家紡行業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)【外文翻譯】

1、1外文翻譯ThechallengeofhometextileindustryMaterialSource:ChallengestoTextileIndustryAuth:AbdulShakoKariThehometextileindustrysecthasaverylargeshareinthepieofPakistansexptsGDP.Thissectearns65percentoftotalfeignexchangeinwhich

2、about40percentofthewkfceisemployed.Theregisteredgrowthrangesfrom2.8percent(knitwear)to38.2percent(synthetictextiles).PresentlyPakistanhasthetenthpositionamongexptersoftextileitspositioniscontinuouslydecliningintermsofval

3、ue.Chinaisearning$39bnatthetopIndiawith$9bnisthefifth.FromJanuary2005onwardsthetextilebusinesswillbegovernedundertheagreementontextilesclothing(ATQ)signedundertheauspicesofWldTradeganization.TheTextileMonitingBoard(TMB)i

4、snowlookingaftertheimplementationofnewrulesofthetradethatoffersbothchallengesopptunitiestothecountrieslikePakistan.ToenhancethecredibilityofPakistaniproductsitneedstoadoptinternationalqualitystards.Pakistanstillhasalongw

5、aytogoinobtainingcertificationsofISC9000ISO14000otherStards.ArecentassessmentreptissuedbytheInternationalCottonAdvisyCommitteepointsoutrisingtextilemillsconsumptionmainlyinChinawhichislikelytopushtradefiguresofthecommodi

6、tytoarecdhigh.“Internationalcottontradeisfecastatarecd8.4milliontonsin200506“accountingf34percentofprojectedwldproduction.ImptsbyChinaareexpectedtoaccountf35percentofwldimptsthisyearcomparedwith20percentlastyear.Exptsfro

7、mmanycountriesareprojectedtoincreasebecauseofthedemfromChinahighstocks.Itsaidthecottonplantedareawasestimatedat35.4millionhectaresduring200506with115millionbalesprojectedcottonproductionledbyChinatheUnitedStatesIndiaPaki

8、stan.PakistanislikelytoretainthefourthplaceamongcottonproducingcountriesthisseasonafterChinatheUnitedStatesIndia.Thefederalagricultureministryearlierthisyearset12millionbalescottonproductiontargetbutinspiredbytheprevious

9、yearsoutputtheauthitiesincreasedthetargetto15million.Thecountryproducedarecd14.7millionbalesthisyearsupptedbybetterweatherleastpestattacksmainlyinPunjabSingh.Howeverthecurrent3stagnantwithonlyameagreexpansionmodernizatio

10、n.DespiteseveralcomparativeadvantagesPakistancontinuedtoproducebelowstardproducts.From1985throughto2000withthecombinedefftsofprivatepublicsectthetextileindustrymadearapid.Developmentbecamethecatalystfindustrialgrowth.Tot

11、alinvestmentintextileindustryduringthelastthreeyearsisnowbeingestimatedat$4billionwhichhasledtoimprovementinproductivitybothintermsofqualityquantityinyamfabricshometextilesgarments.Inthelastthreeyearsthetextileoperatsimp

12、tedmethan$lbillionwthofmachinery.Thespinningsecthasobviouslyreceivedthehighestattentionresourcesfollowedbyweavingthenvarioussubsectsofvalueaddedsegments.Besidesrevivalofl90000spindlesmethan783000spindleshavealsobeenadded

13、tothecapacityduringthelastthreeyears.Thishasresultedinincreaseddemfrawcottonpolyesterstaplefibers.Theproductiondeliveryperfmanceinqualityquantitypriceproficiencycompetencyareappearingatthelevelofacceptanceinthevarietyoft

14、extileclothingproducts.TheshareretainedbythedevelopingcountriesintheinternationalmarketoftextileclothingtradepritoJanuary12005willnotbeinthesamepositioninfuture.Thelesscompetitiveexptersarelikelytolosethemarketatleastare

15、ductioninexptprovidedtheyarenotthepreferentialexptersthroughanyotheragreement.Identificationovercomingtheweaknessesintradingtechnologyqualitymarketingmanagementshouldbeaddressedprito2005tostrengthenthebusinessrelationshi

16、pwiththemajinternationalbuyers.ThereisagreatpossibilitythatPakistanwouldgaincapturememarketsinthequotafreeeraasitisproducingheightqualitytextileproductswithpromptsupplyowingtoindigenousrawcotton.Ontheotherhschemesoftechn

17、ologicalupgradationtextilecitiesfreightsubsidiescouldalsoassisttextileexptstofacetheWTOregimechallenges.TherecentWTOmeetinginHongKongparticipantswasoftheviewtowithdrawsubsidytoagricultureinthewest.Ifimplementedinthetrues

18、piritthirdwldcountriesagricultureoutputwillfindgoodaccesswithbettermarketpriceswhichwillbringpriceincreasefactinagriculturelsintheunderdevelopedcountries.Themajstressnowwillbetoobtainmaximumcropyieldtogainmedollarvalue.P