口譯筆譯分類詞匯（08）--經(jīng)濟(jì)金融詞匯

1、口譯筆譯分類詞匯（08）經(jīng)濟(jì)金融詞匯不景氣slump（衰退recession）二板市場(chǎng)thesecondboardmarket中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市場(chǎng)資本總額marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares內(nèi)部股（非上市招股）privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

2、legalrisk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理riskmanagement堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的貸款標(biāo)準(zhǔn)maintainstrongunderwritingstards六大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)creditrisk供給學(xué)派supplysideeconomist第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）agriculture(primaryindustry)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)）manufacturingindustry(

3、secondaryindustry)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)majeconomicindicats國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPgrossdomesticproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）國民生產(chǎn)總值GNPgrossnationalproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPpercapita宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy

4、互助基金mutualfund擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expdomesticdem改善居民心理預(yù)期inspirethegeneralpublicsconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓勵(lì)增加即期消費(fèi)encouragemeimmediateconsumption長期國債longtermtreasurybonds支付國債利息toservicetreasurybonds財(cái)政赤字和債務(wù)deficitsthenationaldebt按原口徑計(jì)算ca

5、lculateonthebaseline按不變價(jià)格計(jì)算calculateatconstantprice按可比價(jià)格計(jì)算calculateatcomparableprice列入財(cái)政預(yù)算支出listedinthefiscalbudget結(jié)售匯制度thesystemofexchangesettlementsales經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差favablebalanceofcurrentaccountsurplusofcurrentaccount開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)

6、engageinRenminbi(RMB)business出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexptedgoods保證金臺(tái)帳制度Depositaccountsystemfprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值儲(chǔ)蓄inflationproofbanksavings抵押貸款collateralisedloans住房抵押貸款residentialmtgageloan貨幣主義者

7、moarist計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy指令性計(jì)劃matyplan技術(shù)密集型technologyintensive大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massproduction經(jīng)濟(jì)林cashtree跟蹤審計(jì)followupauditing流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)liquidityrisk操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)operationalrisk內(nèi)部審計(jì)internalaudit拋售bearsales配套政策supptingpolicies中國人民銀行（中央銀行）ThePeople’s

8、BankofChina（centralbank）四大國有商業(yè)銀行4majstateownedcommercialbanks中國銀行Bankofchina中國工商銀行IndustrialCommercialBankofChina（）中國建設(shè)銀行ConstructionBankofChina中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行AgriculturalBankofChina招商銀行ChinaMerchantsBank疲軟股票softstock配股allotmento

9、fshares實(shí)際增長率growthrateinrealtermsofdirectfinancing完善股票發(fā)行上市制度improvethesystemfIPOlistingonstockmarkets中國證監(jiān)會(huì)ChinaSecuritiesRegulatyCommission(CSRC)深圳證券交易所市ShenzhenStockExchange上海證券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange綜合指數(shù)compositeindex

10、納斯達(dá)克（高技術(shù)企業(yè)板）NASDAQ（NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation主板市場(chǎng)themainboard通貨緊縮deflation中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)分三步走的戰(zhàn)略thethreestepdevelopmentstrategyofChina’smodernizationdrive第一步，到1990年國民生產(chǎn)總值比1980年翻一番StepOne:GDPof1990do

11、ublesthatof1980.第二步，到2000年人均國民生產(chǎn)總值比1980年翻兩番，人民生活達(dá)到小康水平StepTwo:GDPof2000quadruplesthatof1980peopleliveafairlycomftablelife.第三步，到21世紀(jì)中期建國100周年時(shí)，達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國家水平StepThree:Bytheyear2049the100thanniversaryoftheP.R.C.China’slevelofd

12、evelopmentisexpectedtobeonparwiththerankingdevelopedcountries與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系將更加緊密bemecloselylinkedtothewldeconomy中國巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力將逐步轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的購買力ThehugemarketpotentialthatChinaenjoyswillbeturnedintotangiblepurchasingpower.適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)需要的法律法規(guī)體系還

13、不夠健全Theregulatylegalsystemisnotwellestablishedastoadapttothedemofmarketeconomy.經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體制可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不適應(yīng)Theeconomicmanagementsystemmaynotbereadilyadaptedtothechanges.一些行業(yè)和企業(yè)可能會(huì)受到?jīng)_擊Somesectsofeconomysomebusinessesmaybeadverselyaff

14、ected.立足中國國情，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)proceedfromnationalconditionsinChinabringouradvantagesintoplay揚(yáng)長避短，趨利避害，迎接經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的挑戰(zhàn)fosterstrengthscircumventweaknessesrisetothechallengeofeconomicglobalization瓶頸制約bottleneckconstraints放權(quán)讓利decentralizati

15、oninterestconcessions(inlate1980searly1990s)深化改革intensifyrefmdeepenone’scommitmenttorefm配套改革suppting(concomitant)refms配套資金counterpartfundslocalfundingof提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益improveeconomicperfmanceincreaseeconomicreturns講求社會(huì)效益valuecont

16、ributiontosocietypayattentiontosocialeffect加速國民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化developinfmationbasedeconomyaccelerateITapplicationineconomy拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長fueleconomicgrowth利改稅substitutionoftaxpaymentfprofitdelivery費(fèi)改稅transfmadministrativefeesintotaxes債轉(zhuǎn)股de

17、bttoequityswap頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺）inaneasyposition(tightposition)朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)sunriseindustry招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制thesystemofpublicbiddingfproject充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用givefullplaytotheroleofmoarypolicy實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策followaproactivefiscalpolicy向銀行增發(fā)國債，擴(kuò)大投資Thegovernmentis