中國對東南亞的直接投資投資規(guī)模及對區(qū)域發(fā)展的意義【外文翻譯】

1、1本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：ChineseoutwarddirectinvestmentinSoutheastAsia:howbigaretheflowswhatdoseitmeanfregion出處：處：ThePacificReviewVol.17No.32004:323324作者：者：StephenFrost原文：文：ChineseoutwarddirectinvestmentinSoutheast

2、Asia:howbigaretheflowswhatdoseitmeanftheregionTrackingChineseODIinASEANThisyearChinawillruninfmationprogrammesfgovernmentofficialsinPakistanIndiaBangladeshSriLankatoinfmthemofwaystoattractmainlinvestment(Dai2004).Thisisp

3、artlyaresponsetoSouthAsianinterestinattractingChinesemoneybutitisalsomotivatedbyChineseinterestindevelopingjointventurepartnershipsintheregion.Pakistanfinstanceprovidessignificanttaxconcessionsotherinducementstomainlinve

4、stswhichhasledtothreeChineseautomobilegiantsputting$30millionintomanufacturingplantstechnologytransfer(Dai2004).ChineseindustrialistslikeMaXian(quotedinDai2004)manageroftheHuaYuanGroup(anSOEproducingtextiles)believethatS

5、outhSoutheastAsiaareregionsinwhich[China]coulddevelopastrongindustrialbase.ThisviewisnotsurprisinggiventhattheinvestmenttrainingprogrammesdetailedherefSouthAsiahavebeenunderwayinSoutheastAsiasince2003thatMalaysiaSingapeT

6、hailhavesetupofficesinChinatoattractChinesefirmsinvestment(Dai2004).ThenewinitiativesfSouthAsiaareperhapsaconsequenceofChinasinvestmentsuccessinSoutheastAsiawhereincreasedtradehasbroughtaboutadramaticchangeinregionalview

7、s.In2002thethenMalaysianprimeministerDrMahathircomplainedthatChinaisaneconomicthreatfSoutheastAsia.Itisalreadyathreatintermsofattractingfeigndirectinvestmentitisgoingtobeathreatto3projectsinThailwithtotalinvestmentcostso

8、f11.04billionbaht[$277.08million]since1999(BP2003).Itisdifficulttocrelatethesefigureswithdatafromcumulativeinvestmentsfrom199099(whichasindicatedinTable2amountto$562.5million)butresearchbasedonnewspaperreptswebsitesinTha

9、ilChinahasyieldedalistof100ChinesecompanieswithcurrentinvestmentinThail.Thesecompaniesareinvolvedinmanufacturing(computerhardwaregarmentsmachineryelectronics)resourceextraction(coalmining)foodprocessingpowergenerationpet

10、rochemicalchemicalplantstelecommunicationstheITindustry.Itisimpossiblefromthesourcestodevelopanaccuratepictureoftheoveralllevelofinvestment(mostsourcesindicateinvestmentbutfailtoprovidedetailssuchasamountspecificlocation

11、incountryjointventurepartners).Neverthelessitisclearthatinmanycasesinvestmentsaresizeable(particularlyinpetrochemicalresourceextractionmanufacturing).SomeofthelargerinvestmentshavebeenundertakenbycompaniessuchasDalianWes

12、tPacificPetrochemical(withtotalinvestmentsgloballyof$1013billion1100staff)ChinaNationalElectronicsImptExptCpation(aBeijingbasedcompanyproducingDVDsVCDssoundsystemssoonwithsalesincomein2003of$937million)Haier(Chinasglobal

13、homeelectronicscompanywithsalesrevenuein2003of$10billion)theSVAGroup(aShanghaibasedinfmationproductmanufacturerwith27000employeessalesrevenuein2003of$4.6billion)ChinaMinmetalsCpation(withsalesrevenueofmethan$11billionper

14、annum).ItisinterestingtonotethatamongChinesecompaniesinvestinginThailareDongguanNokiaZhuhaiCanonIntelChinaallsubsidiariesofwellknowncompaniesheadquarteredabroad.CountriesintheMekongriverareahavealsoattractedinvestment.In

15、CambodiaVietnamChineseinvestsareamongthemostimptant:rankinginthetopthreeinthefmerthetopfiveinthelatter(Frostetal.2002VE2004).CambodianinvestmentstatisticsaremeambiguousthanVietnamesedatabutvarioussourcespointtoafigureofa