邏輯原子主義的確定性知識之夢——論邏輯原子主義的理論價值與困難.pdf

1、西南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文邏輯原子主義的確定性知識之夢——論邏輯原子主義的理論價值與困難姓名：田華銀申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：邏輯學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：唐曉嘉20050501Thedreamofthecertainknowledgeoflogicalatomism——AboutthetheoreticalsignificanceanddifficultyoflogicalatomismMajor：logicTutor：professorTangxia

2、ojiaSpecialty：modernlogicandlogicalphilosophyMasterCandidate：Tianhua—yinAbstractThelogicalatomismdiscussedinthisarticleisthemajorphilosophicalideologyofBertrandRussellaftertheyearof1899andofLudwigWittgenstein’searlystage

3、LogicalatomismisallimportantperiodofstudyingthecertainknowledgeinthehistoryofphilosophyandwhichhasimportanthistoricandimmediatesignificanceThisarticlediscussedthemmainlyfromthefollowingaspects：First，thecircumstanceofrais

4、inglogicalatomism，thatistosaythesocialhistoriccircumstanceandphilosophicalideologicalconditionsTheformerincludestherationalismandempiricismofmodemtimcs’defeatofsolutionofthequestionofthecertainknowledgeandthestudyingmate

5、rialprovidedbytheengenderanddevelopmentwiththeadvanceofnaturalscience；thelatterincludestheinfluenceofBertrandRussellandLudwigWittgensteinofearlystageexertedbyEnglishtraditionalempiricism，theantimetaphysicsofAugusteComtea

6、ndErnstMachandtheideologyofGottobFregeSecond，themaincontentsofcertainknowledgediscussedinlogicalatomismTherearethreeaspects：(1)logicalanalysisisthebaseandfactorsofbuildinglogicalatomism；(2)propositionsystemofexpressingsc

7、ientificknowledge—atomicproposition，molecularproposition，andgeneralizedproposition；(3)picturetheoryofprepositionalmeaningisthecoreoflogicalatomismThird，thesignificantanalysisofsearchingcertainknowledgeLogicalatomismthath

8、assomesignificancemoreorlesswhichrequiresustothinkaboutseriouslylikeanysignificantphilosophicalideologyincludesthreepoints：(1)logicalatomismdevelopedErnstMarch’scomtism；(2)ItdirectlyaffectedViennaCircleonbehalfoflogicalc

9、omtismandthephilosophyoflanguageanalysis；(3)Itsuggestedthescientificrealisticapproachandrationalapproachfourth，thedifficultandreasonofsearchingcertainknowledgeoflogicalatomismTheanalysisincludesthreeaspects：(1)Thedifficu

10、ltyandreasonofultimateanalysis’satomichypothesis；(2)Thedi砸cultyandreasonofanalyticproposition’spicturetheory；(3)ThedifficultybetweenthepropositionofTractatusLogicophilosophicusitselfandtheantimetaphysicspropositionThesed