英漢委婉語之語用對比與翻譯.pdf

1、東南大學碩士學位論文英漢委婉語之語用對比與翻譯姓名：黃媛媛申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學指導教師：李魯20060326AbstractEuphemism，asaphenomenonoflanguage，isobservedinallsocietiesandusedillallhumaninteractionsInspeechinteractionsometimes，outofpolitenessortactonetend

2、stoemploypleasantorlessdirectwordingtoavoidunpleasantryorembarrassmentEuphemismisoneofthewayspeopleresorttoforrealizingthispurposeSousingeuphemismisspeakers’activepragmaticstrategyinacertaintimeandaceltainsituationSpurre

3、dbytheWesternstudiesoneuphemism，ChinesescholarshavealsocontributedagreatdealtothisresearchareaHowevertherehavebeenfewcomprehensiveandsystematicalcomparativestudiesofeuphemismsbetweenEnglishandChinese，andthisthesisisanatt

4、emptofthisorientationItfirstexploresthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbctwcellEnglishandChineseeuphemismsintermsofdefinitionhistoryandclassificationsThenitprobesdeepintothembyapplyingthepragmaticprinciplescoveringthekeyaspect

5、sofIndirectnessofLanguage；CooperativePrinciple；PolitenessPrincipleandFaceTheoryAnalyzedfil加inthepaperarcthedifferentpragmaticfunctionsofeuphemismsbothinEnglishandChinesewhich黜generalizedintothinecommontypes“a)evasive；b)u

6、pgradingandc)cosmeticTheevasivefimetionofeuphemismsistoevadeusingtaboos，enablingthespeakertotalkabouttabooedthingsfreelyThisfunctionisdiscussedintermsof幻diseasesanddisabilities；b)deathandfuneral；c)s懿andreproduction；d)bod

7、yexcretionandbodyeliminationprocess；c)partsofthebody／forbiddenterritoryandf)oldageTheupgradingfunctionreferstomagnificationandinflationofcertainsensitivetopics，makingthemsoundbetterandacceptableForthispartvariousexamples