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1、湘潭大學碩士學位論文《海隅逐客》人物形象的倫理批評姓名：張敏申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學指導教師：胡強20071115EnglishAbstractiiAbstractSinceF.R.LeaviswhocommentsinhisTheGreatTradition(1948):“[…]Conradisamongtheverygreatestnovelistsinthelanguage–anylanguage”(Leavis257
2、)thisPolishbnEnglishwriterhasreceivedconstantattentionfromthecriticalwldbecomesthehotissueinChineseacademeinrecentyears.HowevertheseresearchesareconfinedtoConrad’swksinmajphaseasHeartofDarkness(1899)LdJim(1900)whilenegle
3、cthisearlywkssuchasAnOutcastoftheIsls(1896).Ethicalcriticismhasattractedthedomesticcritics’attentioninrecentyears.Differentfromsocialethnicsethicalcriticismfocusesonethicalmalobjectivereviewonliteraturegiveshisticaldiale
4、cticalexplanationtoit.Itisakindofmethodologyappliedtoliterarycriticismwhichhastocombineliteraryreadingunderstingtogethermeanwhiletoemphasizethesocialresponsibilitymalobligationofliteratureaswell.Conradholdsthebeliefthatm
5、aldiscoveryshouldbetheobjectofeverytalemalisdefinitelyoneofthemostsignificantthemesinhisfictions.Thesocialethicalsignificancecanberevealedmeprofoundlybytheuseofethicalcriticism.AnOutcastoftheIslsisawkwithrichmalsignifica
6、nce.Malityfunctionsasanimptantpartinthefigure’sacterization.Maldefectsmakewhiteimperialheroesdegenerateintoantiheroeswhilethefmermallyinferinativesinimperialdiscourseachievemalsubversionthroughtheiractions.Althoughthepre
7、sentthesishasshownthemodernheroes’malcruptionittriestoconveyameprofoundthemewhichisthatConraddrawsaclearmaloutlineofEnglishimperialsocietybyantiheroicacterizationregretsaboutuntimelinessofmalidealisminfrontofrealitydenou
8、ncesmaldegenerationinimperialismcoursesexpectsmalrevelationtothereaders.Inthelightofethicalcriticismthisthesisexaminesthreedifferentkindsofactersbyweavingthemalphenomenonofbetrayalfidelity.Itexplesmal’sfundamentalfunctio
9、nintheiracterizationattemptstoprobeintothedeepsocialreasons.AfterintroducingthetheeticalbackgroundsignificancethisthesisfirstlyanalyzestheexplicitantiheroWillemshismaldegenerationsecondlyfocusesontheimplicitantiheroLinga
10、rdhismalidealismthirdlydealswiththemalsubversionoftheimplicitheroesAissaBabalatchiwhocontrastsharplywiththewhitecolonialists.Finallyintheconcludingpartthepresentthesisindicatesthatthecontemparyimperialcolonialdiscoursera
11、piddevelopingindustrialismarethemainreasonsfheroes’vanishingdrawstheconclusionthatonlybybecomingmallyuprightpositivetosocialchangecanpeoplegetproperbalanceinspiritlivemefulfilledlives.KeyWds:ethicalcriticismheroantiheroJ
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