宋代四川地區(qū)寨堡研究_21876.pdf

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3、niquehistoricalphenomenoninChineseancienthistorythattheactivityofbuildingstrongholdvillageinSichuangareaintheSongDynastyThestrongholdvillagesnotonlyplayedaveryimportantrolebetweengoverningofethnicminorities，butalsoexerte

4、dgreatinfluenceindevelopingthesouthwestareaThegovernanceofSichuanminorityareasbecomelooselySincetheSongDynastySOthatalotofJimifuzhouregionhasactuallynotunderthecontrolofthegovernmentThestrongholdvillagesbecamethecontrols

5、ysteminminorityareasPerfectingthesystemhasmainlyexperiencedthreestages：theearlierSongDynastythefirststageincludingTaizu，Taizong，Zhenzongperiod，fewstockadedvillageshadbeensetupwhichmostofthemhadbeensetupinZhenzongperiodan

6、dlocatingonShiZhouareaThesecondstage，namelyinthelateNorthernSongDynastyalongwitlltheEmperorShenzongandHuizong’SOpeningborderpolicyhundredsoffortresshadbeenconstructeddistributingthroughouttheChengdustate，Tongchuanstate，L

7、iStateandKuizhoustateVillageFortsystemlikethescaleandstructure，officialsoftheselectionandmanagement，thebasicfunctionoftheformationofsystembecomecompletedThethirdstageistheperiodoftheSouthemSongDynastywecall”mountaindefen

8、secitysystem”witllacertaindegreeofflexibilitycitieshadduildfortheneedsoftheWarandresisttotheamyofJinandYuanThestrongholdvillagesoftheSongDynastyhadPlayedanimportantroleinpreventingtheethnicharassmentandsmuggling，andpromo