基于羅馬尼亞競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的鉆石模型的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)上的建議【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文本科畢業(yè)論文外文外文題目：外文題目：SomeEmpiricalApproachesoftheCompetitiveness’Diamond–TheCaseofRomanianEconomy出處：處：TheRomanianEconomicJournal作者：者：IrinaMarilenaBan原文：文：SomeEmpiricalApproachesoftheCompetitiveness’Diamond–TheCaseof

2、RomanianEconomyIrinaMarilenaBanABSTRACTInthispaperwetrytooverviewsomeofthemainextensionsofMichaelPter’scompetitivenessdiamondconsideringthecomplexityofactualinternationaleconomicinterdependenciesstartingwiththepresumptio

3、nthatactivitiesofmultinationalfirmsshouldbeconsideredasanendogenousfactofthediamond.Alsousingsomeadequatedatawetrytoshowtheconfigurationofthecompetitiveness’diamondinthecaseofRomanianeconomytakingintoconsiderationtheactu

4、alstageofresearchinthefield.Weconsidersuchaventureasbeingveryusefulinthecontextofregionaleconomicintegrationofourcountry’seconomybecauseitcouldhelpshowingtheactualconfigurationofsomeofourvariablesinrelationwiththeinterna

5、tionalbusinessenvironment.OurempiricalresultsshowasexpectedthatRomaniahassmallersceswithrespecttomostofthevariabletakenintoconsideration.NeverthelessanalysingalsotheinternationalvariablesnotonlythedomesticonesasPtersusta

6、insgivesabetterinsightrelativetothenationalcompetitivenessmeoverinthecaseofasmallopeneconomy.FsuchacountrylikeRomaniaweconsiderthatthedoublediamondisbettertobeusedcomparedtothesimpleone.Keywds:countryspecificadvantagesdu

7、aldoublediamondmodelmultinationalfirms.1.IntroductionThegrowinginterdependenciesbetweennationaleconomiesmaterializeinaccelinteractions.MethestudymadebyBuckleyrevealssomeessentialtermsinwhichthecompetitivenessisperceived(

8、Buckleyetal.1988).Thestudytendstodemonstratethatcompetitivenessshouldbeamicroeconomicconceptwhichhasthebestmeasureinthe3P’s:?competitiveperfmancecompetitivepotentialmanagementprocess”.That’swhywetendtoconsiderthisconcept

9、amicroeconomiconebeingeasiertomeasureatthatlevel.Adoptingsuchtermsoftheanalysisthereisnomethodologicalprobleminincludingfirms’activitiesasapartofthecompetitivenessdiamond.BasedonBuckleyatamicroeconomiclevelcompetitivenes

10、scouldbedefinedintermsofsuperiqualitylowercostscomparingwithcompetitsthe“l(fā)ongrunprofitperfmance”theabilitytoensuresuperireturns.Suchessentialstudiescomesasaconfirmationthatthemultinationalfirmcouldbetakenintoconsideratio

11、nasaparticipantintothediamond.AlanM.Rugmandefinesthemultinationalfirm(Rugman1992)as“acpationthatoperatesacrossbdersintheproductiondistributionofitsgoodsservices”.Themajityofmultinationalshasadecentralizedfmofganizingitsc

12、rossbderactivitiesofferingagenerousautonomytotheoverseasaffiliates.InsuchaframewkitisalreadyacceptabletoconsiderRugmansaysthatwehavea“wkofvirtuallyautonomousfirms”.Consequentlyitisacceptabletosaytheseentitiesusuallyopera

13、tenotonlyacrossnations’bdersbutalsoacrossnations’competitivenessdiamonds.Weconsiderthatatamicroeconomiclevelsucheconomicentitiesneedstogainpreserveitscompetitiveadvantagesbothonhomecountry’sdiamondmanyothernationaldiamon

14、ds.Followingthisargumentatamacroeconomicscaleitmeansthatfeigndirectinvestmentmadebymultinationalsdorepresentanimptantsourceofcompetitiveadvantagetothehostcountryhomecountrybecauseofthevalueaddedactivitiesspreadacrossbder

15、s.Meoverthecrosscountriesactivitiesofmultinationalscouldbeinterpretedasatransferofcompetitiveadvantagebetweeneconomiessimplybecausemultinationalsusethedifferencesinfactcoststhecomplementaritiesinresourcesavailablebetween

16、differenteconomiesinonewd–thecountryspecificdifferences.InthesametimePter’smodelhasbeenconsideredlimitedduetothenarrowdefinitionitappliestothefeigndirectinvestments’flows(Rugman&D’Cruz1993):itconsidersonlytheoutwardinves