1697-1760年布魯特與清朝政治關(guān)系研究.pdf

1、新疆師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文1697-1760年布魯特與清朝政治關(guān)系研究姓名：竇忠平申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史學(xué)世界史指導(dǎo)教師：賈叢江2010-06-06II Abstract This thesis discusses the connection between the Qing Dynasty and the Kirghiz from 1697 to 1760, and studied the change and develops

2、 of this connection, and the character of the connection in every phase. This thesis divides the course of the change and develops of the connection between the Qing Dynasty and the Kirghiz from 1697 to 1760 in four phas

3、es: The first phase: from 1697 to 1755.The Kirghiz and the Qing Dynasty had not built the direct connection, but in fact, they had formed the alliance against they common enemy. The second phase:1755.After eliminating th

4、e insurgence, the alliance between the Kirghiz and the Qing Dynasty lost the politics basis, and the ruling area of the Qing Dynasty expanded to the boundary with the Kirghiz, so the Qing Dynasty started to see regard th

5、e Kirghiz as the object which been guarded against; The third phase: from 1755 to 1757.After eliminated the new insurgence from 1755 to 1757, four clans of the east Kirghiz, and one clan of the west Kirghiz submit themse

6、lves to the Qing Dynasty, and turn to the outer dependency of the Qing Dynasty. The last Phase: from 1757 to 1760. After eliminated the insurgence from 1757 to 1759, the fifteen clans of the west Kirghiz submit themselve

7、s to the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty started to enhance the connection with the Kirghiz, so many clans of the Kirghiz started to turn from the outer dependency to the inner dependency. In the course of the Qing Dy

8、nasty eliminating the insurgence, the Kirghiz became from the guarding-boundary-always to the outer dependency, and became from the outer dependency to the inner dependency. The policy which the Qing Dynasty adopted abou