外研版必修1模塊4readingandvocabulary

1、Module 4A Social Survey---My Neighborhood Reading and Vocabulary,高一外研版必修一,Historical landscape,Describe the pictures and tell me your feelings.,Work in pairs,How long haven’t John and Xiao Li seen each other? They

2、haven’t seen each other for six years. 2. Where does Xiao Li live? He lives in the northwest of Xiamen.3.Where do they plan to have lunch? In a nice little fish restaurant.,Fast Reading,4. How does Xiao Li find livi

3、ng by the sea?,He loves it and feels fortunate living by the sea.,5. Are the tourists a bother in Xiao Li’s eyes?,Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer when there are so many of the tourists.,6. Is the harbour far fr

4、om the western district?,No, the western district is near the harbour.,Are these statements True or False? 1. John and Xiao Li haven`t seen each other for six years. ( )2. John has never been to China before. (

5、 ) 3. There are very few tourists on the coast. ( )4. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings on Gulangyu Island. ( )5. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island. ( ),T,F

6、,F,F,T,Put the sentences in the right order according to this dialogue.( ) There are a lot of high rise buildings recently in the business district;( ) The climate in XiaMen is pretty hot and wet in the sum

7、mer, but it can be quite cold in winter;( ) There are a lot of tourists in Summer;( ) Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous island with really interesting architecture. It lies in the western of this city;( ) Xia

8、men is a city on the coast.,1,2,3,4,5,,in the northwest of Xiamen,Find out the information about Xiao Li’s hometown,pretty hot & wet in the summer, quite cold in the winter,lots of high-rise buildings, great shoppin

9、g malls,Gulangyu Island,the business district, the western district,Read the passage carefully and complete the chart below,Careful reading,Xiamen,,,,,,,,,The city,The people,3. ______,Business district,Western distr

10、ict,7.__________,,,,,,,1.__________, interesting and lively,2.___________,Wet in summer, cold in winter,lots of 4. _________________have been put up: there are some great 5.____________,there are some pretty 6. _____

11、___,8.__________, with some interesting architecture,attractive,friendly,Climate,high-rise buildings,shopping malls,parks,Gulangyu Island,gorgeous,Fill in the blanks.Xiamen is one of the most ___________cities on the_

12、_____. The climate is ___________and wet in summer , but it can be quite cold in winter. Every year, many_______ come to Xiamen to spend their holidays,especially in summer. Its ______________ has put up a lot of high-ri

13、se buildings recently. And there are some great_____________. The western district is the most interesting part of the city. It’s got some really____________. Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island. It’s a ________island w

14、ith some really interesting ____________.,attractive,coast,pretty hot,tourists,business district,shopping malls,pretty parks,gorgeous,architecture,Xiamen is one of the mostattractive places he has been to.,2. The clima

15、te is hot and wet in the summer and quite cold in the winter.,3.There are a lot of high-rise buildings .There are some great shopping malls, too.,4. It is the most interesting part of the city. It has got some really pre

16、tty parks.,,Use some of these words to complete these sentences.,architecture area climate coast district harbour hometown island park (v) rent tourist,1. A lot of __________visit Xiamen in t

17、he summer.2. The parks in the ________district are very pretty.3. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the _____.,tourists,harbor,coast,4. The _____ for a modern apartment in Xiamenis usually very ex

18、pensive.5. Which ______________of the city does Xiao Li live in?6. If we _____ the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour.,rent,district/area,park,Apartment,C. a set of rooms in a building, usua

19、lly on one floor.,Household,A. all the people living together in a house.,Population,B. the number of people living in a particular area or country.,Match,,,,,fortunanteprettybotherStarvinggorgeousshopping

20、 mall,shopping centergive you problemsLuckylovelyvery hungryvery(quite),,,,,,,hometown unemployed fortunate nuisance bother tourist,Guess words.Work in pairs. One explains a word in English, trying to get the

21、other to guess it out.,,,Xiao li is showing John around his hometown---Xiamen in a car.It ____ ____six years since they last saw each other. And this is the first time John ____ _____ Xiao li’s hometown. John has seen q

22、uite a lot of China and has visited some beautiful cities, ____ he believes this is one of the most _________places he has been to. Xiao li feels very _______ living in the city on the coast and he loves living by the s

23、easide.,Retelling the text:,has been,has visited,but,beautiful,fortunate,The ______ in Xiamen is ______ hot and wet in the summer but it can be quite cold in winter.Xiao li showed John to an apartment ______, a busine

24、ss _______, the _________ and the western district, and then they went to a nice little fish _________ for lunch.,climate,pretty,block,district,harbabour,restaurant,location,area,population,climate,scenery,business distr

25、ict,Local product,development,How to describe a city,Discussion Use the following adjectives to describe the places you’ve been to and make dialogues in pairs,attractive lovely lively

26、 friendly modern traditional huge small peaceful/quiet/noisy energetic beautiful gorgeous amazingpretty hot/cold /wet/dry,Language points,Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of

27、 Guangzhou.sixteen-year-old (合成形容詞作前置定語)sixteen years old (形容詞短語作后置定語或表語) We have a ten-meter-long table.=We have a table ten meters long.=We have a table ten meters in length.(2) The table is ten meters long/high.

28、 = The table is ten meters in length.The table is ten meters in height.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成:數(shù)詞—單位詞單數(shù)—形容詞,2. The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. story pl. stories storey pl. storeysThe

29、 two-storey-high houseThe house of two storeys,,,is made of local stone.,story/storeyfloor,,be made of 由……制成 (能看出原料) be made from由……制成 ( 看不出原料) be made in 在……制造 be made by 由……制造 be

30、made out of 由……改制成 be made into 被制作成be made up of 由……組成,,3. It’s been six years since we last saw each, you know.It is/has been + 一段時間＋since+一般過去時從句中動作不能延續(xù))自從…至今已經(jīng)多久了．eg.自從我上次見他已經(jīng)有三年了.It has been three year

31、s since I last saw him.It is/has been + 一段時間＋since+一般過去時(從句中動作延續(xù))自從不做…至今已經(jīng)多久了.　他不在這家公司工作已經(jīng)十年了.It is ten years since he worked in the company.eg.你戒煙多久了？（你多長時間沒有抽煙了?） How long is it since you smoked?,Sinc

32、e adv. 副詞 后不接從句或詞語。They left town and haven't been here since.prep. 介詞 與表示過去某一時間點的詞語連用。They have been friends since childhood.conj. 連詞 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時。He hasn’t been home since he graduated.since then 自從那時；至今

33、ever since 從那以后；一直from then on 從那以后,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,與一般過去時連用,4. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.This /It is the first（序數(shù)詞） time…+(that)+主語+have done…..eg. 這是你這周第五次遲到。This is the fifth time (that) you h

34、ave been late this week. This /it was the first (序數(shù)詞) time… +(that)+主語 +had done……. eg. 那是我第一次用英語寫作。It was the first time that I had written in English.,5. But this is one of the most attractive places I have been to

35、. 但這是我到過的最吸引人的地方之一。have been to 與have gone to 的區(qū)別：你上哪去了？我去圖書館了。—Where have you been?— I have been to the library.李先生不在。他進城去了。Mr Li isn’t in. He has gone to town.,Translation,It _______ six years ______ we last

36、_____ each other .自從上次見面已經(jīng)六年了。2. This is ______________________________your homework. 這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。3. This is one of _______________________I _____________.這是我去過的最吸引人的地方之一。,the most attractive places,have been to

37、,has been,since,saw,the first time that I have visited,6.Yes, it is one of the most interesting places on the coast. on the coast off the coast along the coast,在海岸上,離開海岸線（島嶼、船只等）,沿著海岸線,7. I feel very fortunate living

38、 here.(paragraph5)生活在這里我感到很幸運。sb feel fortunate (in) doing sth某人因有機會做某事而感到幸運。能和你一起工作我感到幸運。I feel fortunate (in) working with you.聯(lián)系：類似用法have difficulty (in) doing be busy (in) doingbusy oneself (in) doing

39、 spend ---(in) doing,8. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right? 表示方位的介詞：在國家與國家,地區(qū)與地區(qū)接壤時,介詞用“on”eg. Canada is located on the north of the USA.在國家與國家,地區(qū)與地區(qū)之間不接壤時,介詞用“to” eg. Japan lies to the east

40、of China. 在國土或地區(qū)內(nèi)部時，介詞用“in”eg. Shanghai is in the east of China.,9. What’s the climate like?What be 主語 like?How be 主語?What do 主語 look like?How do you find…?How do you like…?What do you think of…?,10. Pretty hot

41、 and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter.表示 “非常，很，相當(dāng)”的副詞語氣由強到弱：very > rather > quite > pretty > fairly > slightlypretty 修飾形容詞副詞多用于口語,11. They have put up a lot of high-rise building

42、s. Put up (1) 建造 (房屋），搭起（帳篷） eg. 在以前蓋廟宇的地方,一家新的電影院將會被建造。A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. (2) 舉起，升起 eg. 為了吸引老師的注意力，他舉起了手。He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.,,(3) 掛起，張貼（

43、布告等）eg. 新的通知被張貼起來了。A new notice has been put up on the board. (4) 住宿，留宿eg. 我們今晚將在旅館留宿。We’ll put up at a hotel for the night.,put away put backput downput offput output onput an end to,把收起來,放回原處,寫下；記下,推遲；拖延,撲滅（

44、火）；伸出,穿上,使結(jié)束,12. Sound OK to me.（這種氣候）對于我來說還可以。 Sound 為系動詞，譯為“聽起來”， 后接形容詞，名詞或介詞短語等作表語。eg: That sounds great! (形容詞) That sounds a good idea! (名詞) That sound sounds like music.（介詞短語）,13. So they tell me.

45、(1).“So+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，該句的主語與前面提到的主語一致。(2).“So+助動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示前文提到的情況也適合于其他人或物.例如：---David has made great progress recently. ----__________ and ________. So he has; so you have So he has; so have you

46、So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,B,,(3). “Neither/Nor+助動詞+主語”表示前文提到的否定情況也適用其他人或物。(4).如果前文提到的情況是混合情況，即肯定句和否定句共存或動詞形式不同。那么想要表示這種情況也適用于其他人或物時，必須使用“It is the same with …”或“So it is with …”我能用英語寫作，但是我

47、不會唱英文歌曲?，旣愐彩侨绱?。 I can write English, but I can’t sing English songs. It is the same with Mary.,,,14. Now we are leaving the bussiness district and approaching the harbour. approach vt 接近；向……靠近；與……打交道快到市里時，你就會

48、看到右邊的機場。As you approach the city, you’ll see the airport on the right.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難打交道。I found her difficult to approach.,5. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone　　 B. Chinese old stone　

49、C. old stone Chinese　　D. Chinese stone old答案 A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。,A,16. Shall we go there for lunch? shall 在疑問句中與一、三人稱連用，表說話人征求對方意見。意為 “……怎么樣,” “……好嗎?” e.g: Shall we go inside?Shall he

50、 come tomorrow?Shall和二、三人稱連用，表命令, 允諾, 威脅, 警告等語氣(1) He shall be punished for it one day.(2) You shall get a present if you get full marks in the exam.(3) You shall do as I told you.,17. That sounds great.sound (link

51、v.) + adj.sound like + n./ np.拓展：感官及對應(yīng)的系動詞和及物動詞視覺 see/look at/watch/observe聽覺 hear/listen to/sound嗅覺 smell味覺 taste觸覺 touch/feel,Practice,,,1. 年齡，長，寬，高，深等的表達情況。(1) I have a ___________________(三歲的)sister.

52、(2) My sister is _____________________(三歲).(3) The burdens fell onto the___________________________________ (十二歲孩子的肩上). (4) He has a _________________(兩層樓高的)house.2.方位的表達方法。 (1) Taiwan is _________________(在---東部)

53、China. (2) Shandong is ___________________(在---北邊)Henan. (3) Japan lies ____________________(在---東面)China.,three-year-old,three years old,twelve-year-old’s,two-storey-high,in the east of,on the north of,to the east of,

54、shoulders,3. He studies in a school, ________________________________ (大約離車站500米). 4. 填空：(1) Paper is made ____ wood.(2) Our desks are made _____wood.(3) Our class is made ________50 students.,about 500 meters away,

55、from the station,,from,of,up of,HomeworkWrite a short passage of Zhengzhou using the information given below.location and area populationlandscape and rivers climatenature and envi