將軟件模擬技術(shù)運(yùn)用于供應(yīng)鏈管理中【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）外文翻譯UsingSimulationinSupplyChainManagementTedMatwijecVPInternationalOperationsSystemsModelingCpationIntroduction:Thispaperintendstodiscusstheuseofsimulationfthosecompaniescurrentlyintheprocessofevaluatingtheirs

2、upplychaintogainperfmanceimprovements(suchascustomerservicecostcuttingetc.)ftheiroperations.Thisdocumentdoesnotcoveringreatdetailfeaturesapplicationsofthistechnologyratheritfocusesonthebenefitsofusingsimulationasaneffect

3、ivetooltomanageunderstyoursupplychain.ThereissubstantialinfmationavailablefromvendsontheInteronsupplychaintechnologysuchastheSupplyChainCouncilfsimulationattheSocietyfComputerSimulation.Somebasicsonthesetechnologiesfirst

4、:Simulation(discreteevent)canbedefinedas:creatingacomputermodelofarealproposedsystemconductingexperimentsonthemodeltodescribeobservedbehavipredictfuturebehavibefeinvestinganytimemoney.Becauseexperimentingonarealsystemcou

5、ldbecostlyimpracticalsimulationhasbecomeanextremelyimptanttoolfdesigninganalyzingcomplexsystemsitisacosteffectivewayoftestingproposedsystemsplanspoliciesbefeincurringtheexpenseofprototypesfieldtestsactualimplementations.

6、Infactmanymanagershavecometoviewsimulationasaninexpensiveinsurancepolicy.SimulationsometimesgetsconfusedwithBusinessProcessFlowtingWkFlowModelingProcessModeling.Inactualitysimulationhasiginsinthefactyflomostfrequentlyuse

7、dintheautomotiveindustryfovertwentyyears.Merecentlywithallthechangesinthebusinesswlddueto“downsizing”“rightsizing”mergersacquisitionsmanyfirmsrealizeFinallydependingonthescopeoftheproblemsinthesupplychaintherearetypicalc

8、emethodologies–knownas“solvertechnologies”whichincludeheuristicsconstraintmanagementlinearprogrammingmixedintegerprogrammingwkprogrammingthatprovidetheresultsoutputsoftheAPStools.Converselysimulationitisnota“solvertechno

9、logy”ratheritisamethodologytoevaluatedetailedsolutionsalternativesinthesupplychain.Today’senterpriseenvironment:Ifyoucouldsummarizeinafewphrasesthesedaysaboutbasicinternalexternalenvironmentalconditionsthatmostcompany’sf

10、acetodayIamsuremostwouldsaytheyareexperiencing:?constantlychangingoperations(productionlinefactywarehousedistributionsystemspeningclosingexpingcontracting)?mergersacquisitionsjointventures?infmationsystemschangingmerging

11、?increasingcompetition?increasingcustomerexpectations?demsfhigherprofits?complexsystemsintegration?conflictingmanagementobjectivescentralizedecentralizeetc.?automationoutsourcingneeds?masscustomizationpressures?changingi

12、nventypoliciesmanymefsure….Thepointisthatallbusinessesaredefinedbyconstantchangevariability.Ateverincreasingratesofspeedfasterfaster.ThenwhyuseSimulationThosecompaniesthatdonotchangetoimprove–certainlyeventuallygooutofbu