新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第一冊第一單元

1、<p>　　Unit 1 book1 3rd</p><p>　　Toward a Bright Future for All</p><p><b>　　New words</b></p><p>　　pledge [pled?] </p><p>　　n. 保證，誓言 vt. 保證，許諾；<

2、/p><p>　　keep his pledge </p><p>　　At this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. </p><p>　　在這一時(shí)刻，在這次選舉中，我們必須再一次保證，向未來挺進(jìn)。</p><p>　　po

3、se vt.& vi.</p><p>　　1. 使擺姿勢;以…身份出現(xiàn);招搖;炫耀</p><p>　　2.提出;造成（威脅、問題等）;引起;產(chǎn)生</p><p>　　n. 姿態(tài);姿勢;裝腔作勢;偽裝</p><p>　　After the wedding we all posed for a photo.</p>

4、<p>　　工人運(yùn)動對他們的利益造成了直接威脅。</p><p>　　The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.</p><p>　　routine [ru?'ti?n] </p><p>　　n. [計(jì)] 程序；日常工作；例行公事</p>

5、<p>　　adj. 日常的；例行的</p><p>　　早上8點(diǎn)到辦公室，一直呆到下午5點(diǎn)，這已經(jīng)成了我的慣例。</p><p>　　Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. </p><p>　　The problem

6、was discovered during a routine check.</p><p><b>　　例行檢查</b></p><p>　　tain ： hold </p><p>　　attain v 獲得（at 加強(qiáng)動作+tain→拿住了→獲得） </p><p>　　attainable a 可達(dá)到的（

7、attain+able→獲得 </p><p>　　attainment n 成就，造詣（attain獲得+ment→獲得的成就） </p><p><b>　　同根詞</b></p><p>　　contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容） </p><p>　　obtain v 獲得，達(dá)到&

8、lt;/p><p>　　（ob加強(qiáng)動作+tain→拿到→獲得） </p><p>　　retain v 維持，保留</p><p>　?。╮e回+tain→拿回來→保留） </p><p>　　sustain v 支持；贍養(yǎng)</p><p>　?。╯us下面+tain→在下面拿住[撐住]→支持） </p>&

9、lt;p>　　entertain v 招待；娛樂</p><p>　　（enter在中間+tain→在[工作]中間拿 ）</p><p>　　entertainment 娛樂，款待</p><p>　　maintain v 維持；堅(jiān)持</p><p>　?。╩ain[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→堅(jiān)持） </p>

10、<p>　　maintenance n 維護(hù)；堅(jiān)持</p><p>　　comprehensive adj. 綜合的；廣泛的；有理解力的</p><p>　　comprehensive evaluation  綜合評價(jià)，綜合評價(jià)法 comprehensive analysis  綜合分析</p><p>　　fascinati

11、ng</p><p>　　fascinate ['fæsineit] vt.</p><p>　　1. (用個(gè)人的魅力、獨(dú)特的能力等等)迷住；使著迷；使陶醉，使神魂顛倒：</p><p>　　The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.</p><p>　　2.使呆住，懾住…使

12、動彈不得；蠱惑：</p><p>　　Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.</p><p>　　據(jù)說蛇能蠱惑小動物。</p><p>　　a fascinating trip</p><p>　　Pursue [p?'sju?] vt. 繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏</p>

13、<p>　　他想工作兩年以后再去讀學(xué)士學(xué)位。</p><p>　　He wanted to pursue a bachelor's degree after working for two years.</p><p>　　The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.</p><p>　　警方正在追捕一

14、名越獄逃犯。</p><p>　　pursuit n.</p><p>　　overwhelm [??v?'welm] </p><p>　　vt. 淹沒；壓倒；受打擊；覆蓋；壓垮</p><p>　　Flood overwhelmed the city. 洪水淹沒了那座城市。</p><p>　　I

15、 was overwhelmed by such a temptation. 我經(jīng)受不住那樣的誘惑。</p><p>　　be overwhelmed by 受不起, 被征服，震撼</p><p>　　be overwhelmed with 淹沒于</p><p>　　My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the poin

16、t of death.</p><p>　　我心里甚是憂傷，幾乎要死</p><p>　　People were overwhelmed with amazement . " He has done everything well , " they said . " He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak

17、.” 分外好奇</p><p>　　available adj. 可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的；有空的</p><p>　　We must utilize all available resources. </p><p>　　我們必須利用可以得到的一切資源。</p><p>　　We have a single room availa

18、ble .</p><p>　　我們有一間單人房間可以租（給你）。</p><p>　　Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment. </p><p>　　利奇先生休假了，不方便作出評論。</p><p>　　sample 英 [?sɑ:mpl] 美 [?sæ

19、;mpl] </p><p>　　n. 樣品;標(biāo)本，榜樣;（化驗(yàn)的）取樣;</p><p>　　vt. 取…的樣品，尤指用樣品來檢驗(yàn);品嘗;抽樣調(diào)查</p><p>　　We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. </p><p>　　我們品嘗了一系列不同品牌的瓶裝水。<

20、/p><p>　　We're giving away 2000 free samples. 我們正免費(fèi)發(fā)放2,000份樣品。</p><p>　　assume 英 [?'sju?m] 美 [?'sum] vt. 假定</p><p>　　I assume that every college student has access to

21、the Internet. </p><p>　　我以為每個(gè)大學(xué)生都可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。</p><p>　　virtual 英 [?v?:t?u?l] 美 [?v?:rt?u?l] </p><p>　　adj. [計(jì)] 虛擬的；實(shí)質(zhì)上的，事實(shí)上的（但未在名義上或正式獲承認(rèn)）</p><p>　　Up to four players can

22、compete in a virtual world of role playing .</p><p>　　He claimed to be a virtual prisoner in his own home. </p><p>　　yield [ji?ld] vt. 屈服；出產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；放棄</p><p><b>　　n. 產(chǎn)量；收益</

23、b></p><p>　　我們絕不會向征服者屈服。</p><p>　　We shall never yield to a conqueror. </p><p>　　Instead of high yield, however, they got water and air pollution. </p><p><b>　

24、　transmit</b></p><p>　　trans-表示“變換，改變，轉(zhuǎn)移” </p><p>　　transplant移植（trans+plant種→轉(zhuǎn)移過去→移植） </p><p>　　transmit傳送，傳播（trans+mit送→橫著送消息→傳播） </p><p><b>　　transform&l

25、t;/b></p><p><b>　　Transfer </b></p><p><b>　　transmit</b></p><p>　　Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送，放出”</p><p>　　commit v 委托；委任(com共同＋mit→共同送→委任） &l

26、t;/p><p>　　submit v 使屈服；提出（sub下面＋mit→送下去→屈服）</p><p>　　permit v 許可，允許（per始終＋mit→始終放出來→許可）</p><p>　　omit v 省去，略去（o出＋mit→送出→省略）</p><p>　　admit v 許可入學(xué)等；承認(rèn)（ad+mit→送來→許可進(jìn)入）

27、</p><p>　　Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts.</p><p>　　Part1 (para.1-3)  Opening part of the welcome speech</p><p>　　Part 2 (para.4-

28、7) Making the best of what you have.</p><p>　　Challenging yourself.</p><p>　　Facing new experiences.</p><p>　　Opportunities and responsibilities.</p><p>　　Part 3 (Para.

29、8)  Concluding remarks of the welcome speech.</p><p>　　III. Detailed study of the text</p><p>　　1. As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. </p>

30、<p><b>　　句型 1 </b></p><p>　　2.Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. (Para. 1)</p><p><b>　　Meaning:<

31、/b></p><p>　　Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.</p><p>　　3.In

32、 welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)</p><p>　　Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this university, somet

33、hing I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.</p><p>　　Remind sb. of sb./sth.</p><p>　　make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth that happened in

34、 the past.</p><p>　　The song always reminds me of our holiday in Mexico.</p><p>　　4.You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard…</p><p>　　Reminder: n. s

35、th that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth.</p><p>　　The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished. </p><p>　　寒冷的天氣提醒人們冬天還沒有過去。</p><p>　　5.You have cri

36、ed tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, </p><p>　　and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with your laundry!</p><p>　　Figures of speech</p>&l

37、t;p>　　In a speech, the speaker can employ a variety of figures of speech to make his speech vivid and powerful, such as simile, metaphor, contrast, parallelism and repetition.</p><p>　　parallelism</p&g

38、t;<p>　　In parallelism, coordinate ideas are arranged in words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs to emphasize and point out relations.</p><p>　　Parallel structure can make a speech powerful, persua

39、sive and thought-provoking. </p><p>　　More examples:</p><p>　　I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by t

40、he content of their character.</p><p>　　I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted（尊貴的）, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked（彎曲的）pla

41、ces will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and flesh shall see it together.</p><p>　　我夢想有一天，我的四個(gè)孩子將生活在 一個(gè)不是以皮膚的顏色，而是以品格的優(yōu)劣作為評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國家。</p><p>　　我夢想有一天，深谷彌合，高山夷平，歧路化坦途，

42、曲徑成通衢，上帝的光華再現(xiàn)，普天下生靈共謁。</p><p>　　If he did, I am sorry I never told him（我是多么對不起他，我是個(gè)多么不孝敬的兒子，我是多么后悔）_ how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it</p><p>　　I think of them (每當(dāng)我因?yàn)橐恍┈嵤露?/p>

43、天尤人的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我嫉妒別人運(yùn)氣比我好的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我沒有一顆“好心”的時(shí)候) when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”</p><p>　　6.But know this：The future is built on a strong f

44、oundation of the past. ( Para. 3) </p><p>　　Meaning: But you should know that your future success can only be attained when it is built on a solid past.</p><p>　　7. For you, these next four year

45、s will be a time unlike any other. (Para.4)</p><p>　　Meaning: For you, the next four years in university will be different from any other period of time in your life. </p><p>　　8. You will learn

46、 to get by very little sleep,… </p><p>　　get by: 過得去，勉強(qiáng)對付 </p><p>　　He can get by with his old overcoat this winter.   </p><p>

47、;　　今年冬天他可以靠那件舊大衣勉強(qiáng)對付過去。</p><p>　　9. make the most of充分利用</p><p>　　You only have one ride through life </p><p>　　so make the most of 

48、;it and enjoy it.   </p><p>　　生命是條單行道，你只能走一次，所以好好利用，并且享受它吧。</p><p>　　10. reap the benefits 受益，得享好處</p><p>　　Keep on reading extensively, and you will reap

49、the benefits sooner or later. </p><p>　　繼續(xù)廣泛閱讀，你會受益的。</p><p>　　11. You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you. (Para. 5)</p><p>　　Meaning: When facing the la

50、rge number of courses that you can take at college, you may not know how to choose.</p><p>　　feel overwhelmed by. 不知所措</p><p>　　Nowadays, many young people feel overwhelmed by the fierce competi

51、tion in the job market.</p><p>　　現(xiàn)如今，激烈的競爭讓許多年輕人不知所措。</p><p>　　12. You will not be able to experience them all, but sample them widely! (Para. 5)</p><p>　　Meaning: You will not be a

52、ble to take all the courses, but try as many different courses as possible to see what they are like. </p><p>　　13.If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Chal

53、lenge yourself! </p><p><b>　　句型3 </b></p><p>　　14. in advance </p><p>　　開會時(shí)間如有變， 請?zhí)崆案嬖V我們。</p><p>　　If there is any change about the 

54、;time of the meeting,  please notify us in advance.  </p><p>　　15.stand a chance of 有機(jī)會，有希望</p><p>　　在這種極端天氣下動物很難存活。</p><p>　　Animals stand l

55、ittle chance of survival under such extreme weather.</p><p>　　16. A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history. </p><p><b>　　句型 4 <

56、;/b></p><p>　　17. Over time, Wang paired her studies in art history with her love of fashion and turned it into a passion for design, which ...</p><p>　　Meaning: Gradually, Wang combined her

57、studies in atr history with her love of fashion and developed it into a passion for design,...</p><p>　　over time: gradually</p><p>　　不管是好是壞，事情慢慢都是要變的。</p><p>　　For good or bad, thi

58、ngs will change over time.</p><p>　　pair: vt. put two people or things together 使成對，配對</p><p>　　要是用高跟鞋來配這條連衣裙，你看上去就棒極了。</p><p>　　You will look wonderful if you pair this dress with

59、 high heels.</p><p>　　turn (sb./sth.) into sth. </p><p>　　好萊塢發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，并把她變成了明星。</p><p>　　Hollywood discovered her and turned her into a star.</p><p>　　18. all at once: 1) a

60、t the same time</p><p>　　她同時(shí)有兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目要做，三個(gè)班級要教，還有一個(gè)嬰兒要照顧。</p><p>　　She had two projects at hand, three classes to teach, and a baby to take care of all at once.</p><p>　　2) suddenly and

61、 unexpectedly</p><p>　　突然傳來重重的敲門聲。</p><p>　　All at once there was a loud banging on the door.</p><p>　　19. early bird: 1) n. (infml) sb. who gets up early in the morning</p>

62、<p>　　My mom is an early bird——she always gets up at 5 in the morning.</p><p>　　2) sb. who arrives somewhere or does sth. before other people 早到的人，捷足先登者</p><p>　　Go down to the store as ear

63、ly as you can because it is the early bird that catches the worm. If you get there by 10 o'clock, the best stuff will have been sold out.</p><p>　　night owl : [C] (infml) 夜貓子</p><p>　　20. ou

64、tweigh: vt. be more important or valuable than sth. else</p><p>　　這個(gè)新政策利大于弊。</p><p>　　The advantages of the new policy outweigh the disadvantages.</p><p>　　21. So, with a glow in yo

65、ur eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences! (Para. 6) </p><p>　　Meaning: Therefore, with the excitement and enthusiasm that I know you must have in your heart, I encourage yo

66、u to go forward from here and face this new part of your life!</p><p>　　22.We have confidence that your journey toward ...more than personal advancement.</p><p>　　Meaning: We firmly believe that

67、 this educational process will help you learn a great deal about yourself. And it will help you find your own passion. This will not only bring about personal advancement, but also help you become a complete person.</

68、p><p>　　23. We believe that as you become members our community of scholars, you will soon come to realize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come re

69、sponsibilities.</p><p>　　Meaning: We believe that once you join our group of scholars, you will soon come to realize that while the university offers you so many chances for personal development, there come

70、duties as well.</p><p>　　24. A wise man said: “Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.” (Para. 7)</p><p>　　Meaning: A wise man said that education

71、is truly the spirit and heart of a society because it passes from generation to generation. </p><p>　　25. Now it is your turn. (Para. 7)</p><p>　　Meaning: Now it is time for you to acquire knowl

72、edge and pass it on. </p><p>　　26. We take great pleasure in opening the door to this great step in your journey. We take delight in the many opportunities which you will find, and in the responsibilities th

73、at you will carry as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world. (Para.8 )</p><p>　　Meaning: We are very happy to open the door to this next great step in your journey. We are delighted that y

74、ou will find many different opportunities and many responsibilities, which you will shoulder as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world.</p><p>　　take pleasure in doing sth. 樂于做某事</p>

75、<p>　　他總是樂于向周圍的人伸出援助之手。 </p><p>　　He always takes great pleasure in lending a helping hand to people around him. </p><p>　　open the door to sth. 打開方便之門</p><p>　　這些實(shí)用的建議為你更好地與

76、父母交流敞開方便之門。 </p><p>　　These useful suggestions open the door to better communication with your parents. </p><p>　　IV Typical patterns:</p><p>　　1 . As president of the university, I

77、 am proud to welcome you to this university.</p><p>　　作為校長，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來到這所大學(xué)。 </p><p>　　As …, sb. is proud /happy/ sorry /sad… to do sth. 用于表達(dá)“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。</p><p>　　應(yīng)用：作為一名來自災(zāi)區(qū)的學(xué)

78、生代表，我非常感激社會各界對我們的關(guān)愛與幫助！</p><p>　　As a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very grateful to the people of all walks of life for their care and help!</p><p>　　2. In welcoming yo

79、u to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. </p><p>　　在歡迎你們到來的這一刻，我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時(shí)的情景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍的合影。 </p><p>　　In doing sth, sb

80、. is reminded of sth. 用于表達(dá)“某事引起的回憶”。</p><p>　　應(yīng)用：第一次給這么多人做演講時(shí)，我想起我的英語老師給我的鼓勵和建議。</p><p>　　In making my speech in front of a large audience, I’m reminded of the encouragement and advice from my E

81、nglish teacher. </p><p>　　3. If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself!</p><p>　　如果我只能給你們一條選課建議的話，那就是：挑戰(zhàn)自己！</p><p>

82、　　If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about…, it would be this: Do sth.! 用于表達(dá)“某人認(rèn)定的最為重要的建議”。</p><p>　　應(yīng)用：如果讓我給你一條如何應(yīng)對大學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)的建議，那就是：相信自己！</p><p>　　If I could give you only one piece

83、 of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! </p><p>　　4. A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art histo

84、ry. </p><p>　　A wonderful example of this is sb. who…/ sth. that…用于列舉“最典型的事例”。</p><p>　　應(yīng)用：有些人沒有大學(xué)文憑也獲得了成功。一個(gè)絕佳的例子就是微軟公司創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨，他在大三時(shí)就從哈佛退學(xué)了。</p><p>　　Some people achieved great su

85、ccess even though they did not have college diplomas. A wonderful example of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. </p><p>　　V. Translation</p>&

86、lt;p>　　1. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎(chǔ)) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writ

87、ers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering que

88、stions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a c</p><p>　　蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。他是一個(gè)謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后期的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡

89、述觀點(diǎn)。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個(gè)時(shí)代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。</p><p>　　2. 孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)

90、始人，被尊稱為古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》（The Analects）一書中。《論語》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個(gè)國際社會的重視。</p>&

91、lt;p>　　Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in 

92、The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hard