect

46、environment,and tell them how important a good environment is to us and to the whole world. there are some lecture about environment problem in primary school,and middle school and university or college school.</p>

47、<p>  4)成人環(huán)保更應(yīng)關(guān)注 we should teach adults,because adults neglect it more than student do.we should have a lecture in a cinema or in a hall, which enable them know about the significance of environment protection.<

48、;/p><p>  5)我們應(yīng)該從我做起 we should protect environment by myself.for example,I can use less plastic bag or divide garbage into differents cans or taking bus or subway instead of taking a car.</p><p>&l

49、t;b>  PARTC</b></p><p><b>  破壞森林</b></p><p>  A:the pictures exhibit a man is sawing down another tree in the area.</p><p>  Forests in china are getting smalle

50、r and smaller.there are much flood every years in china,many wild animal have disappeared ,dessert is getting larger and larger,sandstroms are emerging in most of cities in china.</p><p>  there are at least

51、 one reason to explain the issue.</p><p>  people cut trees for money,they think these trees will be grow naturally and they don't need much time to care for them.</p><p>  We should protect

52、 environment,if we don't protect environment ,it is getting worse and worse.we destory our earth and actually destory oursleves.those people cutting trees should be punished severely.</p><p>  B:I agree

53、with you.Once destroy has been done,it is impossible to recover.in the past 20 to 30 years,there are nartural disaster occuring each year.even if we stop destroying environment,there are no way to restore our planet.if w

54、e continue destroying our environment,we can imagined that people will completely destroy earth.</p><p>  口試主題——free time activity and shopping</p><p>  free time activity and shopping</p>

55、<p>  PARTA PARTB PARTC</p><p><b>  1)關(guān)于下棋</b></p><p>  I like playing chess and collection stamps.when I was young,and I see my father is playing chess with his friend.from t

56、hen on,I begin to play chess.but now my studying is very heavy,I have to study hard every day.I don't play the game.</p><p><b>  2)關(guān)于看電影</b></p><p>  I am very crazy about movie.

57、I save money every day.I am only one purpose that I can often go to cinema.of course,I also like buying some dvd.In common,quality of legal dvd is very good.you can watch clear picture and clear sound.I like jackchen,tho

58、ugh he is not handsome,he is very humorous and his film is very interesting.and his kongfu is very attractive.</p><p><b>  3)喜歡溜冰</b></p><p>  I like skating.when I was six,I begin t

59、o like it.I like skating,because when i am skating,I can relax and I am very happy and very energetic.and it is very good to our health.you can also see white and pure ice outdoors.</p><p><b>  4)踢足球&l

60、t;/b></p><p>  I like playing football.i often play football with my friends.but place is smaller and smaller,I can't just find places for playing football.we have to spend money to choose a place for

61、 playing football.</p><p>  of course,I like watching football match,especially world cup.</p><p>  I remeber I watched it every night. sometime I can't fall sleep until the football ends.&l

62、t;/p><p><b>  5)游泳</b></p><p>  I like swimming,especially in summer.I can swim every day.I am a keen swimmer.throughout skating,you can feel relax and feel more energetic and so happy.

63、</p><p>  6)業(yè)余活動(dòng):做模型飛機(jī)</p><p>  the student is makeing modern plane.I guess he is taking part in the competition about making modern plane.</p><p><b>  7)業(yè)余活動(dòng):澆花</b><

64、/p><p>  the student is watering flowers.I guess that she is fond of flowers.</p><p>  8)業(yè)余活動(dòng):畫畫,下棋</p><p>  the student is painting.I guess that he is interested in painging.he can al

65、so play chess.you see that he is concentrated on playing chess with a his friend.I think he is a superman about playing chess.</p><p><b>  9)業(yè)余活動(dòng)其他</b></p><p>  A:of course,there are

66、 more hobby among us.such as playing football ,seeing a film.and I often see a film every month.but I have not enough money,so I can buy some dvd.and If you buy legal dvd,you can find out its quality is very well,and sou

67、nd is very clear.</p><p>  some people like reading books,through reading book,they can know about much knowledge and these knowledge will not be learned in daily life.</p><p>  you can know abo

68、ut some things through hobby.and those thing are not from textbook of course as a stuent ,we should suudy ,studying is very important for them</p><p>  B:through hobby,we can know about some kenowledge and l

69、earn about culture and custom.we can relax so that I can have more energy to study or work.but every hobby will spend amouns of time,of course,we should be deal with relationship sutdy and hobby.</p><p><

70、b>  10)超市購(gòu)物</b></p><p>  You often see people rolling the trolley in the supermarket.there are many goods in the trolley,such as sweets,meats,and naobaijin.you often see the commerical on tv.the adv

71、ertising is very awful.if people watch the advertising,they can't buy it.</p><p><b>  11)關(guān)于廣告</b></p><p>  There are more and more commercial on tv.you can find out some commerci

72、al is wrong,advertiser only has a prupose,that is making money,they don't responsible in what he tell them,because if they tell people the truth ,nobody will buy it.</p><p><b>  關(guān)于服裝價(jià)格高問題</b>

73、</p><p>  A:you can find there are many expensive goods in the modern department,especially shanghai,beijin,guangdong district.if you come into the department,you can see a suit ,and its price is 2000 yuan.i

74、f you come to sports floor,at the famous brands counter such as adadas ,nike,a sports shirt worth 500yuan.you know a ordinary people only have 2000yuan salary every month.the shirt's price is one-fourth of income.<

75、;/p><p>  why do people will buy expensive goods,I think there are at least one reason.</p><p>  Famous brand can bring people confidence and energy.if they have famous brand's cloth,they will

76、concentrate on doing some things.and famous band is a symbol of status.if you wear famous brand cloth,you can find everyone looking at you,you feel proud and happy.</p><p>  B:indeed,this is not good.I remem

77、ber when i was young,many classmates wear famous brand clothes,and compare with each other.if someone wear a famous cloth,others admire him.however,famous brand divide two kinds.one is domestic famous brand and two is in

78、tertional famous brand.and there are a very bad phenomenon,people like wearing interetional famous brand,and they don't like wearing domestic famous brand clothes.I hope if you decide to buy famous brand,you had bett

79、er buy domestic famous clothes.</p><p>  口試主題——weather,climate and places</p><p>  一:weather and climate</p><p>  PARTA PARTB PARTC</p><p>  1)天氣總體概述 the seasons are ve

80、ry distinct.</p><p>  2)夏天好 there are many fresh fruits in summer,such as strawberry.I love fresh fruit very much.</p><p>  I can swim every day.I am a keen swimmer.</p><p>  夏天不好 I

81、t is too hot.my skin is easy to get dark in summer.I have to stay at home,and turn on the air-conditioner and have a ice drink.</p><p>  3)冬天好 everything covers white blanket.I can play snow,for example I ca

82、n make a snowman.</p><p>  冬天不好 It is too cold.I have to stay at home and turn on the air-conditioner and have a hot drink.winter is very easy to have a bad cold.</p><p>  4)春天好 In spring,it is

83、very warm and comfortable.you can see many flower blooming and many trees budding,and many leaves turning green.everything is full of life.</p><p>  5)秋天好 the temperature is very good,and you can see many le

84、aves turning yellow or red.everything is very beautiful.it is not very cold and not very hot.</p><p>  秋天不好 there are many trees falling and many flower fading.It is full of sadness</p><p>  反駁

85、autumn is a season for harvest.everything will be alive again next spring.that is a natural law.</p><p><b>  二:place</b></p><p>  PARTA PARTB PARTC</p><p>  1)不喜歡住在城市 th

86、ere are more skyscripers and more people in the city.everything go fast.and air pollution is very severe.it is very bad for our health to live in a such kind of city.</p><p>  喜歡住在城市 it is very convenient to

87、 go shopping .and you can get latest news in the city.we have modern transportation and we have many modern facility,such as a great museum,a great cinema,and a great park,and a great airport.</p><p>  2)不喜歡

88、住在郊區(qū) in the countryside,although everything is very quite,and secnery is very beautiful,and air is very fresh.but if you were sick,you will not get proper treatment,you have to come back to big city for treatment</p&g

89、t;<p>  喜歡住在郊區(qū) because everything is very quiet,you can concentrate on doing everything if you want to do.it is very good for you health.you can breathe fresh air and see a beauitful scenery.</p><p> 

90、 3) 度假住在海濱城市</p><p>  I like living in seaside,because there are many modern facility. and it is still quite.you can also breathe fresh air.and you can also see beautiful scenery,because you are beside the s

91、ea.</p><p>  4)對(duì)于名勝古跡的描述 there are many historial places in china,such as forbidden cities ,summer places,and qinshiwang tomb.they describe china's custom and culture.through knowing abput history,we can

92、 know much china's custom.</p><p>  對(duì)于特定名勝古跡描述比如說故宮 The forbidden city was build in Ming Dyansty in the 13 th century.after it was built,it served as ming and qing emperor for 500 years.nowadays it can b

93、e visited by tourists,it only open small part.</p><p>  對(duì)于特定名勝古跡描述比如說長(zhǎng)城</p><p>  A: the picture show a great wall.as we all know,the great wall was built by qinshiwang</p><p>  ther

94、e are at least one reason to explain why qinshiwang want to build great wall.</p><p>  that time,many people want to invade china,qibshiwang have to built the great wall to prevent their invasion.I think qin

95、shiwang's decision accelerate his dynasty's destruction.</p><p>  I have two reasons to support my opinion.</p><p>  firstly,for building a great wall,he employed more than 100000 people

96、,and it taked at least 10 years to complete it.people is very angry,because those employee don't receive any money.</p><p>  secondly,for building the great wall,country spend a large of money,and lead t

97、o country financial problem.and once country have no money,he order many people must donate their all property,so a large amount of people were dead because they have no moeny to buy some foods.</p><p>  B:I

98、 agree with you,but after all qinshiwang built the great wall.and in 1987,UN proclaimed the great wall is a world heritage.thanks to a great wall,we can get world people's respect.in china,there is a saying, "if

99、 you don't go to the great wall.you aren't' a true man.</p><p>  口試主題——food,drink and daily life</p><p>  一:food and drink</p><p>  PARTA PARTB PARTC</p><p>

100、;<b>  1)喜歡吃葷菜</b></p><p>  I like having a meat,such as pork ,beef or limb.although it contain much fat,it tastes very delicious.</p><p><b>  2)喜歡吃素菜</b></p><p

101、>  I like to have vegetable,although it tastes very bad,it is very good for our health,because vegetable has much rich nutriment.</p><p><b>  3)關(guān)于速凍食品</b></p><p>  I like to have

102、instant food,because I have no time to cook,it is very convenient to have instans food,and some instant foods have some nutriment,such as jiaozi,dumpling.it contains both pork and vegetable.but I don't like instant n

103、oodle.because it contain less nutriment and it tastes very bad,the only merit is cheap.</p><p><b>  4)關(guān)于快餐</b></p><p>  I like to have chinese fast food.because it is very delicious

104、and it still contain much nutriment,while western food has less nutriment,especially kfc.indeed,western fast food taste very well,but it is very harmful for our health.</p><p>  A:You can see many people goi

105、ng into the westenn fast food reataurant,especially young people.why do many people like having western food?I think there are at least three reason.</p><p>  firstly,westen food is very delicious,such as ch

106、ikcen and hamburger.you only spend 20 yuan and you can still enjoy good taste.if you want to spend 20 yuan for enjoying good taste at the chinese restaurant,it is very impossible.</p><p>  second,it is very

107、convenient to have such a fast food.you only take 10 minutes to have it.you know,if you have chinese foods,cooking it is at least 10 minutes. especially now pace of life is more and more fast ,we have no time to eat some

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