國外負(fù)債經(jīng)營的分析【外文翻譯】

1、外文文獻(xiàn)原文外文翻譯FeigndebtmanagementanalysisMaterialSource:Women’sConsultationBriefingPaperAuth:GailLernerRebeccaDesireeLozadaViolaTresThereisastrongconsensusintheinternationalcommunitythatthedebtburdenisaseriousbarriertothecre

2、ationofanymeaningfuldevelopmentstrategy.TheSecretaryGeneral’sreptofearlierthisyearrightlyidentifiesdebtasasignificantobstacletodevelopmentinlowincomedleincometransitioneconomycountries.Itrecognizesthatdebtfinancingoughtt

3、obeanintegralpartofacountrysdevelopmentefftnotahindrance.Thefeigndebtisgrowingexponentially.DebtreliefcontinuestobeanexerciseofpowercontrolthroughtheconditionalitiesimposedbytheInternationalFinancialInstitutions(IFIs).St

4、ructuralAdjustmentProgrammes(SAPs)imposeunacceptableconditionsondebtnationsdrainthemofpreciousresources.Presentdebtmanagementproposalssuchasthosedevisedbycredits—theHeavilyIndebtedPoCountries(HIPC)InitiativetoincludetheE

5、nhancedHIPC—offertoolittletoolatetotoofewcountries.Becausethesearedesignedbycreditstheirpurposeisdebtcollectionnotdebtrelief.Bothlendersbrowersmusttakeresponsibilityfthedebtcrisis.Itisunjustthatcreditsdominatethedebtreli

6、efprocess.Unlesspresentdebtmanagementplansaretransfmedintoeffectiveequitabledevelopmentienteddurabledebtreleaseopptunitiesthedevastatingcycleofdebtaccumulationwillrepeatitselfcondemningmillionsmepeopletosuffering.Debtgov

7、ernmentsareobligedtopriitizedebtrepaymentsoverspendingonhealtheducationsanitationcleanwaterothersocialneeds.Thisunderminesaccountabilitybydebtgovernmentstothepeoplewhichinturnerodeslocaldemocraticinstitutions.Debtloanneg

8、otiationsarealwaysconductedinsecretbetweenelitesintheNthelitesintheSouthfosteringcruption.Finallyifthedebtproblemistoberesolvedinawaythatcontributesinanintegralwaytosustainablecommunityattentionmustbepaidtohowconcurrentc

9、hannelsofdevelopmentfinancingcontributetowardsthecreationexpansionofexternaldebt.Fexampleattentionneedstobegiventohowexistingtrade外文文獻(xiàn)原文Activeparticipationofcivilsocietyindecisionmakingprocessesthatdeterminetheallocation

10、offundsfromnewloansdebtrelief.EliminationofanyconditionalitiesattachedtonewloansdebtreliefthatperpetuateindebtednessasarticulatedinthePovertyReductionStrategyPapers(PRSPs)theenhancedHIPCinitiativesstartingwithheavilyinde

11、btedpocountriesinAfrica.Introductionofanewindependenttransparentarbitrationprocessfnegotiatingagreeinguponinternationaldebtcancellationwhichensuresthatlossesgainsareequallysharedalongwiththeintroductionofethicallendingbr

12、owingpoliciestopreventfuturerecurrenceofthedebtcrisis.Debtfinancinginvolvesanymoneythatabusinessbrowsindertorunoperations.Alsoreferredtoasloansitcanbealongtermshttermsolutiontoneededcashflow.Therearevariousoptionsfobtain

13、ingthemoneyabusinessmayneedtooperateeffectively.Fanyviablebusinessloansareavailable.Termsmayvarybuteveryloanissettoberepaidwithinterestatafuturedate.Thiscashflowoptioncanbeattractivetobusinessownersbecausetheydonothaveto

14、sacrificeanyownershipinterestsintheirbusiness.Furthermetheinterestonbrowedmoneymaybetaxdeductible.Finallythecostsarerelativelyfixedtherefepredictableinplanningffuturebusinessexpenses.Whenlookingfashtlongtermcashflowsolut

15、ionabusinessmayfindthataloanisthemostviableoption.Bydefinitionshttermdebtfinancingprovidesmoneyneededfdaytodaybusinessoperationswithplansfrepaymentinlessthanoneyear.Daytodaybusinessoperationneedsmayincludepurchasinginven

16、tysuppliespayingemployeewages.Shttermfinancingisalsoreferredtoasoperatingloanscanincludelinesofcreditcreditcards.Ontheotherhlongtermloansprovidegreateramountsofmoneythatarepaidbackoveralongerperiodoftime.Abusinessmayusel

17、ongtermdebtfinancingtopurchaseequipmentlbuildingsmachinery.Thismoneythenisusedtopurchasebusinessassetsinwhichthescheduledloanrepaymenttheusefulnessoftheassetextendslongerthanoneyear.Abusinesscanobtainmoneyfromdifferentso

18、urcesdependingonitsneedsfinancialsituation.Bankscreditunionsaretraditionalsourcesfbrowingmoneyofferavarietyofoptionsespeciallyfbusinesses.Ifabusinessdoesnotyethaveestablishedcredititscreditispoitstillmaybeabletogetthemon