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1、What Is Happening in China on Climate Change?,LI Liyan and LU XueduBASIC China Team,International Workshop on Future Climate Change Policy August 6-9, 2006, Sao Paulo, Brazil,,Outline,China’s Present SituationPolici

2、es and Actions in ChinaBuilding Together for Another Future,,（中國氣象局國家氣候中心）,Temperature increase observed with past half century in most areas, particularly in northern China,Changes of Annual Average Temperature in Chin

3、a (1951-2001),Source: CMA, 2005,Vulnerability to adverse impact of climate change,（中國氣象局國家氣候中心）,Precipitation increased in southern and western China but decreased in most areas in north and north-east of China,Changes

4、of Annual precipitation in China (1956-2002),Vulnerability to adverse impact of climate change,Source: CMA, 2005,Selected Indicators Related to Climate Change Mitigation (2004),Source: WB, China Statistic Yearbook, WRI-

5、CAIT,Share of Global Energy CO2 Emissions (2002),Source: WRI-CAIT,Distribution of GHG Emissions from China in 2000,GHG,Energy Sector,Source: WRI-CAIT,Projected Energy Demand to 2020, 2030, 2050,Rapid industrialization an

6、d urbanization are the key drivers of emissions growth,Source: CASS, 2006,CDM Engagementregistered project by host party,2. Policy and Actions,The first National Communication (NC) including country GHG inventories 1994

7、 has submitted. China is applying GEF for financial support to formulate its second NC.National climate change strategy are under formulation and will be issued for implementation soon.Sustainable development policies

8、 and measures that are in line with climate change convention goals are taken as the national development strategy.,20% Energy Intensity Reduction Target,,In 1980 prices,,,,t/10000yuan(1980 price),,For the first time, c

9、ontrolling CO2 emissions is specified as one of the goals for the country over the next 5 years.,the 11th Five Year Plan (2006-2010),Source: CASS, 2006,National Objectives for Energy Diversification by 2020,Renewable Ene

10、rgy11th Five-year Plan: 30 large scale wind farms with the capacity of 100Mw; Grid-connected wind and biomass will reach 5 Gw and 5.5 Gw respectively.Medium and Long term National Planning of Renewable Development: ren

11、ewable energy supply 400-500 Mtce, about 1/7 of primary energy consumption, installation capacity of renewable energy30% of the total generation capacity.,Wind power: Over 60 wind farm in 15 provinces, installed capacity

12、 504MW in 2005,Deployment of Renewables Energy,Solar thermal: Production capacity 15 million m2, annual increase rate 28%,Solar PV: Installed capacity over 70 MW, annual market growth 20%,Law of Renewable Energy issued

13、in Jan. 2005, specific measures including financial and economic incentives are under consideration,Small hydropower: over 60,000 stations of installed capacity 50GW in rural area,,Biomass: 17 million household biogas di

14、gesters, over 1,600 industrial-scale biogas plants, two ethanol fuel production bases, about 500,000 tons bio-oils produced, biomass power installed capacity 2,000 MW,,,,National Objectives for Energy Diversification by

15、 2020,Nuclear powercapacity installation for operation 40 GW, 4% of total generation capacity, 6% of total electricity productionNatural gasWith optimistic estimates, production will increase from 39 billion m3 in 200

16、4 to 200 billion m3 in 2020.,Da Ya Wan nuclear power station in Guangdong,Talimu gas field in Xinjiang,National CDM Fund -the First Carbon-driven Fund in China,Sources: charges on CERs from CDM projects, particularly HF

17、C-23 projects 65% to be charged;Objectives: helping national wide actions to address climate change including,Research and training for capacity buildingMitigation & adaptation activitiesFacilitating preparation

18、of CDM projectOther climate change related activities,3. Building together for Prosperous Future,The Government of China has stressed: “scientific development focusing on human-centered, comprehensive, coordinated and

19、sustainable development, to promote the integrated development of economy, society and humanity”.Weather and climate affect every aspect of people’s lives and wellbeing, and strongly affect our ability to achieve nation

20、al sustainable development goals and policies (economic, social and environmental).Mainstreaming climate change policy into sustainable development strategy,International Cooperation,UNFCCC and Kyoto ProtocolAsia-Pacif

21、ic Partnership for Clean Development and Climate (AP6)6 members: US, Australia, Japan, South Korea, China and India8 public-private sector taskforces: to prepare a work plan and identify flagship projectsFunding annou

22、nced: Australia A$100m over 5 years, US US$52m for 2007G8 + 5China-EUOther bilateral and multilateral mechanisms (China-Canada, China-Japan, China-Brazil, China-India, China-Australia, China-USA, ……),Climate Change Mi

23、tigation Potential Projected,Energy demand will be reduced by 27% (1708Mtce) in 2050 by technology and policy scenario compared with baseline scenario in China.,CO2 emission will be reduced by 39% (1263Mt-C)in 2050 by t

24、echnology and policy scenario compared with baseline scenario in China,Source: ERI, 2005,NGOs promote 26℃ Energy Saving Action for Air Conditioner every summer,,,,,,,,Engagement of Social Actors,,Government,Civil society

25、 (NGOs, Scientific communities, etc.),Business,CC &SD,waste Food,One-off consumables in hotel,over-packed moon cake,3R (Reduction, Reuse and Recycling) to build a more resources efficient and environmental friendly s

26、ociety,Individuals also have a role to play,China’ Position Towards a post-2012 Regime,Following the principle of Common but differentiated responsibilitiesAddressing Climate change under the framework of sustainable de

27、velopmentTaking Technology transfer and cooperation as a key to address climate change Paying equal attention to mitigation and adaptationIntensifying international cooperation,Thank you !,China is towards achieving