現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預(yù)制語塊研究.pdf

1、摘要現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預(yù)制語塊數(shù)量可觀，既有封閉性又有開放性，集中體現(xiàn)了語言創(chuàng)造性和習(xí)用性相結(jié)合的特點(diǎn)，非常有必要進(jìn)行深入研究。本文以三個(gè)平面的語法觀為基本研究框架，在對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的基本特征詳細(xì)描寫的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)揭示該類語言單位的內(nèi)在語義機(jī)制和語用特征。全文共分五章。第一章為導(dǎo)論。本章確定了研究對(duì)象并闡明研究意義。論文在綜述語塊研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的研究成果作了梳理。文章認(rèn)為嵌入式預(yù)制語塊研究的興起直接取決

2、于兩個(gè)原因，一是認(rèn)知語言學(xué)背景下語塊研究自身的發(fā)展；二是國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)實(shí)踐的內(nèi)在需求。國(guó)內(nèi)嵌入式預(yù)制語塊研究不斷成熟和深入并取得了較為豐碩的成果，但總體來看，語塊的研究主要集中在外語教學(xué)方面，呈現(xiàn)出零散、不太深入的特點(diǎn)，漢語語塊研究也并不成系統(tǒng)，特別是現(xiàn)代漢語中的嵌入式預(yù)制語塊仍然存在著一系列亟待解決的問題，有著較大的挖掘空間。本章并簡(jiǎn)要介紹了本文的研究方法及語料來源。第二章為嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的界定、分類及特點(diǎn)。本章主要是在語塊的基礎(chǔ)上

3、進(jìn)一步對(duì)嵌入式預(yù)制語塊作了概念界定，分別從構(gòu)成成分、結(jié)構(gòu)和使用頻率等角度探討了其主要特點(diǎn)，并與其它類似結(jié)構(gòu)作了劃分。文章把嵌入式預(yù)制語塊劃分為語匯、語匯ww句法以及句法三個(gè)層面。本章重點(diǎn)探討了仿擬性嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的衍生途徑和變異類型及義控變異機(jī)制。ABSTRACTInmodemChinesetherearegreatnumberofprefabricatedlanguagechunks，whichhavebothclosenessand

4、opennessTheselanguagechunksembodythe1anguagecreativityandhabituallyusesoitiSnecessarytostudythemdeeplyBasedonthebasicresearchframeworkofthree1evelgrammartheoryandthedetaileddescriptionofmodemChineseembeddedprefabricatedc

5、hunkscharacteristies，thisdissertationmainlyrevealstheinnersemanticmechanismandpragmaticfeaturesofsuchlanguageunitsThedissertationiSdividedintofivechaptersThefirstchapteriStheintroductionwhichdefinestheresearchobjectandil

6、lustratestheresearchsignificanceOnthebasisofthestudyofchunksinChinathisdissertationsummarizesthestudiesofmodemChineseembeddedprefabricatedlanguagechunksThepaperarguesthattheriseofembeddedprefabricatedchunksresearchdirect

7、lydependsontweasons：oneiSthedevelopmentofchunksunderthebackgroundofthecognitive1inguisticsresearchwhiletheotheriStheinternaldemandofteachingChineseasaforeignlanguageTheresearchofembeddedprefabricatedchunksinChinacontinuo

8、uslygoesdeeperandhasachievedgreatprogress，butingeneral，thestudyismainlyinthefieldoflanguageteaching，whichpresentsthescatteredandunsystematiccharacteristicsItisofthesamecaseforthestudyofChineselanguagechunksSomeproblemsar

9、etobesolvedespeciallyinthemodemChineseembeddedprefabricatedlanguagechunksSothereareandhavegreatspaceforfurtherstudyThischapterbrieflyintroducestheresearchmethodandthecorpoFasourcesThesecondchapteriSthedefinitionclassific

10、ationandfeaturesforembeddedprefabricatedchunksFromthecompositionstructureandusefrequencyetc，thischapterfocusesprefabricatedlanguagechunksandonthecharacteristicsofembeddedthendifferentiatesthemwithothersimilarstructuresTh

11、isdissertationdividestheembeddedprefabricatedchunksintothreelevels：vocabularyvocabularysyntaxandsyntaxThisChapterdiscussesthederivativewayofparodyingembeddedprefabricatedchunksandthesemanticcontrolvailationmechanismTheth

12、irdchapterdiscussedthesemanticcharacteristicsofembeddedprefabricatedchunksBeginningfromthestudyofsemantictransparency，thischapterdividestheembeddedprefabricatedchunksintothreephases：completelytransparenttype，transparent。