抗戰(zhàn)時期河南的難民問題與難民救濟(jì)_15294.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文抗戰(zhàn)時期河南的難民問題與難民救濟(jì)姓名：趙燕申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：朱英20070528⑨碩士學(xué)位論文MASTERSTHESISAbstractTheproblemofrefugeeduringtheantiJapanesewarisanimportanttopicintheresearchofChinesemodemsocialhistoryMonographsontheissuehavea

2、ppearedyettheresearchofrefugeereliefinHenanofthatperiodisinadequateThisthesisplansthroughtotherelatedhistoricaldatareorganizationanalysis，inspectstheantiJapaneseWartimeHenansrefugeesurveythereliefpolicyaswellasthefacilit

3、ysituation，summarizesitshistoricallessonprovidesthemodelfornowHenan’ssocialreliefworkThethesisconsistsoffourpartswithabout60000chinesecharactersThefirstpartmailygivesabriefaccountoftherefugeereliefofHenanduringantiJapane

4、sewarincludingthecauseofappearanc圯migratingdirectionandcharactersTheCAuseoftheappearanceofrefugeesWasduetonaturalcalamityordisasters，theWarandheavytaxesTheHenanrefugeeshadalargepopulationsMigratorydirectionoftheregugeeor

5、derlymayfollowHeBanSregugeemigrationhadtheirownuiquecharacteristicswhicharegenerallyaoommonfeatureofrefugeesThesecondpartfocusesontherelieforganizationsrelifpolicies，thereliefm￡asuresforHenanrefugeestakenbytheNationalGov

6、ernmentandallcirclesofsocietyThethesisdiscussesonhowantiJapanesebaseareasrelievedrefugees。ThegovernmentofHenanmadeagreatdealofpolicyset印afewdepartmentsandtooksomemeasureswhichboughtoutpositiveeffectinsomedegreeallcircles

7、ofsocietytakesanactivepartinreliefworkandd0alotofworkThegovemmentofantiJapanesebasemakespreferentialpolicyt0receiverefugeesandencouragedmanypeopletomovetotheareaThethirdpartdiscussesthecharactersandeffectsofrefugeerelief

8、inHenansystematiCAllyanddeeplyThesavingandallocatingtheregugeesmeasurescarriedoutbythegovernmentweregenerallyefficientandplayedapositiveeffectonmaintainingthesocialstability，promotingtheproductivityandsupportingtheenduri

9、ngresistingpowerHoweverthereliefmeasureswerestilllimitedbeCAuseoftheimperfectsystem，thelackofsufficientmaterials，theseriousbureaucratcorruptionandweakcirclesofsocietyKeywords：AntiJapaneseWarPefiod，refugeesinHenan，refugee