基于《現(xiàn)代漢語方言大詞典》的詞匯統(tǒng)計(jì)研究.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于《現(xiàn)代漢語方言大詞典》的詞匯統(tǒng)計(jì)研究姓名：張笑芳申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國語言文學(xué)；漢語言文字學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉俐李2009-03-10Abstract IIAbstract By employing the lexicostatistics to study Professor Li Rong’s The Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects of 42 volumes,

2、 this paper tries to study the shared words of modern Chinese, the shared dialectal words of a particular region as well as the morphemes of these words. According to the frequency of dialectal words in that dictionary,

3、this paper lists 3070 shared dialectal words of modern Chinese among which the bisyllablic ones take great prominence, sharing the similar syllabic construction with the standard languages. These words have their own cha

4、racteristics in the geographical distribution and meaning distribution. In terms of regions, the shared dialectal words of modern Chinese distribute the most dialectal regions, among which the Mandarin takes an overwhelm

5、ing percentage, proving its elementary status in Chinese.Consequently, there are fewer shared dialectal words in the Minnan and Cantonese regions for the two regions relatively receive little influence of Mandarin Dialec

6、ts. In term of meaning, the shared dialectal words mainly distribute in the following eight categories: Number, Quantifier, Season and Time, Culture and Education, Relative, Lawsuit, Astronomy and Location. The shared di

7、alectal words of a particular reign all can be found at least in four meaning categories of local dialects. In terms of syllable construction, the bisyllable words occupy the greatest proposition in the shared dialectal

8、words, the trisyllable ones occupy the second greatest proportion. Only in the case of Minnan region are there as many monosyllable words as bisyllable words, while there are few trisyllable words. Other characteristics

9、of different dialectal regions are listed as follows: Mandarin, Lan Yin Mandarin, Centralland Mandarin and Jin Dialect have lots of words which ended with the Chinese character “Zi” while Lan Yin Mandarin, Southwest Mand

10、arin and Cantonese have a great amount of words which include the two same Chinese characters. Although the shared words of different dialectal regions scatter in different meaning categories, they mainly belong to the c

11、ategories of Quantifier, Season and Time, Number as well as Culture and Education, which are also the important categories of shared dialectal words in Chinese. Through the comparison of the shared dialectal words betwee