2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文假大白菇、皺柄白馬鞍菌生物學(xué)特性與營養(yǎng)成分的研究姓名:王俊明申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:胡景江曹支敏20040601AbstractRussulapseudodelicaLangeisakindofedibleandmedicinalmushroomItsstromaisrecordedas‘jiadabaigu”inChirlaItisaniceediblemushroomandcontalne

2、danticancersubstance,sotheforegroundofexploitureonRussulapseudodelicaLangeisfascinatingThereisstillnotrespectofbiologicalcharacteristicandnourishmentcomponentaboutRussulapseudodelicaLangeInourstudythenitritiveCharacteris

3、tics,physiologyofsubmergedcultureoptimalconditionsforsubmergedfermentationcultureand也enutritioncomponentsofRussulapseudodelicaLangewereexplored,Andstill,thephysiologyofsubmergedcultureandthenutritioncomponentsofanotherki

4、ndofediblefungusHelvellacrispa(sceD)Frwerestudiedrr∞r(nóng)esultisasfollowsThenutritivecharacteristicsofRussulapseudodelicaLangewerestudiedTheresultsshowedthatthetemperatureandpHappropriatetoitsmycelialgrowthwere10—30“Cand5011

5、0rasp:thatthebestcarbonsourceswassucrose;theoptimalnitrogensourceswereKN03andbeefextract;anddifferentvitaminsaddedhadnosignificanteffectonitsmycelialgrowthForthefirsttimedynamicvariationof5physiologicalindexand6kindsofex

6、tracellularenzymeduringthesubmergedcultureofRussulapseudodelicaLangewereinvestigatedTheresultsshowedthatthemaximumofhyphagrowthwas6589/Lappearedinthe10“day;pHoffluidmediumrisesafterlowering;thepeaktimesofextracellularpro

7、teinanddeoxioizedsaccharidewerethe5“daythe6“day;extracellularpolysaccharideappeareditsmaximuminthe6”day;dynamicvariationofdiastase,CMCenzyme,cellulaseduringthesubmergedculturewerequitesimilar;theactivityofguaiacoloxidase

8、andpolyphenoloxidasewerevery10wduringthesubmergedcultureTheresultsofoptimalconditionsforsubmergedfermentationcultureshowedthatthebestcarbonsourcesofthesubmergedcultureofRolSSbllapseudodelicaLangewassucrose;theexcellentni

9、trogensourcewasKN03;theappropriatepHwas60;thesuitabletemperaturewas25℃:theappropriateinoculatequantitywaslO%;thebestcombinationofvolumeandshakefrequencywasvolume75mlunder廿1eshakeof100r/min;theexcellentcombinationofcarbon

10、sourceandnitrogensourceweresucrose49/100m1KN030059/100ml;Eightextracellularellz3rmesandfourphysiologicalindexwerestudiedduringthesubmergedculture磺HeIvellacrispa(Scep)Frforthefirsttime。Theresultsshowedthatthemaximumofhyph

11、agrowthappearedinthe5”day;pHoffluidmediumrisenafterappearedtheminimumin血e2noday;也epeaktimeofextracellularproteinappearedinthe6“day;afterreachthemaximuminthe2“odaytheactivitvofextracellulardeoxioizedsaccharidedroppedandba

12、lantedafterthe9thday;恤eactivityofCMCenzymeandcelluloseofcottonwoolwerequitesimilar;thepeaktimeofFPaseappearedinthe6。dayand8”day;activityofamylaseappeareditsmaximuminthe4“day恤endroppedandtheenzymeactivitystillkeptahighlev

13、el;inthe3”dayofsubmergedcultureactivityofacidinvertasereacheditsmaximum;theactivityofneutralinvertaseincreasedlinearlyasthetimechanged:aetivityofgualacoloxidaseandpolyphenoloxidasewereverylowduringthesubmergedcultureThet

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