四級(jí)英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)

1、<p>　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.</p><p>　　1. 全球變暖對(duì)地球環(huán)境

2、造成了很大影響</p><p>　　2. 引起全球變暖的原因</p><p>　　3. 我們需要采取的措施</p><p>　　Environmental Protection</p><p>　　No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the wor

3、ld we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.</p><p>　　There are numerous causes for this

4、problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the

5、 importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.</p><p>　　It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help i

6、mprove and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go bef

7、ore we can take a comfortable world for granted again .</p><p>　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of</p><p>　　Credit Cards. You should wr

8、ite at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:</p><p>　　1. 越來(lái)越多的人使用信用卡， 信用卡有哪些好處</p><p><b>　　2. 信用卡的弊端</b></p><p><b>　　3. 你自己的觀點(diǎn)</b><

9、;/p><p>　　Credit Cards</p><p>　　Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Cr

10、edit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.</p><p>　　But p

11、eople need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly over

12、burdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.</p><p>　　However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives.

13、 They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.</p>

14、;<p>　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Pet Raising . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:</p><p>

15、　　1. 有些人喜歡養(yǎng)動(dòng)物作為寵物。</p><p>　　2. 有些人反對(duì)圈養(yǎng)動(dòng)物作為寵物。</p><p><b>　　3. 你的觀點(diǎn)。</b></p><p>　　Pet Raising</p><p>　　Nowadays, with the improvement of the people’s living s

16、tandard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets.</p><p>　　However, some pe

17、ople object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the

18、 surroundings ,for example, dogs’ chasing people on the street and so on. What’s more, some animals will transmit some diseases.</p><p>　　In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. We sh

19、ould not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.</p><p>　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write

20、a composition on the topic: Social Practice.You should write at least120words following the outline below in Chinese.</p><p>　　a) 社會(huì)實(shí)踐的作用</p><p>　　b) 可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題</p><p><b>　　c) 提出

21、建議</b></p><p>　　Social Practice</p><p>　　Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges. Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it. Surely so

22、cial practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be

23、useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselve</p><p>　　However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made.

24、 For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, w

25、hich will affect their future studies.</p><p>　　In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social pract

26、ice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.</p><p>　　Directions:</p><p>　　1. 上圖所示為我國(guó)吸毒者年齡分布情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化</p><p>

27、　　2. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因</p><p>　　3. 這一變化對(duì)社會(huì)和個(gè)人的影響</p><p>　　As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts onl

28、y made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2002.</p><p>　　The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led

29、some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our ed

30、ucation in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of o</p><p>　　Obviously the drastic chan

31、ge will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society.</p><p>　　For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder

32、 their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.</p><

33、p>　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.</p><

34、;p>　　1. 心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因</p><p>　　2. 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)</p><p>　　3. 你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康</p><p>　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?</p><p>　　

35、One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.</p><p>　　The cause of mental

36、 health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of ps

37、ychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.</p><p>　　There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health prob

38、lem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or se

39、ek support and advice form a psychological consultant</p><p>　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composi-tion on the topic Aid Education in China.You should write at least 120

40、words f-ollowing the outline given below in Chinese:</p><p>　　1. 每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)支教。</p><p>　　2. 支教活動(dòng)的意義。</p><p><b>　　3. 我的看法。</b></p><p>　　Aid Education

41、 in China</p><p>　　Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.</p>

42、;<p>　　Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by

43、 bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living condit

44、ions. They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from t</p><p>　　In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take t

45、he lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.</p><p>　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words follow

46、ing the outline given below:</p><p>　　1. 現(xiàn)在某些高校校園禁止車輛駛?cè)耄?lt;/p><p>　　2. 這種規(guī)定的考慮，</p><p>　　3. 談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?lt;/p><p>　　Should cars be allowed into College Campus?</p><p&

47、gt;　　With the rapid development of our national economy, private cars have become in large number; of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus.</p><p>　　In a significant way, these car

48、s do not take up students’ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study-- for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death. And the campus is jammed with lines

49、of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute. So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses. It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed, but this is for the s

50、ake of our safety. Thus when </p><p>　　By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life. However,

51、they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.</p><p>　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on th

52、e topic : Information Security. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.</p><p>　　1. 信息安全問(wèn)題日益重要</p><p>　　2. 信息安全事故可能導(dǎo)致的危害</p><p>　　3. 如何做到信息

53、安全</p><p>　　Information Security</p><p>　　The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, expl

54、oring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.</p><p>　　In case of information breach, the victims-----government department,

55、 an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public’s

56、 and users’ confidence will be damaged.</p><p>　　Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What’s more important is that organizations and companies sho

57、uld promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organiza

58、tions should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.</p><p>　　Directions: Suppose you were Li Ming. You want to apply for a job as a personal

59、secretary to the General Manager of a trading company. Write a letter to the Human Resources Department of the company . You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.</p><p>　　1. 簡(jiǎn)要

60、介紹自己并說(shuō)明應(yīng)征該職位</p><p>　　2. 告知公司為什么對(duì)此感興趣</p><p>　　3. 簡(jiǎn)述你為何是合適人選</p><p>　　An Application Letter</p><p>　　Dear Sir or Madam,</p><p>　　I am Li Ming, a would-be g

61、raduate from Ninjing University. My major is English. Through the job advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company. I

62、am fully convinced that I am the right person for the job.</p><p>　　I realize that my future boss is extremely busy. However, it is exactly the challenge of my prospective position that attracts me. I am sur

63、e that my honesty, carefulness,patience,expertise , commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance.</p><p>　　Next month, I am going to graduate from the English Department of Na

64、njing University, and I have over two years of secretarial experience. I have enclosed the details of my academic record, skills, and language abilities. Thank you for your time in considering my application.</p>

65、<p>　　Yours Sincerely,</p><p><b>　　Li Ming</b></p><p>　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: No pains,no gains You should wr

66、ite at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese.</p><p>　　1. 為什么說(shuō)“不勞就無(wú)獲”</p><p><b>　　2. 試舉例說(shuō)明</b></p><p>　　No pains, no gains</p><p>　　Nearly e

67、very civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil.</p&g

68、t;<p>　　You don’t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb. Darwin’s great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation. Mozart was not an accomp

69、lished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV. Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by spending his spare time on going to parties or bars. His words

70、“Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration ,reveals the</p><p>　　Although it is an old saying,“ no pains no gains” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies. To a

71、cquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required because we all know that “No pains, no gains.”</p><p>　　Directions:For t

72、his part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Online Education.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.</p><p>　　1. 目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育形成熱潮&

73、lt;/p><p>　　2. 你認(rèn)為這股熱潮形成的原因</p><p>　　3. 你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的評(píng)價(jià)</p><p>　　My View on Online Education.</p><p>　　Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life. To some exte

74、nt, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away. But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”. Th

75、at is online education.</p><p>　　Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which make

76、s all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed. To

77、 catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the grea</p><p>　　Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to th

78、e traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the

79、 latest knowledge.</p><p>　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least120 words following th

80、e outline below in Chinese.</p><p>　　1. 中國(guó)的污染的現(xiàn)狀</p><p>　　2. 造成污染的原因</p><p><b>　　3. 解決的辦法</b></p><p>　　Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China</p>

81、<p>　　It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under

82、control.</p><p>　　Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the

83、widespread use of plastic bags etc.</p><p>　　To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars s

84、hould be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What’s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of e

85、nvironmental consciousness into people’s mind.</p><p>　　If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generati

86、on.</p><p>　　For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People’s Daily Expenses. Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese giv

87、en below.</p><p>　　1. 描述圖表中人們每天開(kāi)支變化情況</p><p>　　2. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因</p><p>　　3. 結(jié)合圖表對(duì)未來(lái)作出合理的預(yù)測(cè)</p><p>　　Changes in People’s Daily Expenses.</p><p>　　What is sho

88、wn in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people’s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased res

89、pectively by 9% and 7% . The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another .</p><p>　　There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is

90、 an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Ano

91、ther one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time . As a result of such a shift, spen</p><p

92、>　　From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people’s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the

93、 tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction .</p><p>　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about an opening speech. You should write at lea

94、st 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:</p><p>　　1. 表明你的身份和事件</p><p>　　2. 對(duì)到場(chǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)老師的支持予以感謝并闡述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)所帶給大家的好處</p><p>　　3. 宣布運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)幕并預(yù)祝此次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取得成功.</p><p>　　An

95、Opening Speech</p><p>　　Ladies and Gentlemen,</p><p>　　Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meet

96、ing, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium. After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.</p><p>　　Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Th

97、ough they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Let’s give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote soci

98、al and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially. So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.</p><p>　　At last, best wishes for the

99、 success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting. Thank you and good luck!</p><p>　　is used as a chief means o

100、f deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.</p><p>　　To begin with, examinations lower th

101、e standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with

102、 intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to