新目標(biāo)荊州版八年級動力版第37期a2-a3版.fit

1、言警 句言警 句第 37 期 適用于新目標(biāo)版八年級 （BA） 副主編： 門秀芹 責(zé)編： 賈夢瑩 美編： 朱婷 一審： 楊榮 二審： 郭靜萍 外籍編審： WilliamSelf-discovery Self-assessment適用于新目標(biāo)版八年級 (BA) 16-17· 第 37 期· 2016 年 12 月 23 日適用于新目標(biāo)版八年級 (BA) 16-17· 第 37 期· 2016 年 12

2、 月 23 日《英 語 測 試 報》 的 宗 旨 ： 專 業(yè) 測 評 ， 成 功 學(xué) 習(xí) 。 助 教 、 助 學(xué) 、 助 考 ！Unit 1 課本重點(diǎn)跟蹤練習(xí)玉. 根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)提示填詞。(10 分) 1. — Where is the cat?— It is / laIi耷/ ________ on the sofa and sleeping. 2. — I had a cold and /k蘅ft/________ all ni

3、ght last night. — You should take some medicine. 3. — Classes are over . Let ’ s take a /breIk/ ________. — OK. Let’ s take a walk on the playground. 4. — My brother was angry with me because I /hIt/________ him. — You s

4、hould say sorry to him. 5. — What are in the box? — There are many forks, spoons, and /naIvz/ ________ in it. 6. — Did you make a /dI謖sI廾n/________? Which club will you join? — Yes. I will join the music club. 7. — How i

5、s it going? — Don’ t worry. The /謣sIt蘩u謖eI蘩n/________ is under control. 8. — People don ’ t know the /Im謖p蘅蘼(r)tns/ ________ of good health till they lose it. — We should have a healthy eating habit and exercise every da

6、y. 9. — We all felt sad about his /de茲/________. — We were all sorry to hear that.10. — How did the accident happen? — The car lost /k藜n謖tr藜ul/________ and hit another car. 域. 根據(jù)句子意思及首字母提示填詞。(10 分) 11. — What’ s the m___

7、_____? You don’ t look well. — I think I have a cold. 12. — Your f________ are too big. I think you need a bigger pair of shoes. — Yes. Thank you. 13. — Do you have a f________? — Yes. My temperature is a little high. 14

8、. — I am too tired . Let ’ s stop and have a r________. — Sure. 15. — I walked a long way yesterday. So my legs h________ a lot now. — Sit down. You may feel better. 16. — There was an accident near here last night. — Ye

9、s. The driver and the two p________ in the car were all dead. 17. — I’ m sorry that I can’ t go to work today. I am s________. — Sure. I hope you can be better soon. 18. — What would you like? — I’ d like three k________

10、 of pears. 19. — They do not know what the words m________. — They need a dictionary. 20. — Is your sister a doctor or a n________? — She works in the hospital but she is not a doctor. 王媛媛隨堂檢測玉. 閱讀下列各小題， 根據(jù)漢語提示， 用句末括 號內(nèi)的

11、英語單詞完成句子， 詞數(shù)不限。(10 分) 1. I broke my leg when I ________________ the bus. (get) 下車時我的腿摔斷了。 2. Bob played a joke on his younger sister and ________________. (get) 鮑勃捉弄了他的妹妹惹上麻煩。 3. Nick ________________ up early, so he nev

12、er oversleeps. (get) 尼克習(xí)慣早起， 所以他從不會睡過頭。 4. I ________________ money and had to borrow some from Tom. (run) 我的錢花光了， 不得不向湯姆借錢。 5. My father took our advice and _____________ ___ smoking in the end. (give) 我父親聽了我們的建議終于戒煙了。

13、域. 閱讀短文， 并選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當(dāng) 形式填空， 每個詞或短語最多選用一次， 有一項 是多余的。(10 分)terrible, rest, interest, see a doctor, hurt, bring, tired, matter, late, in surprise, untilMr. Smith works in an office. He’ s very busy and has no time to have

14、 a good (6)______. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’ s always (7)______ and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has something (8)______ to tell him after dinner. She doesn’ t stop talking (9

15、)______ she falls asleep. But it’ s usually too (10)______ and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’ s asleep. One day the man felt (11)______ and couldn’ t go to work. He had to go to (12)______. And

16、Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband (丈夫) said what was the (13) ______ with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription (處方). And when Mrs. Smith (14)______ the medici

17、ne to the consulting room (診室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills (藥片) are for you.”“For me?”the woman said (15)______ ,“I’ m fine. I don’ t need any medicine!”“I don’ t th

18、ink so, madam,”said the doctor,“They’ re sleeping pills. Your husband will soonbe all right if you take them!” 芋. 閱讀短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。(10 分)Anaiah Rucker saved her sister Camry bystepping in f

19、ront of a truck, losing a leg. Last month, nine- year- old Anaiah and hersister Camry, five, were crossing the street to getto their school bus stop. (16)____ Camry didn’ tsee the truck or see the danger she was in, but

20、herelder sister did. (17)____ And she took the full danger herself.The girls’mother, Andrea Taylor, watchedthe accident from her front door. “(18)____ If itwasn’ t for that, my five- year- old girl would have ...,” she s

21、aid.(19)____ Unluckily, her sister was lying onthe ground, not breathing after the truck hit her.Luckily, their bus driver, Loretta Berryman, ran tohelp Anaiah when she saw what had happened. Anaiah spent more than a mon

22、th in hospital,and lost a leg. She recently (最近) returned to herhome. (20)____ Although life will never be easyfor Anaiah, she doesn’ t regret (后悔) what shehas done. “Camry was too young, and if she hadgot hit, she would

23、 probably have gone forever (永 遠(yuǎn)).”A. Camry got through the accident without hurt. B. Then Camry walked into the way of a truck. C. I saw my daughter Anaiah push my five- year- old girl away. D. Anaiah pushed her sister

24、out of the way. E. She still needs a long time to get well.張曉明題型精練Section A1. What’ s the matter? 【點(diǎn)睛】 該句是一個特殊疑問句，通常用于詢問對 方的身體情況，普遍用于醫(yī)生或護(hù)士詢問病人 病情的情境中。后面常接介詞 with， 構(gòu)成 “What’ s the matter with sb/sth” ， 意為 “某人 / 某 物怎么了？” 。

25、句中的 matter 前一定要加冠詞 the。 【拓展】 (1) What’ s the matter (with...)?除了用于詢 問病情，還可用于詢問某人遇到麻煩事或某物 件是否存在毛病或故障等。例如： What’ s the matter with your computer? 你的 電腦出了什么故障？ (2) What’ s the matter with...?; What’ s wrong with...?; What’

26、s the trouble with...? 和 What’ s the problem with...?是同義句， 均可意為 “……怎么了？” 。例如： 你的右腿怎么了？ What’ s the matter/What’ s wrong/What’ s the problem/What’ s the trouble with your right leg? 2. I have a stomachache. 【點(diǎn)睛】 (1) have

27、在句中作動詞， 意為 “得……?。?患 病” ， 表示具有某種 “病癥， 癥狀” 。常用于 “have a + 名詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示狀態(tài)， 例如： have a cold 感冒； have a cough 咳嗽； have a fever 發(fā)燒； have a headache 頭痛 (2) stomachache 意為“肚子痛，胃痛” 。 stomachache 是一個合成詞， 由 stomach（前綴）和 ache （后綴） 組合

28、而成。ache 是名詞， 意為 “疼， 痛， 隱隱作痛” ， 通常和身體的部位名稱組 合構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞， 前面一般用不定冠詞修飾。 例 如 ： an earache 耳 痛 a headache 頭 痛 a toothache 牙痛 a backache 背痛 例如： The old man had a toothache. 這位老 人牙痛。Section BBut to his surprise, they all agreed to

29、 go with him. 【 點(diǎn)睛】 (1) surprise 作名詞用時?？蓸?gòu)成如下短 語： to one’ s surprise 意為“使某人吃驚的是 ……” ； in surprise 意為 “吃驚地” 。例如： To his surprise, I got the ticket. 使他意外的 是， 我竟然得到了票。 My son looked at me in surprise. 我兒子吃 驚地望著我。 (2) surpris

30、e 作可數(shù)名詞時，表示“令人驚 奇、 驚訝、 意外的事或吃驚的事” 。例如： I have a surprise for you. 我有一個意想不到 的消息給你。 (3) surprise 作不可數(shù)名詞時， 表示 “驚奇， 驚異” 。例如： All the reporters showed their surprise. 所有 的記者們都表示吃驚。 (4) surprise 作動詞時， 意為 “使……驚奇， 使……感到意外、 吃驚” 。

31、例如： The girl’ s story surprised me. 這個女孩子的 故事使我吃驚。 韓舒寫作指導(dǎo)1 lie【點(diǎn)睛】 在本單元， lie 是不及物動詞，意為“躺； 臥” ， 其過去式為 lay， 現(xiàn)在分詞為 lying。例如： Tina lay in her bed all morning yesterday. Tina 昨天一上午都躺在床上。 【拓展】 (1) lie 還有 “位于， 坐落在” 的意思， 此時 lie

32、也是不及物動詞。例如： The village lies across the river. 那個村莊位 于河的對岸。 (2) lie 作動詞時， 也可意為 “撒謊” ， 過去式 是規(guī)則的， 為 lied。lie 也可用作可數(shù)名詞， 意為 “謊言” 。常用短語： tell a lie/tell lies，意為“撒 謊” 。例如： Why do you lie? 你為什么說謊？ My parents taught me never to

33、tell lies. 我父母告誡我千萬不要說謊。原形 詞義 過去式 現(xiàn)在分詞lie 躺； 位于 lay lyinglie 說謊 lied lying(3) lie 意為 “躺； 臥” 時其過去式是 lay, 而 lay 也可以作為動詞， 意為 “產(chǎn)卵； 下蛋； 放置” ， 其過去式為 “l(fā)aid” ， 現(xiàn)在分詞形式為 “l(fā)aying” 。 例如： They lay eggs from the beginning of July to t

34、he middle of August. 它們在 7 月初到 8 月中這 段時間產(chǎn)卵。 You may lay the photo on my desk. 你可以 把那張照片放在我的書桌上。2 mean【點(diǎn)睛】 (1) mean 作及物動詞，表示“打算，意味 著” ， 后接名詞， 動詞不定式短語或從句。例如：The green light means “Go” . 綠燈表示 “走” 。 I don’ t mean to say anyt

35、hing.我并沒想說什 么話。 This means that we can’ t finish the job on time. 這意味著我們不能準(zhǔn)時完成這項工作。 (2) mean 的名詞形式是“meaning” ，表示 “意思、 含義” 。例如： Our teacher helped us to get the meaning of the word. 我們老師幫助我們理解了這個單詞的 含義。 (3) What do / did

36、you mean by...? 該句型的 意思是 “你……是什么意思?” 。例如： What do you mean by saying that? 你那樣說 是什么意思? 周明濤詞語點(diǎn)擊情態(tài)動詞 should語法快遞 Unit 1 課文重點(diǎn)講解 課本鏈接話題寫作情態(tài)動詞 should 跟蹤練習(xí)單項選擇。 ( )1. It’ s so late. You ____ go home now and____ stay here.A. sho

37、uld, shouldn’ tB. should, shouldC. shouldn’ t, shouldn’ tD. shouldn’ t, should( )2. — I think human beings ____ learn to befriendly to animals.— I agree. We ____ eat animals.A. should, shouldB. shouldn’ t, shouldn’ tC. s

38、houldn’ t, shouldD. should, shouldn’ t( )3. You’ ve made the same mistake again. You____ be more careful next time.A. can B. mayC. had to D. should( )4. For everyone’ s safety (安全), we ____always remember the traffic rul

39、e againstdriving after drinking.A. could B. shouldC. might D. would( )5. As middle school students, we ____ beafraid of difficulties if we want to make ourdream come true.A. must B. shouldn’ tC. need D. can’ t劉曉峰(本版答案見第

40、39 期 A1-A4 版中縫)語法大本營詞語大比拼Unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞語面對面☆ 【 寫作任務(wù)】 假設(shè)你是 Linda 的朋友 Ann，得知她感冒 的消息后， 你很著急， 立刻發(fā)一封 e- mail， 給她 提一些建議： （1） 喝水， 尤其應(yīng)該喝蜂蜜水（2） 躺下休息數(shù)日，如仍不見好就吃些藥 （take some medicine） 。 要求： （1） 內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息， 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； （2） 書寫認(rèn)真， 句子通順； （3） 詞數(shù)

41、： 90 詞左右， 電子信件首尾已給出， 不 計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Linda, _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Love, Ann☆ 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 1. 根據(jù)寫作要求需表達(dá)出得知 Linda 生病并給 出 “你” 的建議， 因此， 時態(tài)要選擇一般現(xiàn)在 時態(tài)。 2. 寫作對象是 Linda， 用第二人稱， 而

42、建議者是作 者自己， 因此采用第一人稱的寫作手法。 3. 結(jié)合本單元所學(xué)的語法內(nèi)容， 提出建議時可 以運(yùn)用 “You should /shouldn’ t...” 句型。 4. 寫作時首先要把 Linda 出現(xiàn)的健康問題表述 清楚， 然后再根據(jù)具體情況給出其它的一些 建議?！?【優(yōu)秀范文】 Dear Linda, I’ m so sorry to hear that you have a cold. Here’ s some advic

43、e to help you get over it. First, drink lots of water. Then you should drink some hot water with honey. It works well for a sore throat. Also, you’ d better lie down and rest for afew days. This helps a lot, especially w

44、hen you have a fever. If you still don’ t feel well, take some medicine. Anyway, cheer up. Don’ t worry too much about it. It’ s important to feel relaxed. Hope you’ ll get better soon. Give me a call when you come back

45、home. Love, Ann☆ 【實(shí)踐平臺】假設(shè)你是王剛，你的筆友 Peter 給你發(fā)來 郵件。他說他總是感覺很疲憊， 以至于上課都 不能集中精力聽講。請給 Peter 回一封電子郵 件， 提出你的建議。70 詞左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Yours, Wang Gang

46、秦偉 (本版答案見第 39 期 A1-A4 版中縫)Self -trust is the first secret of success. 自信心是成功的首要關(guān)鍵。Other men live to eat, while I eat to live. 別人為食而生存， 我為生存而食。Can It Really Happen?There are variousresources, endless energyand the advanta

47、ges ofweightlessness and a highvacuum in space. There arealso countless materials inthe moon and otherasteroids.Opening up the spacefrontier will be exciting. Itwill challenge the entireearth. Each nation will beworking

48、on somethingoutside its boundaries, andpeople from all corners ofthe world will be deeplyinvolved in the mostthrilling adventure thatmankind has everattempted.Nations that have themost advanced knowledgeof electronics an

49、d are themost industrialized will takethe lead, but probably manycountries will offerscientists and engineers.Early space colonists willcome from all over theworld. Space colonies willbring people together for agreat int

50、ernational researchproject. They may be themain force for peace amongall nations. Life in a spacecolony should be verysatisfying.那真的會發(fā)生嗎？太空擁有各式各樣的資源，無窮無盡的能源以及失重和高真空的有利條件。在月球及其他小行星上還有數(shù)不清的原料。開辟太空新領(lǐng)域?qū)⑹羌尤诵牡?。它將向全世界挑?zhàn)。每一個國家都將

51、在其國界之外從事一些工作，來自世界各地的人們將深深地卷入這人類一直都在嘗試的最令人激動的冒險活動之中。具有最先進(jìn)的電子技術(shù)知識以及工業(yè)化程度最高的國家將率先進(jìn)行， 然而，許多國家也可能會主動提供科學(xué)家及工程師。早期太空移民們將來自世界各地。太空移民區(qū)將使人們相聚在一起來從事一項偉大的國際研究計劃。他們可能會是所有國家中尋求和平的主力軍。太空移民區(qū)的生活應(yīng)該是非常令人滿意的。should 既可以用作情態(tài)動詞，又可用作助 動詞。 當(dāng) sho

52、uld 作為情態(tài)動詞時， 表示勸告、 建 議時， 意為 “應(yīng)該， 應(yīng)當(dāng)” ， 不可以單獨(dú)作謂語， 僅 可以和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語部分，沒有人稱 和數(shù)的變化， 適用于各種人稱。例如： We should answer this question in English. 我們應(yīng)該用英語回答這個問題。 Whom should we believe? 我們應(yīng)該相信誰 呢？ You should give it a try. 你應(yīng)該試一試。 Sh

53、e should wash her hands by herself. 她應(yīng) 該自己洗手。 Bill should learn from others. 比爾應(yīng)該向別 人學(xué)習(xí)。 【拓展】2. 表 示 責(zé) 任 、 義 務(wù)。We all should follow the school rules. 我們都應(yīng)該 遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。3. 表 示 意 外 、 驚 奇、不能理解， 可譯為 “竟會” 。Why should you get an “F

54、” in the English exam? 你在英語考試中為什么 得了 “F” 級？4.表示某事發(fā)生 的可能性， 可譯 為 “可能； 按說 應(yīng)該” 。She should arrive by the next meeting.在下個會議 前她就能到了。should 【例句】1. 表示委婉陳述 自己的意見。I should think he is the best one in your team. 我 想在你們團(tuán)隊里， 他是最 棒的。

55、注意： should 的否定形式是后面加上 not，其縮 略形式為： shouldn’ t； 如果是疑問句， 把 should 放在主語前。例如： You shouldn’ t shout at your father like that. 你不該那樣跟你父親喊。 Should I leave this room now? 我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該 離開這個房間嗎? 王梓珊Unit 1 詞匯要點(diǎn) 跟蹤練習(xí)玉. 單項選擇。 ( )1. You’ re

56、too tired. ____ in bed and have arest .A. Lying B. LieC. Lay D. Lies( )2. The driver saw an old man ____ on one sideof the road.A. lie B. layC. lying D. laid域. 翻譯句子。 3. 你是想來嗎？ ____________________________________4. 讓我們來看

57、看這個詞的含義。 ____________________________________芋. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 5. 我的朋友都喜歡躺在沙灘上。 All my friends enjoy _________________.6. 當(dāng)你犯錯誤的時候， 不要向別人撒謊。 When you make a mistake, you should not_________________.孫鳴言警 句言警 句第 37 期 適用于新目標(biāo)版八

58、年級 （BA） 副主編： 門秀芹 責(zé)編： 賈夢瑩 美編： 朱婷 一審： 楊榮 二審： 郭靜萍 外籍編審： WilliamSelf-discovery Self-assessment適用于新目標(biāo)版八年級 (BA) 16-17· 第 37 期· 2016 年 12 月 23 日適用于新目標(biāo)版八年級 (BA) 16-17· 第 37 期· 2016 年 12 月 23 日《英 語 測 試 報》 的 宗

59、旨 ： 專 業(yè) 測 評 ， 成 功 學(xué) 習(xí) 。 助 教 、 助 學(xué) 、 助 考 ！Unit 1 課本重點(diǎn)跟蹤練習(xí)玉. 根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)提示填詞。(10 分) 1. — Where is the cat?— It is / laIi耷/ ________ on the sofa and sleeping. 2. — I had a cold and /k蘅ft/________ all night last night. — You s

60、hould take some medicine. 3. — Classes are over . Let ’ s take a /breIk/ ________. — OK. Let’ s take a walk on the playground. 4. — My brother was angry with me because I /hIt/________ him. — You should say sorry to him.

61、 5. — What are in the box? — There are many forks, spoons, and /naIvz/ ________ in it. 6. — Did you make a /dI謖sI廾n/________? Which club will you join? — Yes. I will join the music club. 7. — How is it going? — Don’ t wo

62、rry. The /謣sIt蘩u謖eI蘩n/________ is under control. 8. — People don ’ t know the /Im謖p蘅蘼(r)tns/ ________ of good health till they lose it. — We should have a healthy eating habit and exercise every day. 9. — We all felt sad

63、 about his /de茲/________. — We were all sorry to hear that.10. — How did the accident happen? — The car lost /k藜n謖tr藜ul/________ and hit another car. 域. 根據(jù)句子意思及首字母提示填詞。(10 分) 11. — What’ s the m________? You don’ t look

64、well. — I think I have a cold. 12. — Your f________ are too big. I think you need a bigger pair of shoes. — Yes. Thank you. 13. — Do you have a f________? — Yes. My temperature is a little high. 14. — I am too tired . Le

65、t ’ s stop and have a r________. — Sure. 15. — I walked a long way yesterday. So my legs h________ a lot now. — Sit down. You may feel better. 16. — There was an accident near here last night. — Yes. The driver and the t

66、wo p________ in the car were all dead. 17. — I’ m sorry that I can’ t go to work today. I am s________. — Sure. I hope you can be better soon. 18. — What would you like? — I’ d like three k________ of pears. 19. — They d

67、o not know what the words m________. — They need a dictionary. 20. — Is your sister a doctor or a n________? — She works in the hospital but she is not a doctor. 王媛媛隨堂檢測玉. 閱讀下列各小題， 根據(jù)漢語提示， 用句末括 號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子， 詞數(shù)不限。(10 分) 1

68、. I broke my leg when I ________________ the bus. (get) 下車時我的腿摔斷了。 2. Bob played a joke on his younger sister and ________________. (get) 鮑勃捉弄了他的妹妹惹上麻煩。 3. Nick ________________ up early, so he never oversleeps. (get) 尼克