gre閱讀筆記 一gre閱讀文章分類 1

1、GRE閱讀筆記閱讀筆記一GRE閱讀文章分類1.按題材分四類：humanitiessocialsciencesnaturalscienceslifesciences重點題材：文學(xué)評論美國歷史弱勢群體生命科學(xué)文章特點：喜新厭舊標新立異同情弱者2按寫作方法分兩類：presentationargumentation重點是argumentation即評述一個理論的文章［例1］presentation的結(jié)構(gòu)Recentlytheextinction

2、ofthedinosaurhasbeenamysteriousphenomenonthatpuzzlesscientists.Rosen’sthreemajfindingshavecontributedmuchtotheprogressofexplainingthedinosaur’sextinction.a)sedimentationb)fossilremainsskeletonc)isotopechronologyTherefe……

3、［例2］argumentation的結(jié)構(gòu)TraditionallymostscientistsbelievedthattheextinctionofthedinosaurwascausedbytheimpactonEarthofmassivemeteites.Howevernosignoftheimpactsuchashugepithasbeendiscovered.OntheotherhSmithfoundtwothingsthath

4、adbeenoverlookedbyhispredecesss.Thus……3按具體套路分類長文章分四種：新老觀點對比型、現(xiàn)象解釋型、問題解決型、結(jié)論解釋性短文章分三種情況：可套用長文章套路的、有羅嗦語言的、無明顯套路的二作題四原則1至少三遍原則2頭腦空白原則3順序原則：先文后題，先套路后細節(jié)4總結(jié)原則：每讀完一個段落或一個層次要做如下四個方面總結(jié)作者在寫法上做了什么工作主體詞（關(guān)鍵詞）是什么作者對這個主體持什么評價人物有誰三做筆記1機

5、考做筆記主題句每段關(guān)鍵詞強對比和重要的強轉(zhuǎn)折2筆考做記號強對比：unlikecontrastontheotherhonthecontrary時間狀語institutionofthefamilywomen’straditionalsphere→Thosewhoparticipatedinthewomensuffragistsmovementsoughtsocialrolesfwomenthatwerenotdefinedbywomen’s

6、familialroles.2取非題對比題：AisunlikeB文中有A的特征，問B的特征，則對A取非。［例7］Unlikethesongsparrowthewarblercontinuouslycompressmuchlongermevariablesongswithoutrepetition.題Accdingtothepassagethesongsparrow(A)usesongsmainlyinterritialbehavi(B)

7、continuouslycomposeslongcomplexsongs(C)repeatsonesongtypebefeswitchingtoanother(E)respondsaggressivelytorecdedsongs改善題形式：虛擬語氣表示改善的說法做法：回文中找缺點然后取非改善的說法：betterimprovemeilluminatingenlighteningconvincinguseful［例8］Howeverthe

8、sepatternscannotbeviewedasanadaptationtowindpollinationbecausethespiralarrangementoccursinanumberofnonwindpollinatedplants.題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheclaimthatthespiralarrangementisanadaptationtowindpollination

9、wouldbemeconvincingifwhichofthefollowingweretrue(A)Suchanarrangementoccurredonlyinwindpollinatedplants.(B)Suchanarrangementoccurredinvularplantsasawhole.(C)Suchanarrangementcouldbeshowntobebeneficialtopollenrelease.(D)Th

10、enumberofbractscouldbeshowntohaveincreasedovertime.(E)Theairflowpatternsoverthecone’ssurfacescouldbeshowntobeproducedbysucharrangements.3Inderto舉例作用題一個竅門：先觀察以“illustrate”或者“giveanexampleof”開頭的選項標準做法先結(jié)論后舉例：f?examplefinsta

11、ncesuchaslike先舉例后結(jié)論：強因果關(guān)系詞??無任何語言現(xiàn)象：以第一種情況“先結(jié)論后舉例”居多［例9］Overtheyearsbiologistshavesuggestedtwomainpathwaysbywhichsexualionmayhaveshapedtheevolutionofmalebirdsong.Inthefirstmalecompetitionintrasexualionproducerelativelysh

12、tsimplesongsusedmainlyinterritialbehavi.Inthesecondfemalechoiceintersexualionproducelongermecomplicatedsongsusedmainlyinmateattractionlikesuchvisualnamentationasthepeacock’stailelabatevocalacteristicsincreasethemale’scha