nce3l21_40

1、★教育123資源網(wǎng)站長(zhǎng)QQ：506175010★★教育123資源網(wǎng)站長(zhǎng)QQ：506175010★L(fēng)2101begin8’34”[LessonLesson212131:0031:00]Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼爾丹尼爾門多薩門多薩【Newwdsexpressions】生詞和短語●boxingn.拳擊●boxern.拳擊手●bareadj.赤裸的●prizefightern.職業(yè)拳擊手（尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手）●crudea

2、dj.粗野的●marquisn.侯爵●technicallyadv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地●sciencen.科學(xué)●popularityn.名望●adev.崇拜，愛戴●alikeadv.一樣地●famen.名聲●eminentadj.著名的，杰出的●bitterlyadv.厲害地●bet(betbetbettedbetted)v.打賭●academyn.專業(yè)學(xué)校●extravagantadj.浪費(fèi)的，奢侈●povertyn.貧困■boxin

3、gn.拳擊■boxern.拳擊手■bareadj.赤裸的bareuncoveredbare(部分的)赤裸barefist赤手空拳barefoot光著腳的barehed光著手的barelegged光著腿的naked全裸He’swalkinginbarefeet.Heisnaked.nudeadj.光禿禿的；n.裸體（雕象，油畫）anudehillside光禿禿的山坡■prizefightern.職業(yè)拳擊手（尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手）■crude

4、adj.粗野的becrudetosb對(duì)……粗魯，無理rude語氣比crude要弱Heiscrudetothegirl.■marquisn.侯爵■technicallyadv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地★教育123資源網(wǎng)站長(zhǎng)QQ：506175010★★教育123資源網(wǎng)站長(zhǎng)QQ：506175010★indigence貧困(正式)destitution赤貧penury詰據(jù)【Text】Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼爾丹尼爾門多薩門多薩L

5、istentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.HowmanyunsucessfulattemptsdidMendozamakebefebecomingChampionofallEnglBoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEngltwohundredyearsago.InthosedaysboxersfoughtwithbarefistsfPrizemoney.Becauseof

6、thistheywereknownasprizefighters.Howeverboxingwasverycrudeftherewerenorulesaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredevenkilledduringamatch.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistywasDanielMendozawhowasbnin1764.Theuseofgloves

7、wasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.ThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighterMendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasptfhebroughtsciencetothegame.InhisdayMendozaenjoyedtremendousp

8、opularity.Hewasadedbyrichpoalike.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRidHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngl.HeofferedtotrainMendozahisyoungpupilwasqu

9、icktolearn.InfactMendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarrelledbitterlyitwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.AmatchwasheldatStiltonwherebothmenfoughtfanhour.Thepublicbetagrea

10、tdealofmoneyonMendozabuthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionhelostfasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesbecameChampionofEngl.MeanwhilehefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcade

11、myevenLdByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedenmoussumsofmoneywaspaidasmuchas&100fasingleappearance.Despitethishewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJacksonhewasquicklyfgotten.Hewa

12、ssenttoprisonffailingtopayhisdebtsdiedinpovertyin1836.參考譯文參考譯文兩百年前，拳擊比賽在英國(guó)非常盛行。當(dāng)時(shí)，拳擊手們不戴手套，為爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)金而搏斗。因此，他們被稱作“職業(yè)拳擊手”。不過，拳擊是十分野蠻的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒有任何比賽規(guī)則，職業(yè)拳擊手有可能在比賽中受重傷，甚至喪命。拳擊史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼爾.門多薩，他生于1764年。1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次為拳擊比賽制定了規(guī)則，拳