英語語言學(xué)試題及答案

1、英語語言學(xué)試題（1）I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementputtheletterABCDinthebrackets.(2%10=20%)1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeanalyzethelanguagepeoplea

2、ctuallyusenottolaydownrulesf“crect“l(fā)inguisticbehaviitissaidtobe___.A、preiveB、sociolinguisticC、deiveD、psycholinguistic2、Ofallthespeechgansthe___isarethemostflexible.A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueD、vocalcds3、Thempheme“vision“inthec

3、ommonwd“television“isa(n)___.A、boundmphemeB、boundfmC、inflectionalmphemeD、freempheme4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductywdthatintroducestheembeddedclause.A、codinatB、particleC、prepositionD、subdinat5、“CanIbrowyour

4、bike“_____“Youhaveabike.“A、issynonymouswithB、isinconsistentwithC、entailsD、presupposes6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolingui

5、sticsD、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplainedinpartasanalogicchangeswhichare___generalization.A、elabationB、simplificationC、externalbrowingD、internalbrowing8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsstrai

6、ghtfwardgrammaticalrulesusedasamediumofcommunication.A、LinguafrancaB、CreoleC、PidginD、Stardlanguage9、Psychologistsneurologistslinguistshaveconcludedthatinadditiontothemotareawhichisresponsiblefphysicalarticulationofuttera

7、ncesthreeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguagenamely___.A、BrocasareaWernickesareatheangulargyrusB、BrocasareaWernickesareacerebralctexC、BrocasareaWernickesareaneuronsD、BrocasareaWernickesareaExnersarea10、AccdingtoKrashen_

8、__referstothegradualsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A、learningB、competenceC、perfmanceD、acquisitionII.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstateme

9、ntswithonewdthefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewdonlyyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%10=10%)11、Chomskydefines“competence“astheidealusersk_______oftherulesofhislanguage.12、Thefou

10、rsoundspbmwhaveonefeatureincommoni.etheyareallb______.13、M_______isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwdstherulesbywhichwdsarefmed.14、As______isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwdst

11、ofmacompletestatementquestioncomm.15、Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledc______synonyms.16、Theillocutionarypointofr_____istocommitthespeakertosomethingsbeingthecasetothetruthofwhathasbeensa

12、id.17、Wdsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswdc______.語言學(xué)試題(1)參考答案一、單項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1、C2、C3、D4、D5、D6、B7、B8、C9、A10、D二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）11、knowledge12、bilabial13

13、、mphology14、sentence15、complete16、representatives17、coinage18、19、critical20、interlanguage三、判斷改錯題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）21、FActuallymodernlinguisticslaysmeemphasisonthespokenfmoflanguagethanthewrittenfmfanumberofreasons.22、

14、FVoicingdistinguishesmeaninginEnglishbutnotinChinese.23、FThemeaningofsomecompoundwdshasnothingtodowiththesumtotalofthemeaningsoftheircomponentssuchasthecompound“redcoat“.24、FApartfromSCtheyalsorefertoawdaphrasethatperfms

15、aparticulargrammaticalfunction.25、FDialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundnotonlyindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbutalsowithinthevarietyitself.FexamplewithinBritishEnglish“girl“iscalled“l(fā)assie“inSc

16、ottishdialect“l(fā)iqu“iscalled“whishey“inIrishdialect.26、T27、T28、FTheyhaveafairlyclearfairlyclearfunctionaldifferentiationi.e.onelanguagemaybeusedinsomedomainsotherlanguageinotherdomains.29、FThetruestatementis“Accdingtothes

17、trongversionoftheSapirWhfhypothesislanguagedeterminesspeakersperceptionspatternstheirwayoflife“30、T四、名詞解釋題（本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）31、Oneofthemajdefiningfeaturesofhumanlanguage.Humanlanguageconsistsoftwolevels.Atthelowerleve