2016南京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯寫作英語真題

1、科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作（英語）第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2016年碩士研究生招生考試初試試題（A卷）2016年碩士研究生招生考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:842科目名稱:翻譯與寫作（英語）滿分:150分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入

2、試題袋中交回！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartOne:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(60points)（1）Thequantumhypothesisexplainedtheobservedrateofemissionofradiationfromhotbodiesverywellbutitsimplicationsfdeterminismwerenotrealizeduntil1

3、926whenanotherGermanscientistWernerHeisenbergfmulatedhisfamousuncertaintyprinciple.Indertopredictthefuturepositionvelocityofaparticleonehastobeabletomeasureitspresentpositionvelocityaccurately.Theobviouswaytodothisistosh

4、inelightontheparticle.Someofthewavesoflightwillbescatteredbytheparticlethiswillindicateitsposition.Howeveronewillnotbeabletodeterminethepositionoftheparticlemeaccuratelythanthedistancebetweenthewavecrestsoflightsooneneed

5、stouselightofashtwavelengthindertomeasurethepositionoftheparticleprecisely.NowbyPlanck’squantumhypothesisonecannotuseanarbitrarilysmallamountoflightonehastouseatleastonequantum.Thisquantumwilldisturbtheparticlechangeitsv

6、elocityinawaythatcannotbepredicted.Meoverthemeaccuratelyonemeasuresthepositiontheshterthewavelengthofthelightthatoneneedshencethehighertheenergyofasinglequantum.Sothevelocityoftheparticlewillbedisturbedbyalargeramount.In

7、otherwdsthemeaccuratelyyoutrytomeasurethepositionoftheparticlethelessaccuratelyyoucanmeasureitsspeedviceversa.（2）Thebeautyofourcountryishardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.Rememberingotherlargecountriesweseeatoncethatoneofitsm

8、sisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallcompass.Wehaveherenovastmountainrangesnoillimitableplains.Butwehavesuperbvariety.Agreatdealofeverythingispackedintolittlespace.Isuspectthatwearealwaysfaintlyconsciousofthefactthatthi

9、sisasmallishislwiththeseaalwaysroundcner.Weknowthateverythinghastobeneatlypackedintoasmallplace.Naturewefeelhascarefullyadjustedthings——mountainsplainsriverslakes——tothescaleoftheislitself.Amountain12000feethighwouldbeah

10、riblemonsterhereaswrongasaplain400mileslongariverasbroadastheMississippi.Thoughthegeographicalfeaturesofthisislarecomparativelysmallthereisastonishingvarietyalmosteverywherethatdoesnotmeanthatourmountainsarenotmountainso

11、urplainsnotplains.（3）Aboutduskthesnowwillstopbyfulldarkahighwhitemoonwillcomesailinginlikeagalleonanicydiamondpowderingofstarswillfollow.Inthebluesilvernighttherearenoblurrededges.Thisisthetimeofclarityofcuttingbeauty.Ou

12、tinthenighttherewillbenosoundexceptofbranchesclickingtogetheravastfarskeinofwindflungdownfromthesky.IknowifIsitherelongenoughbythewindowIwillseetheredconflagrationofdawninthenewdaytherewillbethewonderfulgiftsthatonlybril

13、liantwinterdayafterastmbrings:theshatteringscarletofredbirdsatthebackyardfeeder.Itwillbeadaytosweepthepathtothebirdfeedersputoutseedwitheredappleslikeoldladies’cheeksftheimpatientanimals.科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作（英語）第2頁(yè)共2頁(yè)P(yáng)artT

14、wo:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(40points)（1）當(dāng)由一個(gè)人物，一樁事跡，一幅畫面而發(fā)生的真情實(shí)感，想你襲來的時(shí)候，它就像一根扎到你心尖上的長(zhǎng)針，一陣卷到你面前的怒潮，你只能用最真切、最簡(jiǎn)練的文字，才能描畫出你心尖上的那一陣劇痛和你面前的那一霎驚惶。我們偉大的祖國(guó)，是有寫短文的文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的。那部包括上下數(shù)千年的《古文觀止》，“上起東周，下迄明末，共選輯文字220篇”，有幾篇是長(zhǎng)的？如杜牧的《阿

15、房宮賦》，韓愈的《祭十二郎文》等等，那一篇不是短而充滿了真情實(shí)感？今人的巴金的《隨感錄》，不也是一個(gè)實(shí)例嗎？（2）無論我們?cè)敢馀c否，我們的社會(huì)生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活已經(jīng)密不可分。中國(guó)和世界的過去與現(xiàn)在都證明了這樣一個(gè)無可辯駁的事實(shí)，那就是沒有政治和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，任何有效的和有意義的改革都是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。中國(guó)的外交政策是為了爭(zhēng)取長(zhǎng)期健康的國(guó)際環(huán)境，尤其是爭(zhēng)取有利于中國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的環(huán)境，有利于維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展的環(huán)境。當(dāng)今世界正處于復(fù)

16、雜的大變革時(shí)期，國(guó)際形勢(shì)總體趨好。我們必須抓住機(jī)遇，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，為建設(shè)一個(gè)和平、穩(wěn)定、繁榮的新世界而做出不懈的努力。PartThree:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullywriteanessayofabout300wdselabatingontheauth’sargument.Yourscewouldbereducedonproptiontothenumberofsentencesyoucopyfromthe

17、passage.(50points)DoyourewardyourselffyouraccomplishmentsItisimptantthatwetakethetimetocelebrateevenoursmallvicties.It’stimetotakeastepbackrealizethatinsteadoffocusingonallthatwe’renotgettingdoneweshouldbefocusingonallth

18、atwearegettingdone.IcallthistheCelebratetheSmallVictiesapproach.Theintentistogivealittlelovetoyourselffallofthehardwkyouputintoeachday.Thiswillmakefamuchhappierexistenceboostyourselfesteembyplacingfocusonthepositivelikel

19、ymakeyouevenmeproductiveenergeticastimegoeson.Youcan’tlose!Bymarkingthesesuccesseswemakethemstickoutinourminds.Itfcesustoacknowledgeourprogressincreasesthelikelihoodwe’llrepeatthepositivebehaviinthefuture.Didyouhaveagood

20、dayatwktodayDidyoufinishanotewthyprojectdeliveragoodpresentationDidyoucloseasaleFstayathomemomsdidyousurviveanotherdaywithatoddlerDidthekidsgettofromschoolontimeDidyoufinishahouseholdcheWhateveryourgoalsbesuretorecognize