淺析荀子的“禮欲”觀.pdf

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文淺析荀子的“禮欲”觀姓名：陳果申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：唐琳20070607華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文IIAbstractAbstractXunziisoneoftheearliestideologistswhosystematicallyaddresstheissueofritual.Heistheonlyonewhodiscusstheproblemfromanbothe

2、xtremelywiderperspectiveexclusivelytakinghumanbeingitselfaswellasitsnatureintoaccount.Thushetracedtheigintheessencethefunction.ItisroughlysamefthececonceptsinXunzi’sphilosophicthoughtthetraditionalConfucianism.Byritualhe

3、meansthemalbehavingguidelinesinahierarchicalsystem.Thereisadifferencehoweverbetweenthetwo.ThetraditionalConfucianismregardsthesourceofritualisaninnatemalconceptionwhileXunziconsidersitisiginatedfromdesire.Therelationbetw

4、eentheritualthedesireproposedbyXunziisaphilosophysystembasedonthesocialrealitycriticizinginheritingfromPreQinscholars’thoughts.Manyscholarsgenerallybelievedtheritualiginatesfrommalicioushumannaturewhichcomesfromthedesire

5、.FirsttheythinkthedesireitselfisawickedhumannaturewhileomititsreasonabilityseconddislikeXunzitheyhavenotconsideredthedifferencebetweenthe“humannature”proposedbyXunzitheonebyMengzihavenotrealizedaclearboundary.Theissuesho

6、uldbediscussedfromthenaturalnesstothesocialityofhumanbeings.Ritualcomesfromtheestablishmentofsagewhichisnotitsroot，but“mingfenshiqun”“huaxingqiwei”arealsonotitsrooteither.Thefunctionoftheritualistodredgethedesire.Iftheri

7、tualisregardedtolimitone’sdesirethemajityideaoftheritualknownas“theconstantmean”alsohelpsthedesire.Itsatisfiesadjustsone’sdesireunderaregulationthusachievestheaimthattomeetmostdesiresinthebestcasewhiletolimittheminawseca