轉基因技術應用的倫理問題研究.pdf

1、南京理工大學碩士學位論文轉基因技術應用的倫理問題研究姓名：王婷申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學技術哲學指導教師：周建平20100601AbstractThedevelopmentofscienceispromotingtheprogressofhumanbeingsandbenefitingthemwhentheyenterthe21stcenturyandlookforwardtothefutureOneexampleisthedevel

2、opmentoftransgenictechnologyIthasbecomethecoreoflifescienceThetransgenictechnologYhelpsolveproblemshumanbeingsfaceatpresent，suchasfoodcrisis，theprotectionofendangeredanimalsandtheimprovingofhuman’slifequalityHoweverscien

3、ceandtechnologyhavetwosidesThatistosaytransgenictechnologybringsgreatbenefits，butinthemeallwhileitleadstoaseriesofsocialandecologicalproblemsTherefore，consideringtlleethicala11dmoralissuesthetechnologytriggerscallhelpdev

4、elopthetechnologyinthewayitCanbemorebeneficialtothehumanThisthesisisdividedintofivepartsThefirstpartintroducesthebackgroundandsignificanceofthisstudyandthepresentsituationsofthetopicanthomeandabroadThesecondpartgivesabri

5、efintroductiontotransgenictechnologyincludingitsdefmition，originandthepresentsituationofitdevelopment，andtheinevitabilityoftherapiddevelopmentofthistechnologyThethirdpartdiscussestheethicalissueintheapplicationofthetrans

6、genictechnologyandthecorrespondinglawsandregulationsEspeciallydothediscussionsthroughwhethertolabelgeneticallymodifiedfoodThefourthpartanalysestheehticalissuesinapplicationofthetechnologyattermsofagriculture，animalandmed

7、icalresearchThefifthpartdiscussestheethicalprinciplesandstrategiesintheapplicationoftransgenietechnologyanalyzetheethicshumanshouldfollowintheapplicationofthistechnologyandputsforwardstheethicalsolutionsThedevelopmentand

8、applicationofanyhightechisaccompaniedbydebatesonethicalissuesPeopledebateonthecutting—edgetechnologywhichmaybringgreatbenefitononehandandontheotherhandleadtounpredictableenormousrisksThedebatesareabouttheethics，politiesa

9、nddecisions，notthetechnologyitselfThetransgenictechnologyisnoexceptionOnonehand，ithasagreatpositiveimpactandeffectonpeople’slifeandproduction，whichcausepeople’SworshipforthesacredpowerofthistechnologyOntheotherhand，thede

10、velopmentofthetransgenictechnologyleadstonewethicalissuesTherefore，onlywefacethenegativeeffectsindevelopingandapplyingthetransgenictechnologyanddeeplyexploreitsnatureethicallycallthetransgenictechnologyconfirmtothesustai