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1、TheTheSubjunctiveSubjunctiveMoodMood1，含ifif的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句SheShewouldwouldhavehavecomecomeififsheshehadhadnotnotbeenbeensosobusy.busy.IfIfhehehadhadbeenbeenhereherehehemightmighthavehavebeenbeenableabletotohelphelpyou.you.I
2、fIfIwerewereyouyouIwouldwouldconsiderconsidertheirtheirproposal.proposal.HowHowniceniceititwouldwouldbebeififyouyoucouldcouldstaystayabitbitlonger.longer.IfIfIwereweretotododoititIwouldwoulddodoititininadifferentdifferen
3、tway.way.ifif條件句中含條件句中含werewerehadhadshouldshould時(shí)有時(shí)可省略有時(shí)可省略ifif，將，將werewerehadhadshouldshould移置主語前移置主語前.HadHadhehecomecomealittlelittleearlierearlierImightmighthavehavemetmethim.him.WereWerehehetotoleaveleavetomrowtomro
4、wIwouldwouldgogowithwithhim.him.WereWeretheretherenonogravitygravitytheretherewouldwouldbebenonoairairaroundaroundthetheearth.earth.22supposesupposingsupposesupposing相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于whatwhatifif，可以引，可以引出虛擬條件句出虛擬條件句SupposeSupposeIa
5、cceptedacceptedthisthisofferofferwhatwhatwouldwouldsaidsaidyes.yes.LeftLefttotoitselfitselfthethecountrycountrywouldwouldhavehaveachievedachieveditsitsunity.unity.55表示建議，命令，請求等主觀意愿的動(dòng)詞，表示建議，命令，請求等主觀意愿的動(dòng)詞，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣后面的賓
6、語從句要用虛擬語氣(should(shoulddo)do)suggestsuggestproposeproposeadviseadviserecommendrecommendmovemovevotevote（提議）（提議）derdercommcomminstructinstructdemdemrequestrequestrequirerequireaskaskbegbegurgeurge（強(qiáng)烈要求）（強(qiáng)烈要求）insistinsistm
7、aintainmaintaindesiredesirepreferpreferdecidedecidedeterminedetermineetc.etc.e.g.e.g.Isuggestsuggestthatthatheheshouldshouldsetsetoffoffstraightstraightaway.away.66三種主語從句三種主語從句(should(shoulddo)do)ItItisisdesireddesiredsu
8、ggestedsuggestedrequestedrequesteddereddereddecideddecidedarrangedarrangedrecommendedrecommendedthatthatsb.sb.shouldshoulddodosth.sth.ItItisisapitypityshameshamemustmustthatthatsbsbshouldshoulddodosthsthItItisisstrangest
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